秘密★啟用前衢州市2024年1月高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷分試卷和答題卷。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷上交。2．試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。3．請(qǐng)將答案做在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthespeakerstravelfirst?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforTom?A.Physics. B.History. C.Chemistry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayfortelephoneservicespermonth?A.About$20. B.About$30. C.About$50.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Athome. C.Atschool.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthemanprobablydofortheChineseNewYear?A.Visithisaunt. B.Studyathome. C.TraveltoNewYork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Goingshopping. B.Workingathisoffice. C.Repairingthedoor.7.WhomightTombe?A.Mary’shusband. B.Mary’sboss. C.Mary’sgrandfather.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewatchingbasketballgames?A.Therearefewtalentedplayers.B.Therearelotsofadvertisements.C.Therearefewbasketballgamesinhiscity.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Hardworking. B.Confident. C.Anxious.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWhatsportstodo. B.Whentohaveatrip. C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Helosthisboots(靴子).C.Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesSarahthinkofRedBull?A.Abitexpensive. B.Quiteuseful. C.Verysweet.14.WhatwouldSarahliketodrinkafterplayingsports?A.Sodawater. B.RedBull. C.Chocolatemilk.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sMilkachocolate?A.Itwasboughtfromtheairport.B.ItwasTom’sfavoritechocolate.C.ItwasbroughtbyTom’ssister.16.HowdoesSarahsoundintheend?A.Worried. B.Upset. C.Surprised.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisanadvantageoflearningidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))accordingtothespeaker?A.ItcanimproveyourEnglishtestscores.B.Itcanmakeyousoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Itcanincreaseyourknowledgeaboutanimals.18.Whichidiommeansbeingpatient?A.Nestegg. B.Holdyourhorse. C.Dogdays.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnextweek?A.Colors. B.Animals. C.Food.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialmentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbeingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemuralscreatedbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.21.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.22.Whatisamustseestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.BTherearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblemsorthestrengthtopushahead.That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Theyremindusthatwearenotalone—theystandwithandfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.Palmerinhisbook,LetYourLifeSpeak,sharesaboutthetimehewasbattlingdepression(抑郁).Herecallsthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandsoakupsomesunshineandlookattheflowers?”Althoughheunderstoodtheirpurpose,itmadehimmoredepressed.Othersremindedhimthathewasateacherandwriterwhohadhelpedsomanypeople.“Trytorememberallthegoodyou’vedoneandsurelyyou’llfeelbetter.”Thatadvice,too,lefthimdepressed.Thentherewerethosewhohadthecouragetostandwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.OnewasaguynamedBillwhoaskedParker’spermissiontovisithimintheafternoons.BillwouldsitParkerinthechair,kneelinfrontofhim,removehisshoesandsocksandforhalfanhour,massage(按摩)hisfeet.BillhadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.Billwouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.Whenhetalked,hewouldnotgiveadvicebutmirrorParker’sfeelings.ThissimpleactofcarewaswhatcarriedParkerthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfulforthefriendswhositwithusineasyandhealingways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,battlingdepression,sufferinggreatpainandmore.Maythepathwaysoflove,patienceandkindnessleadustofriendswhoaresuffering.Andoncethere,evenifweareunsureofwhattodo,wecansimplybepresent.24.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdidParkerfindhisfriends’waystocheerhimup?A.Nicebutunhelpful. B.Warmbutoldfashioned.C.Simplebutcreative. D.Kindbutunimaginative.25.WhateffectdidBill’smassagehaveonParker?A.Itreducedhisphysicalpain. B.Itencouragedhimtotakeadvice.C.Ithelpedhimreconnectwiththeworld. D.Itgavehimprofessionalmedicalcare.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpourfriends?A.Bethankfultothem. B.Keepthempany.C.Bequicktorespond. D.Offerpracticaladvice.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoWinoverPeopleandMakeFriendsB.TheBenefitofFriendshipsinBattlingDepressionC.TheGreatPowerofSimplyBeingPresentforaFriendD.WhyFriendscanCarryYouThroughYourDarkestTimesCIftherewastobeapraisetothefrog,itwouldhavetocontainonenewpieceofinformation:itsabilitytopredictearthquakes.Ascientificstudyhassuggestedthattheyescapeanareajustbeforesuchdisasterstrikes.Theevidence,publishedyesterdayintheJournalofZoology,centersonapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)frogsinItaly.Itseemsthat,afewyearsago,thesecreatureshadsuddenlyescapedfromtheirhomefivedaysbeforeanearthquakestrucktheirbreedingground.Thefrogs’abilitytosensetheearthquakeisnotfullyunderstoodbut96percentofmalefrogsescapedandreturnedadayafterthedangerhadpassed.ThisdiscoverybaffledDr.RachelGrant,whohadn’tsetouttolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.Shenowbelievesthatfrogsmaybeabletosensesomesignsandusethemasanearlywarningsystemforearthquakes.Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviorinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuationofthecity,expectingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefiveandahalfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperceptionthatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround,”saysProfessorDanielMills,anexpertinanimalbehavioratLincolnUniversity.28.Accordingtoparagraph3,DrRachelGrantwas______aboutthefrogs’unusualbehaviorA.worried B.confused C.disappointed D.anxious29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byexplainingcauses. D.Bypresentingcontrasts.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheearthquakeinHaicheng?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofthedisaster. B.Topraisethegovernment’stimelyaction.C.Todescribeasuccessfulevacuationinhistory. D.Toshowthebenefitofnoticinganimalwarnings.31.WhatareProf.DanielMills’swordsmainlyabout?A.Whyanimalscansensedisasters. B.Whathisstudywillfocusonnext.C.Howhumanslearnabouttheworld. D.Howanimalsbehavebeforedisasters.DAnxiousthinker.Loner.Wallflower.Thesearesomenegativementsfor“introvert”(內(nèi)向者),showingamonmindsetinAmerica.Actuallytheyjustinteractdifferently;theydowellwhengiventimealonetothinkandprefercloseconversations.Americansocietyisruledbythe“ExtrovertIdeal(外向理想型)”:successfulpeopletakerisksandalwaysvoicetheiropinion,whetherornottheyknowwhatthey’redoing.Theproblemisthatpeoplevaluethisidealsomuchthattheyoftenignoremeaningfulopinionsfromthequieterintroverts.Isn’ttheresomethingproblematicabouthavingtogetourthoughtsoutbeforewefinishthinkingaboutthem?OverstressingtheExtrovertIdealcanleadtounwisedecisions.Inonecase,severalintroverts,whotendtobemorecarefulandthinkmore,pointedoutwarningsignalsbeforetheeconomicdownturnof2008.Butthedecisionmakers—oftenthebold,risktakingtypes—ignoredtheiropinion.Peoplesayintrovertsoftenoverthinkeverydecision.Yes,maybewethinkbeforewespeak.Butisthatreallysobad?Ofcourse,socialskillsareimportantforeveryone.Butthemisunderstandingabouthowintrovertsworkcreatesaculturalbias(偏見(jiàn)).Requiredclassparticipationatschooloftenleadstostudentsshoutingoutwhateverthoughtsetotheirmind,toopressuredbytheirparticipationgradetotakethetimeandthinkofameaningfulresponse.DuringtheCovid19quarantine,someofmyclassesstartedusingParlay,awebsitethatallowsfordiscussionsthroughanonymous(匿名的)writtenments.Isawthatmanyofmyclasseswereabletohavedeeperconversationsthisway,freedfromthepressuresofhavingtospeakuponthespot.Soencouragingabalancedvarietyoflearningmethodscanreducetheexistingbias.Societyseemstothinkonlytheloudandoutgoingonescanmakeadifference.ButRosaParkswasknownforbeing“softspoken”and“timid.”Gandhisaid,“Inagentleway,youcanshaketheworld.”Soplease,giveusintrovertsachancetochangetheworldinourownquietway!32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ExtrovertIdeal”?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ThebenefitoftheExtrovertIdeal. B.Theintroverts’poorsocialskills.C.Theharmofovervaluingextroverts. D.Theextroverts’waysofdecisionmaking.34.Accordingtotheauthorteacherscanimprovethesituationofintrovertedstudentsby______.A.requiringnoclassparticipation B.providingonlinelearningplatformsC.allowingdifferentlearningstyles D.conductingfreeclassroomdiscussions35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Brave. B.Lazy. C.Easygoing. D.Shy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourTipsforUsingLessPlastic(塑料)Asweallknow,theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalongtermsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(生物可降解的).___36___Quitusingplasticbags.___37___PeopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyearAbout10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.Incontrast,theaverageDanishusesfoursingleusebagsperyear.Today,othercountries(suchasGermanyandNewZealand)eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavestoppedusingthempletely.___38___Today,around83billionplasticstraws(吸管)pollutetheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofdrinkyoulike.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.,havepletelyorpartially(部分地)startedquittingbottledwater___39___.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.___40___Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.A.Don’tuseplasticstraws.B.Don’tpollutethebeaches.C.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.D.Therefore,pollutionhasbeenlargelydecreasedacrosstheworld.E.IntheU.K.,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplasticfreeareas.F.Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.G.Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hey,That’sMe!Dollsareusuallyseenasatoythatcanbeplayedwith.However,AmyJandrisevitsknowsthe___41___ofagooddoll“Dollshaveapowerwedon’t___42___understand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’sa(an)___43___shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerinthechildcarecenterusingdollstohelpheryoungpatients___44___totheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekids___45___themselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidswithoutalegorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycould___46___.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendmentionedthatherchildwasunderdepression,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis___47___period.Shemadeadollbyhand—usingfabric(纖維),stitching(縫補(bǔ)),andmarkers—andsentitoff.Afterthefriend___48___aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowas___49___aleg.Word___50___,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(缺陷)inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.She___51___herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingoutofherhome,it___52___Jandrisevitsaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpsher___53___costsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’taskedforanymoneyforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,___54___gender,race,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe___55___faceofadollandseetheirown”41.A.price B.value C.truth D.honor42.A.finally B.immediately C.pletely D.extremely43.A.decision B.impression C.change D.idea44.A.adapt B.turn C.contribute D.refer45.A.lost B.saw C.stuck D.admired46.A.concentrateon B.applyto C.passon D.relateto47.A.challenging B.confusing C.inspiring D.embarrassing48.A.received B.heard C.posted D.created49.A.missing B.recovering C.saving D.protecting50.A.revived B.spread C.remained D.erupted51.Ahated B.lost C.appreciated D.quit52.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays53.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutin54.A.regardlessof B.ratherthan C.insteadof D.exceptfor55.A.injured B.frightened C.funny D.sweet第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch29,1974,farmers___56___(dig)awellnortheastofXi’anwhentheyfoundthebodiesoflifesizedfigures,madeofterracotta.Archeologistslaterconfirmedthatthe___57___(object)werefromtheQinDynasty.ThefirstemperoroftheQinDynastywasQinShihuang,___58___madethecityofXianyanghiscapital.ItwasnosecretthatwhenQinShihuangdied,he___59___(bury)inahugetombmorethan70meterstall,northeastofXi’an.Throughtheages,detailsofhistombhadbeeforgotten,andsowhenitwasdugupin1974,thewholeworldreacted___60___surprise.Wenowknowthatthearmywasbuiltforthe___61___(protect)ofQinshihuangindeath.Eachstatuewaspaintedinbrightcolor,___62___(base)onarealsoldier,althoughthepainthasfaded.However,what’sinsidethetombisstill___63___secret.Thetombhasnotbeenunearthedbecausetherearestillalotofchallenges___64___(preserve)whatisfound.Itis___65___(wide)recognizedthatitcouldbemanymoreyearsbeforeallthesecretstherearediscover.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Hisg______inlifeistobeeasuccessfuldoctor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）67.Wetriedtocatchtherabbit,butitd______intothedistance.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）