四川省瀘州市中學(xué)江寧校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisourdesirethateveryeffort_______toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool．

A．ismade

B．wasmade

C．bemade

D．willmake參考答案：C2.Ann＿＿h(yuǎn)ereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking參考答案：b略3.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A4.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding參考答案：B5.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略7.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C8.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife

thefullest.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with參考答案：C9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略10.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall參考答案：D11.Ourclass_____morethan50students.A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C12.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A13.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

參考答案：B14.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B15.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A．

解析：本題考查英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以看出此題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。具體時(shí)刻表將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。同時(shí)此題飛機(jī)“起飛”應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意英語(yǔ)表“將來(lái)”的幾種方式及其區(qū)別：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；

5）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_________madefulluseof_________theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A17.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。maynothavedone…，表推測(cè)。句意：我們可能么沒(méi)有證實(shí)我們是多么偉大的冒險(xiǎn)家，但我們?cè)诮昀镞M(jìn)行了最長(zhǎng)的行軍。

二、新的題型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho'salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying"Sorry,bitdelayed.",whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlylardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouself.____17____.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggestthattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottocheektheclock.____19____.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”Whyoptimism,youask?

Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here'sanotherthought：maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou'retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’rebitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老練的）.Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.____20____.A.OurpersonalityalsoplaysaroleB.KeepadistancefromthosefullofexcusesC.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontimeD.Theonewhoseemslobeforever“stuckintraffic"E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingendF.ParticipantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedataskG.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中總會(huì)遇到愛(ài)遲到不準(zhǔn)時(shí)的人，文章分析了其原因和解決辦法。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們都會(huì)遇到愛(ài)遲到的朋友，過(guò)了約咖啡整整半個(gè)小時(shí)才出現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)：這個(gè)人而且似乎老會(huì)“遇到堵車(chē)”，和上句銜接，指他們找到理由，故選D.17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講如果你誠(chéng)實(shí)點(diǎn)兒，或許這位每次行動(dòng)慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句講既然如此，人們究竟為什么如此不體諒別人呢?E項(xiàng)：無(wú)論如何，遲到都可能會(huì)令那個(gè)等待的人極其憤怒。連接上下句，說(shuō)明其嚴(yán)重性，要引起我們的重視。故選E.18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任務(wù)的設(shè)定和提供的設(shè)備，G項(xiàng)：他們給參與研究者設(shè)置一定的時(shí)間，讓他們完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。與下句連接，故選G.19.A20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講問(wèn)題是一個(gè)人會(huì)持有流行遲到這種觀點(diǎn)，而另一個(gè)人可能認(rèn)為這樣太不禮貌。C項(xiàng)：下次和朋友約咖啡，盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)。是對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的解決，也是對(duì)全文的概括。故選C.三、閱讀理解19.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽(yáng)光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.46.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1ashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes48.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_______.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor149.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_______.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin50.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis_______.A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.Unconcerned參考答案：DABBC【文章解讀】本文主要講述基因決定人的膚色。將來(lái)人們想換膚色可能不需要象邁克杰克遜那樣受罪了。46.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain沒(méi)有任何痛苦人不能改變自己的膚色;B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能導(dǎo)致研究方法來(lái)安全地改變皮膚顏色；C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked流行天王邁克爾·杰克遜經(jīng)常按照他喜歡的改變了膚色；D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),人們的皮膚顏色是由基因決定的。根據(jù)全文講述的主要內(nèi)容得知：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)人的膚色是由基因決定的。選D。47.A【考查方向】考查推理判斷題。A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment現(xiàn)在想改變皮膚顏色的人要遭受很多由化學(xué)治療引起的造成的損害；B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene歐洲人和非洲人有相同的基因；C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer新發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助尋找醫(yī)學(xué)治療皮膚癌；D.therearetwokindsofgenes有兩種類(lèi)型的基因。從文章最后一句話Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamaging