句子五種基本句型主+謂Allofuslaughed.主+謂+賓Julielikesus.主+謂+間賓+直賓Julieboughtussugar.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)WhatJuliedidmadeushappy.主+系+表Julielooksfriendly.Therebe存現(xiàn)句：Therearemanybooksonthedesk.小試牛刀：讀下列句子并分析句子成分Thebreadtastesdelicious.Iwillspendthesummerholidayinthecountryside.Heboughtmeabirthdaypresent.Icouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.Wefinishedourhomework.Hegotupverylate.Thebabycried.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.單句寫作：我喜歡爬山.我聽(tīng)到他正在唱歌。那個(gè)女孩開(kāi)心地笑了。你的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。昨天我買了一本書太陽(yáng)從東方升起。商店里有很多顧客。（therebe句型）句子成分句子成分：主，謂，賓，定，狀，補(bǔ)，表，同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)：什么人；什么事Theteacher/Sheiskindandfriendly.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Threeisenough.Whatheneedsisjustabook.謂語(yǔ)：做什么；怎么樣注意：謂語(yǔ)有人稱時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（如何確定時(shí)態(tài)？）高考中常考時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were/didwas/weredone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)其他謂語(yǔ)形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Will/can/could.....+do/bedone找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)部分用鉛筆在其下劃線并思考謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何確定？Sheusuallygetsupearly.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.TheTrainarrivesat10:30,sowehaveplentyoftimetohaveadrink.Ifwehavesomeextratime,wewillgohiking.ImetJulialastyear.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandwenttoschool.Itisraininghardoutside.Iwaswritingaletterwhenyouphoned.Joywasalwaysplainingaboutherbusylife.Wewillknowtheresultthedayaftertomorrow.Ihavealreadyfinishedallthework.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.Ihavelivedinthiscityfor17years.WehavebeenlearningEnglishfor7years.Thisisthefirsttimethathehaslefthishometown.16.Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadlefthishometown.17.JanehadleftbeforeIarrived.三.賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么1.Iwritedownnewwordsinmynotebookandreviewthemoften.2.Hecan’texpresshimselfinexcitement.3.Ifinishedcleaningtheroom3hoursago.4.Hedecidedtocleantheroom.5.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.6.Hegavemetwobooks.四．定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或代詞1.Thebeautifulgirlismyfriend.2.Thebookshopisinthecenterofourcity.3.Thebookshopinthecenterofourcityisverybig.4.Thosewomenteachersareverykindandfriendly.5.TheboystandinginthefrontofourclassroomisJohn.6.TheboywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisJohn.7.TheboypraisedbyourteacherisJohn.8.TheboywhoispraisedbyourteacherisJohn.9.Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.10.Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.11.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.五．狀語(yǔ)：A.adv作狀語(yǔ):修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或全句，B.介詞短語(yǔ)，從句或非謂語(yǔ)（doing/done/todo）做狀語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，程度，頻率，伴隨，目的等1.Sheisverykind.2.Sherunsquickly.3.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewerenarrowlybeaten.4.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.5.Fortunately,theysurvivedtheflooddisaster.6.Hewalked,singingoncampuslastnight.7.1).Whenyouseefromthetopofthemountain,youwillfindthecityisverybeautiful.2).Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,youwillfindthecityisverybeautiful.**對(duì)比：Seefromthetopofthemountain,andyouwillfindthecityisverybeautiful.8.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisverybeautiful.9.Tokeepupwithothers,hestudiesveryhard.10.Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.10.TheflooddisasterhappenedinZhengzhou,causinggreatdamagetoHenanProvince.11.Hehurriedtotheairport,tofindtheplanehadtakenoff.12.Hehurriedtotheairport,tobetoldthesingerhadleft.13.Whilewalkingacrossthestreet,youcanneverbecarefulenough.14.Unlessinvited,Iwon’tgototheparty.六．補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況叫賓補(bǔ)1.Whatthelittlegirlsaidmadeushappy.2.Whatthelittlegirlsaidmadeuslaugh.3.Youshouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.4.Hehadhishaircutyesterday.5.Iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.7.Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthevillageeasily.8.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoouttoplay.9.Withhomeworkdone,Icangoouttoplaynow.七．表語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”“怎么樣”；位于系動(dòng)詞之后狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be:表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),身份等持續(xù)性系動(dòng)詞:keep,remain,stay:表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況感官系動(dòng)詞:feel,look,taste,smell,sound+adj.變化系動(dòng)詞:bee,grow,turn,get,go+adj.1.Hermotherisateacher.2.Thefoodtastesdelicious.英語(yǔ)中幾大重要詞性及其考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞/名詞/形容詞/副詞/連詞/冠詞/介詞/代詞動(dòng)詞考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（在謂語(yǔ)部分中已講）考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式考察（在賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)中已講）考察動(dòng)詞的固定搭配：比如decidetodosth;enjoydoingsth;decideonsth;leadto***故：記準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配名詞(專題學(xué)案）考察可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞形容詞副詞（專題學(xué)案已講）考察形容詞和副詞的基本用法考察形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連詞1.Driveslowlyandcarefully.2.Hefellandcuthisknee.3.Givemeachance,andIwillgiveyouabigsurprise.4.Whichdoyouprefer,white,greyorbrown?5.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.6.Heisnotrich,buthelivesahappylife.7.Althoughheisnotrich,helivesahappylife.8.Hestudiedveryhard，sohemadeprogress.9.Becausehestudiedveryhard,hemadeprogress.10.Whenshewas4yearsold,shebegantolearnEnglish.11.IfIaminvited,Iwillgototheparty.12.ThisistheschoolthatIvisitedlastyear.13.Whatamazedmemostwasthathegotthefirstprizeinthepetition冠詞：a/an泛指；the特指/類別1).____usefulbook2).___umbrella3)._____honestboy4).____highbuilding5)._____bookunderthedeskismine.6)._____richarenotalwayshappy.7).Theytake_____samesubjectsasyoudo.2.改錯(cuò)中考察冠詞的基本用法1）.aanthe之間的互改a18yearoldboyahouranuniversity.多冠詞HegavemeagoodadviceabouthowtoimprovemyEnglish...少冠詞Wehaddeliciousbreakfastyesterday.介詞（專題學(xué)案已講）多考固定搭配代詞1.人稱代詞各種變體及其用法主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemyminemyselfweyou