2024河北省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試卷1.滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、姓名填寫在答題卡上，貼好條形碼或在涂號(hào)區(qū)涂上自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)將所有答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.A.aneggB.aneraserC.anemail()2.A.buyvegetablesB.watchvideosC.ridebikes()3.A.ayellowquiltB.anicepianistC.anewlibrary()4.A.Iusuallygotoworkonfoot.B.Iusuallygotoworkbybus.C.Iusuallygotoworkbybike.()5.A.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikereading.B.Mybrotherlikesreadingverymuch.C.Mybrotherdoesn'tmindreading.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)()6.A.Yes,please.B.Cookies.C.Inarestaurant.()7.A.Mysister.B.Grade7.C.Bybus.()8.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.Yes,thereis.()9.A.Fortendays.B.Onekilometer.C.OnMonday.()10.A.Goodidea.B.Nicework.C.Idon'tlikeit.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。(共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分)()11.WherehasPetervolunteeringthesedays?()12.WhatdoesTony'ssisterlooklike?()13.Whoisillinthehospital?A.Mary'saunt.B.Mary'sfather.C.Mary'suncle.()14.HowfaristhehospitalfromMary'shome?A.7km.B.8km.C.9km.()15.WhatdoesLiMingdoatlast?A.Toaskapoliceman.B.TohelpMary.C.Tostayathome.()16.What'sthewomandoing?A.Visitingalibrary.B.Doingasurvey.C.Readinganewspaper.()17.Whatisthemangoingtomake?A.Atie.B.Atree.C.Abox.()18.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolmeals.B.Asportscompetition.C.AnEarthDayactivity.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。(共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分)()19.WhatdidXiaoMingdofortheforeignersinhisdream?A.HeshowedthemaroundXi’an.B.HehelpedthemlearnChinese.C.Hetoldthemwheretovisit.()20.WhichofthefollowingdidtheforeignerslikebestinXi’an?A.Thefood.B.Themuseums.C.Thepeople.()21.WhatdoesXiaoMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aguide.()22.Whatdidtheoldmanwearonthatday?A.Newclothes.B.Oldclothes.C.Oldglasses.()23.WheredidJuliaputtheoldman'sstick?A.Againstthetable.B.Outsidetherestaurant.C.Nearthewindow.()24.WhydidJuliagetsurprised?A.Becauseshefoundaglassofwateronthetable.B.Becauseshefounda100-dollarbillonthetable.C.Becausetheoldmandidn'tpayforhismeal.()25.Whowastheoldmaninfact?A.Amoviestar.B.Theowneroftherestaurant.C.ArichmanfromEngland.V.聽短文填空。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)Waystoshow26._______Givesmall27.__.Thatconnectsyouandothers.Encourageothers.Thatgivesthem28.______.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea29._____person.Askforadvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou30._them.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()31.——Whencanwegothestreet?——Whenthetrafficlightisgreen.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above()32.Tom,thisisyourcamera,butwhereis?A.myB.yoursC.mineD.his()33.Ireadawonderfulbook,Ican'trememberitsname.A.soB.orC.forD.but()34.Tom,ifyoukeeppracticing,youthepianowell.A.willplayB.playC.playedD.haveplayed()35.Everyonefollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could()36.Youneedtothewordsinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowthem.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter()37.SinceTomwasveryyoung,heinlovewithdancing.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing()38.——WhereisDavid?——Hefootballoutside.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying()39.Youwon'tfullyunderstandthemovieyouwatchitfromtheverybeginningtotheend.A.becauseB.unlessC.aslongasD.assoonas()40.——Aniceguitar!——Yeah.Itasagiftfrommygrandma.A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasboughtⅦ.完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartina41activity.Otherstudieshave42thathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?43againorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou,stopandturnto44.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyoua45tomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,suchaswalking.46iswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek47balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,48you'rehikingordoing第2頁共6頁somethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest49.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrains.Hobbiesletyou50yourworriesandhavefun.Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.()41.A.surprisingB.relaxingC.movingD.boring()42.A.shownB.toldC.madeD.heard()43.A.PutitupB.ThinkitupC.TakeitupD.Lookitup()44.A.somethingoldB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.anythingold()45.A.handB.hugC.tryD.chance()46.A.SingingB.SwimmingC.DancingD.Running()47.A.improvedB.guidedC.stoppedD.fought()48.A.whetherB.soC.orD.for()49.A.placesB.choicesC.giftsD.ways()50.A.findB.killC.forgetD.washⅧ.閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrafficpoliceinWuhan,HubeiProvince,havefinishedthewishofasick5-year-oldgirl.Theyinvitedhertobeatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasdiagnosed(診斷)witharare(罕見)cancer(癌癥)thatchieflyaffectschildrenundertheageof5,inNovemberlastyear.Shehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolicebornofherwishtokeepeveryonesafe.LiunevercomplainstohermotherHuYuting,butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreallytouchedhermother'sheart.“Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment,whichwillbedifficult,”Husaid.Whenshetoldherdaughter'sstorytothetrafficpolicebrigadeinQiaokouDistrict,thecommunitywherethefamilylives,theyweremovedandpromisedtohelpLiu'swishcometrue.DuZewen,anofficerwiththebrigade,saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl.Hetoldtheothermembersofthebrigade,“Wemusthelpthelittlegirl'sdreamofbecomingatrafficofficercometrue.Sheissoyoung,butsheissuffering(忍受)fromsuchapainfuldisease.”O(jiān)ntheafternoonofSeptember20,Liuandhermotherwerewarmlywelcomedbythebrigade.Theydressedherinaspeciallymadeuniformandtoldherthatshewasa“visitingpolicewoman”.LittleLiuwastakenthroughthedailyroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasicrules.Shewasexcitedandsoonwentondutywiththeothermembers.Justasherdaylongexperiencewasabouttofinish,thevice-directorsaid,“Asyourcommander(指揮官),Ihavetwoorders,First,listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second,studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!”()51.WhatisLiuYihan?A.Apolicewoman.B.Asickgirl.C.Avice-director.D.Achiefofficer.()52.HowdidLiugoondutythatday?A.Inherschooluniform.B.Inherusualclothes.C.Inthechiefofficer’suniform.D.Inaspeciallymadeuniform.()53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Liuisn'tbraveenoughwithoutthepolice'shelp.B.Liu'smomwantstobeapolicewomanallthetime.C.LiulivesinQiaokouDistrict,Wuhan.D.Liu'sconditiondidn'tmoveortouchthepolice.BTherewasalittlekidwhostudiedin5thgrade.Everyoneinhisclassthoughtthathewasoneofthesilliestkidsinhisclass.Hisgradesweresobadthathehimselfthoughtthesame.Hisreportcardshowedhispoorprogressinhisclassbutthatdidn'tbotherhim.Heusedtosaytohismom,“Itdoesn'tmatterverymuch.”Hismotherknewthatherboywasnotreachinghisfullpotentialatschool.So,shesetthreerulesforhimtofollow.First,hewasallowedtowatchonlytwoTVshowsperweek.Second,hehadtofinishhishomeworkbeforehecouldwatchanyTVorplayoutside.Third,hehadtoreadtwobooksfromthelibraryeachweekandwriteabookreportoneachofthem.Thekidfeltupsetaboutthesenewrulesandtriedveryhardtotalkhismotheroutofthembuthismotherstoodfirm.Thekidcouldn'tgoagainsthismother,sohehadtofollowthoserules.Beforelonghesawthefruitsofhishardwork,whenhewastheonlyonewhoknewtheanswertoaquestiontheteacheraskedtheclass.Allhisclassmatesandteacherweresurprisedthatakidwhousedtogetthelowestscore,wasnowabletocorrectlyanswersuchahardquestion.Thekidrealizedthathisknowledgecamefrombookshewasreading.Hebegantobelievethatifhecouldlearnjustafewfactsfrombooksatthelibrary,hecouldlearnanything.Thekidcontinuedonhispathofgrowthandbecameanacademicleaderinhisschool.Thekidhadlearnedtoreadbooksandrealizedthathecouldchangehisloveforreadingintolearning.Themotherknewwhatherboywasabletodoanddecidedtogivehimawayhecoulddoit.Theboywhowasthoughttobethemoststupidkidofclassin5thgradebecameaworldfamousdoctor.ThatboyisBenjaminCarsonwhoisnowafamousdoctor,writerandpolitician.()54.WhatdidBenjaminhavetodoaftertheweek'sreading?A.WatchanyTV.B.Playoutside.C.Writeabookreport.D.Writetwobookreports.()55.HowdidBenjamin'sclassmatesandteacherfeelseeinghischange?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Nervous.()56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Benjamin'smomthoughthewassilliest.B.Benjaminwasbraveenoughtofightagainsthismom.C.Benjaminbegantorealizehecouldlearninganythingwell.D.Benjamin'smomsettoomanyrulesforhimtofollow.CSchoolsinGuangpingCountyofHandan,HebeiProvince,heldinterestingcelebrationtowelcomestudentsbacktoschoolasthenewtermbeganonTuesday.Kindergartenkidsenjoyedthemselvesmostwithmanyactivities,suchasdrawinglots(抽簽)printedwithgoodluckfortheirnewschoolyear.Theycouldalsochooseapresentpreparedbytheirteachers.ChildrencallforlighterbackpacksChildreninJapanhavebeentalkingabouttheirhatingtheweightoftheirtraditionalbackpacks.Inasurvey,morethan90%saidthattheirbagsgavethemsoreshouldersandbacks.Schoolbagscanweighupto22poundswhenpackedwithbooksandothersuppliesstudentsneed.Someschoolsallowchil-drentoleavetextbookshomeatnighttohelplightentheirbags.TheUK'sgreenestschoolisbeingrebuiltAschoolinDerby,theUK,thatwasharmedbyafireisbeingrebuilttobetheUK'sgreenestschool.StMary'sCatholicPrimarySchoolhasbeenredesigned(重新設(shè)計(jì))tohelpstudentsfeelmoreconnectedwithnature.Therewillbewildflowersandsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)ontheroof,andlargewindowssostudentscanhaveviewsofgreenery.()57.Whatisthebesttitleforthefirstpieceofnews?A.HappyNewYear,KidsB.LotswithluckywordsC.ThanksalottoteachersD.Welcomingkidsbacktoschool()58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpieceofnews?A.Studentsaren'thappywithsomerulesatschool.B.Studentsenjoytheirschoollife.C.StudentsinJapanhavemuchlighterschoolwork.D.SchoolbagsinJapanarereallyheavythemselves.()59.WhatdoyouthinkofSt.Mary'sCatholicPrimarySchool?A.Personal.B.Traditional.C.International.D.Environmental.()60.Allthethreepiecesofnewshavesomethingtodowith.A.celebrationsB.kid'shealthC.schoolsD.schoolbuildingsDDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?PerhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforChristmas,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarenormalandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.Whydoesfocusingonmematter?“Weprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,”sayspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)NicolaAbbott.“Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastself(whereyoustarted)andyourfutureself(whereyou’dliketogetto)canbemorepositive.”Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.ChildpsychologistLaverneAntrobusagreesandsaysthatfocusingonyourowngoalsismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.Docomparisonsmakeyouunhappy?Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustofindourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportanttoberealisticandrememberthatnobodyisperfect,especiallyonlineandonsocialmedia.Takingnoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestschoosingadifferentrolemodelorfocusingonyourownstrengthsandwhatyou'regoodat.Antrobusagrees.Shesaysthataskingyourselfquestionslike“”,“WhatdoIfeelproudof?”and“WhatimprovementscanInotice?”canhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself).“Jealousy(妒忌)isanordinaryfeeling,”saysAntrobus,“butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend'sachievementscanhelpnotonlytoimproveyourfriend'sfeelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.“Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”()61.Theunderlinedphrase“focusingon”means.A.takingpartinB.payingattentiontoC.playingaroleinD.makinguseof()62.AccordingtoParagraph2,NicolaAbbottagreesthatit'sbettertocompareA.yourfailureswithyourpastselfandfutureselfB.yourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterC.yourselvestootherswhoaredoingworseD.yourachievementstoyourpastselfandfutureself()63.Whichparagraphtalksaboutthemeaningofcomparingyourselftoothers?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.()64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“”inthefourthparagraph?A.WhoamI?B.WhatamIgoodat?C.HowcanIhelpyou?D.WheredoIcomefrom?()65.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistosuggest.A.notarguingwiththosearoundyouB.tryingtodobetterthanthosearoundyouC.notmindingthefeelingofbeingjealousD.learningtocongratulateyourfriendsontheirprogressIX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66~70題。Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,billionsofnanoparticles(納米顆粒)coulddoallthatworkforyou.Thenanoparticlesareverytiny,metalic(金屬制的)balls.Magnetsmakethemmove.Amagnet(磁鐵)isapieceofiron(鐵),ofteninahorseshoeshape,whichcanattractironnaturally.“Ifyousetupamagnetinjusttherightway,”saysEdSteager,“youcanarrange(安排)themintoanyshapeyouwant.”SteagerisanengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSA.HyunKooisaninventoranddental(牙齒的)researcherwhoalsoworksthere.Together,theyfoundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlescanchangetheshapetofitwhateversurfacetheytouch.Theycanevenmovebetweenteeth,likefloss(牙線).Anewwaytocleanteethcouldhelpoutanyonewhofindsthischoreboring,saysKoo.Butitwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesorillnessesthatmakeitdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Thescientiststestedtheroboticbristlesinthelab.Theremovedgunkfromplasticteethandfromhumanteeth.ThescientistsreportedtheirinventiononJune28,2022.Thedevice(設(shè)備)isn'tyetreadyforpeopletouse.Themagnetsandnanoparticleswillneedtofitcomfortablyandsafelyinsideaperson'smouth.Theresearchersareworkingwithacompanytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Butiftheseinventorscanperfectthedevice,itwilldogoodtoalotofpeople.AdentalresearchersaysofthePennsylvaniaroboticbrush,“It'sveryinnovative.”66-67題完成句子;68-70題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。66.couldbrushyourteethforyouinthefuture.67.Thenewinventionwasreportedon.68.Whatdoesamagnetlooklike?———