Unit1

Grammar

TheSubjunctiveMood

1/50IfIwereabutterfly（蝴蝶），Iwouldthank

you，Lord，forgivingmewings.IfIwerearobin（知更鳥(niǎo)）inatree,Iwouldthank

you，Lord，thatIcouldsing.AndifIwereafishinthesea,Iwould

wigglemytailandIwouldgigglewithglee（高興）.Whatisusedinthesentences?2/50WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?WhentousetheSubjunctiveMoodinEnglish?TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣3/50

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一個(gè)特殊動(dòng)詞形式(verbstructure)，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)(fact)，而只是一個(gè)假設(shè)(hypothesis

)、愿望(wish)、提議(suggestion)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood4/50afactTellwishesfromthefactsawish5/50Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork.()2.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.()3.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.()4.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.()——————————Exercise2onP5WWFF6/501.verbstructure(unrealatpresent)If-clausemainclause1.虛擬條件句(對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬）did/werewould/should/could/might+do1.Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork3.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.7/50afactPractice

awish

5.Hehasnorighttochoosehisholiday,sohecan’tgotoMexico.Ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday,hecould

gotoMexico.8/50afactPracticeawish

6.Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.IcouldeatshellfishifIwerenotallergictothem.9/50afact

Practiceawish

7.Asthemarblestatueistoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewon’tbuyit.Ifthemarblestatuewerenot

toolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewould

buyit.10/50afact

Practiceawish

8.Weknowverylittleaboutthedisease,sowearenotabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.Ifweknewmoreaboutthedisease,wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.11/50Exercise3onP51.Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhe_____(be),he__________(make)asculpturefortheexhibition.2.Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.Ifshe_____(be),she________(be)amoresuccessfulbusinesswoman.3.IfSam________(be)here,he________(be)soexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.4.IfI______(can)paint,I_____________(paint)youanabstractpaintinginthestyleofMatisse.MrLingisn’there.Ifhe________(be),he___________(help)youwithyourgeometry.

werewouldmakewerewouldbewerewouldbecouldwerewouldhelpwouldpaint12/50Exercise3onP56.It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI______

____(take)herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.7.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)abigbunchofflowers.8.Peoplesaythattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishI_________(go)withyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.9.IfMasaccio_____(be)alive,he_________(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.10.IfPeter_____(come)toourschool,he_____(can)gotoourartclasses.

could

takeknewwouldsendcouldgo

were

wouldbecamecould13/50IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould…14/50IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.15/50IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,whatmighthehavedone?16/50IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,whatwouldyouhavedone?17/501.IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.2.IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,hemight

havewonthefirstplace.3.IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,youwouldhavetraveledinspace.1.虛擬條件句(對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬）18/501.虛擬條件句(對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬）2.verbstructure(unrealinthepast)If-clausemainclausehaddonewould/should/could/might+havedone19/501.Ifhe__________morecarefully,he________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldn’thavehad

20/502.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshe________________(受到邀請(qǐng)).(invite)hadbeeninvited3.Ifhehadtakenthemedicineregularly,he____________________(恢復(fù)了健康)beforethecompetition.(recover)wouldhaverecovered21/504.IfJohnSnowhadn’tdefeated“KingCholera”,morepeopleinLondon______________________________(會(huì)感染上)thedisease.(infect)5.Ifhe___________________（不通知我）thetime,Iwouldhavebeenlatethismorning.(inform)hadn’tinformedmeof

wouldhavegot/beeninfectedwith22/50IfyouweretogotoLondonin,

whatwouldyouwatch?

23/50IfyoubecamethenextpresidentofUSnextyear,

wherewouldyoulive?

24/50Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Whatwouldyoudo?.Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph(親筆署名).25/50IfIbecamethenextpresidentof

theUS,Iwould

liveintheWhite

House．IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph.IfIweretogotoLondonin,

IwouldvisittheBuckinghamPalace.

26/501.虛擬條件句(對(duì)未來(lái)虛擬）2.verbstructure(untrueinthefuture)If-clausemainclause1)Shoulddo2)weretodo3)did/werewould/should/could/mightdo27/501.在條件從句中使用方法條件從句從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedonedid(be用were)should/would/could/might+dodid/wereshould+dowereto+doshould/would/could/might+do28/50Canyourewritethefollowingsentencesusing“ifclause”?1.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.IfIhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.2.Ididn’tgotoseethedoctorearlier,soIfellseriouslyill.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.29/503.Itismuchlikelythatitwillnotraintomorrow.Sowecangoforapicnic.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.Wereittoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.

?30/50IfI

had

gonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.HadIgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.ShouldAvrilcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph.IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph(親筆署名).31/50假如條件狀語(yǔ)中有助動(dòng)詞were,had,

should時(shí),能夠倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其它Conclusion:32/50Ifitsnowedtomorrow,Iwouldn’tgotothepartywithyou.IfIknewheraddress,Iwouldtelephoneher.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.?33/501.IfIwereathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.==>WereIathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.2.Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.==>Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.34/50IftheboyhadnotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.

HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.35/501.IwishI2.WewishWenchuanEarthquakehadn’thappened.3.IwishItoLondontovisittheBuckinghamPalacein.could/wouldgohadalotofmoney.36/50含義動(dòng)詞形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.過(guò)去時(shí)形式Haddone對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況表示愿望would/could+do對(duì)過(guò)去表示遺憾/后悔對(duì)未來(lái)表示愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后賓語(yǔ)從句37/50Itissaidthatamagiclampcanletyourdreamcometrue.Whatdoyouwish?38/5039/5040/50Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenpolluted,thefishwouldn’thavedied.________________thewaterpollution,thefishwouldn’thavedied.Without/Butforwithout/butfor“要不是…”,常引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句。41/501.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.2.Withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.

42/501.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenolife.2.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.=Ifi