湖北省孝感市廣水第一高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C2.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[來參考答案：B3.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D4.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略5.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that參考答案：C6.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive參考答案：C略7.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A8.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A略9.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)瑪麗現(xiàn)在在家照料自己的小花園，說明她在公司做秘書只是過去的事，因此用一般過去時態(tài)，特別注意“for+段時間”未必一定用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。10.----Wouldyouliketodomeafavourandgivemearide?

----______.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D11.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧)A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D考查時間狀語從句。此句含有一個固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結束同學們就歡呼起來。13.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay參考答案：B14.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLin_____yousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.

A.aslongas

B.though

C.assoonas

D.unless參考答案：A略15.28.He’sbeen____totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.abandoned

B.attended

C.appointed

D.attempted參考答案：C略16.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated參考答案：C17.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

參考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用對Thankyou.的回答。B、C語意不符，選D，意為：不能再是我了，老是我打掃。

二、新的題型18.Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetsleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:●______16______You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundkidsdo–andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromalittlechildandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup.●Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep.______17______●Saygoodnighttoelectronics.______18______You’dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.●Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpssleep.______19______Soyoucanrelaxbyreading,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet.●Expectagoodnight’ssleep.______20______Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed.A.Beactiveduringtheday.B.Dosomeextremesports.C.Eitherofthemwillmakeapersonwakeupatnight.D.Expertrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.E.Creatingasetbedtimeprocedurecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.F.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.G.Youcanconsultadoctorwhowillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleepwell.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.F18.由下文“You’dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.”可知，在臥室里不要使用科技產品，至少在熄燈之前一個小時關掉。因此推斷D項“專家建議臥室僅用來睡眠”符合語境。故D選項正確。19.本段建議養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習慣，由空格上下文可知，每天同一時間上床有助于睡眠，睡前讀書、聽音樂等可以使人放松，因此推斷E項“

創(chuàng)建一個固定的就寢程序可以改善這種放松效果。”符合上下文語境。故E選項正確。20.本段講述要對好的睡眠充滿期待，每天說幾次“我今晚會睡得好”，因此推斷空格處選F項“不要擔心睡不好，提醒自己你可以睡得好”符合語境。故F項正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyousleepwell?Somepeoplegetofftosleepassoonastheirheadhitsthepillow,but

manyothersarenotsolucky.Infact,thelackofqualitysleephasbecomeapublichealthissuearoundtheworld.AccordingtomeWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine,45percentoftheworld'spopulationsufferfromsleepproblems.Oneineightpeopledon'tsleepwellandareeasilywoken.7.6percentsleeplessthan3hourseachnight.Someevencannotfallasleepforseveraldaysinarow.Asabasicbodilyandmentalneed,sleepisessentialforoursurvival,ithelpsustofightdiseases,strengthenourmemory,performbetterinworkandschoolandimproveourqualityoflife.Lackofsleepisknowntohaveasignificantnegativeinfluenceonhealth,bothintheshortandlongterm.Poorsleephasbeenassociatedwithobesity,diabetes,weakenedimmunesystemsandevensomecancers,aswellasdepressionandanxiety.TheWorldSleepDay,heldonthethirdFridayofMarch,isanannualcelebrationofsleeptolightentheburdenofsleepproblemsthroughbetterpreventionandmanagementofsleepdisorders.Toachievethisgoal,wemustfigureoutwhatcausessleepinessandsleeplessness.Unhealthylifestylemaybethefirsttoblame.Moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputersinbed,withmanystayingupuntilmidnight.Moderntechnologydoesmakeourlifeconvenient,butabuseofitruinsourhealth.Environmentalconditions,suchastemperature,noise,light,bedcomfortalsoplayanimportantPoleinone'sabilitytogetpropersleep.Besides,impropereveningdiet,likeafulloranemptystomach,coffeeandalcoholallcontributetosleepproblems.Ofcourse,whenitcomestocausingpoorsleep,stressfromfinances,familyorworkshouldneverbeignored．However,thosewhosufferfromsleepdisordersdon'tnecessarilyhavet6'continuetodoso-mostsleepproblemscanbemanaged．61．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．Nobodycanstayawakeforseveraldays．B．Mostpeoplearegoingthroughsleeppro