Unit2TextAALifeFullofRiches1/39Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity.BR_Who’sWho1Who’sWhoPerson12345NameA.LiKa-Shing(ChairmanofHutchisonWhampoaLtd.)B.IngvarKamprad(FounderofIKEA)C.SamuelMooreWalton(FounderofWal-Mart)D.KushalPalSingh(India’slargestrealestatedeveloper)E.WarrenBuffett(CEOofBerkshireHathaway)2/39AR_GroupdiscussionGroupDiscussionImaginethatyouandthreefriendsinyourclasshave,asagroup,justwonRMB10,000,000inalottery.Makeaplanofhowyoupersonallythinkthemoneyshouldbeused.Itcouldinclude:ImmediatepersonalneedsHelpforfamilyandfriendsIdeasforinvestmentExtravagancesandluxuriesDonationstocharity3/39BR_Warm-upQuestions

Watchthevideoclip“MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness”.Warm-upQuestions

Truelove,themoon.1)Whatcannotbeboughtaccordingtothewoman?Divorces,suicidesandmurders.2)Whatcanalsohappentowealthypeople?4/39BR_Warm-upQuestions

5/39CanMoneyBuyHappiness?6/39TypeoftheTextExpositoryornarrativeBecausetheessayismeanttoexplainsomething,thatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.7/39GR_PartDivisionoftheText1PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s).MainIdeas11~223~12Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.8/39GR_PartDivisionoftheText2PartsPara(s).MainIdeas313Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion. 9/39QuestionsforPartI1.WhatistheSalvationArmy?WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?2.Whatdidtheboyaskthewriter?Whatdoyouthinkmadehimraisesuchaquestion?3.Whatdoesthewriter’sanswermean?4.Whydidtheboy’smotherscoldhim?10/39BR_SalvationArmy1SalvationArmy☆aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization☆foundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswife

CatherineBoothinLondonin1865☆gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”☆Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.11/39BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign12/39BR_Wal-Mart1Wal-Mart13/39BR_Wal-Mart2FounderSamuelMooreWalton(SamWalton)Foundingtime1962CharacteristicsGuidingphilosophyofthefounderTooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedpriceThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates14/39DR_word_confrontconfront:vt.Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.)軍人必須面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和死亡。Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.我們所面正確困難似乎無(wú)法克服。宇航員必須面對(duì)未知世界。15/39DR_word_beconfrontedwithbeconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetofaceconclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperienceTheprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.囚犯面對(duì)著他原告。能夠經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)證實(shí)結(jié)論。16/39DR_Sentence3Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”Whatdoestheauthor’sanswermean?Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.17/39DR_Sentence4Whatis“socialno-no”?Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...Whydidthemotherscoldherson?Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.18/39GR_TrueorFalse1TrueorFalse1.Theauthorhastakenjusttwovacationtripsinthepast35years.FTheauthorhastakenjustonevacationtripinthepast35years.(

)2.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.FOneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.(

)19/39GR_TrueorFalse23.Theauthorfeelsquitenaturalaboutnotbeingfocusedonmaterialgoods.T(

)4.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.FManypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.(

)5.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmy’sredapron.T(

)20/39GR_QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswers1.Howdoestheauthorthinkofattainingthematerialthings?Hethinksitisjustapassingwhim.2.Whendoestheauthorfeelrichinside?Hefeelsrichinsidewhenhewritesabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricatesafunnyjoke.3.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthegirlbeforehetookhertohisapartment?Hethoughtthegirlwassospecialthathecouldsharelifewith.21/39GR_QuestionsandAnswers2QuestionsandAnswers4.Whatissomethingthattheauthorfeelsdeeplyconnectedto?Peoplehelpingpeople.22/39Whatdoestheauthorhave?GR_ScanningA.Ahigh-endTV.B.Goodhealth.C.Amodestapartment.D.Thegiftofcreativity.E.Acar.F.Outdoorsclothes.G.Alifefullofriches.ScanandMatchIsthewriterpoorornotintermsofmaterialpossessions?23/39BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1aprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernmentsindividualPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS24/39DR_Sentence5Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.25/39DR_Sentence6Whatisthe“cando”attitude?Thatisselfconfidence.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.26/39DR_word_fabricatefabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeopleHaveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?她缺席借口顯然是瞎編。Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.你有沒(méi)有撒過(guò)小謊或編個(gè)故事，為了讓第一次見(jiàn)面人留下印象？27/39DR_word_outofplaceoutofplace:feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituationYourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion.在正式舞會(huì)上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.在這么一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲場(chǎng)所，你開(kāi)這么玩笑很不適當(dāng)。28/39DR_Sentence7Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?Theirrelationshipwentsour.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthor’sapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.29/39DR_Sentence8Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.30/39DR_Sentence9 Whydoestheauthorthinkso?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.31/39PartIIIHowhastheboy’squestionaffectedthewriter?32/39DR_Sentence10Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.Theboy’squestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.Howhastheboy’squestionaffectedtheauthor?TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好奇孩子提了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題，我在過(guò)去四年中對(duì)自己了解進(jìn)了一步。33/39AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.面臨，遭遇beconfrontedwith2.仰頭向上看lookupat3.填寫(xiě)fillout4.屬于fallinto5.僅僅，不多于，不強(qiáng)于…nothingmorethan6.轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝念頭apassingwhim7.磨損，損耗wearandtear34/39AR_UsefulExpressions2inspiteoflookforwardtowelloffoutofplacedatedfurnitureshortlyaftergosouth8.

即使，盡管9.

期望，期望10.

富裕，有錢(qián)11.

不自在，格格不入12.

陳舊家俱13.

…之后很快14.

走下坡路，失敗35/39AR_UsefulExpressions315.

轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)aturningpoint16.與…形成對(duì)比incontrastto17.

對(duì)…給予注意，致力于focuson18.歸屬感asenseofbelonging19.遭遇困難gothrougharoughtime20.久不消逝微笑alingeringsmile21.

為…感恩bethankfulfor22.收入最低檔次thelowestincomebracket23.創(chuàng)作才能 thegiftofcreativity24.對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富追求thepursuitofpossessions36/39AR_CompoundDictation2He’sthemostbusinessmanintheworld.Manyhavebeenwrittenabouthowhehasdominatedtherevolutioninpersonal.Butweknowlittleabouthimasaperson.Here’saanecdotewhichmayshowhispersonality:whenBillGateswasinthegrade,hisparentsdecidedthatheneededsomekindofhelp.HewasatwarwithhismotherMary,anextrovertwomanwhobelievedthatheshoulddowhatshetoldhim.Shewouldcallhimtofromhisbedroom,whichshehadgivenuptryingtomakehimclean,buthewouldn’t.