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河北省廊坊市大辛閣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.FortheChinesedream
atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized參考答案:D2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why參考答案:A略3.-----I`mfromWashington.
-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld
B.Gotit
C.Nodoubt
D.Nowonder參考答案:A略4.Therearealtogetherfifty-fourstudentsinourclass,_______isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.
A.themostdiligentofwho
B.butthemostdiligentofwhom
C.themostdiligentofthem
D.ofwhomthemostdiligent參考答案:D略5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it參考答案:C6.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s
.A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。句意為:時刻記住:這些危險物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。outoftouch不聯(lián)系,不接觸;outofsight看不見,在視野之外;outofreach夠不著,達(dá)不到;outofdistance=faraway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)句意,故選C。7.--Howdoyouusuallygotowork?––Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.havegone D.hadgone參考答案:A【試題解析】在條件狀語從句中,時態(tài)上的要求是:主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。句意:-你通常怎么上班的?-我通常開車去,但如果下雨,我就騎自行車。8.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,
,shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inwhichcase
B.inthisway
C.bythatmeans
D.inwhosecase參考答案:A略8.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.
A.track
B.access
C.means
D.passage參考答案:B略10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedaway
C.a(chǎn)rewashingaway
D.a(chǎn)rebeingwashedaway參考答案:D11.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?
—That’sit. A.haditrepaired
B.repairedit
C.hadrepaired D.hadrepair參考答案:C12.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_________.A.changed
B.changing
C.havingchanged
D.waschanged參考答案:A13.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto
B.appliedto
C.applyingfor
D.appliedfor參考答案:C14.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier
D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案:A15..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.
A.catching;lost
B.caught;lost
C.caught;losing
D.catching;losing參考答案:C略16.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?
---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.
A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what
D.where;where參考答案:C17.______JayChouhumsorsings,hisfanslovehimandhissongs.A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.
Whichever
D.Nomatter參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Eachyear,thefamousOxfordDictionaryselectsitsWordoftheYear,
61
reflectstheannualmood.The
62
(win)wordfor2017isconnectedtoyoungpeople--“youthquake”.It’sdefinedas“asignificant
63
(culture),political,orsocialchange
64
(arise)fromtheactionsorinfluenceofyoungpeople”,accordingtoCNN.Thewordwas
65
(create)about50yearsagobyformerVogueeditorDianaVreeland,whousedittodescribeyoungpeople’simpact
66
fashionandmusic.Butinthepastyear,usageof
67
wordincreasedby400percent,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishCorpus.Thewordmainlygained
68
(popular)duringthisJune’sgeneralelectionintheUK,asalargenumberofyoungpeoplevotedtosupportJeremyCorbyn’sLabourParty,whichcausedtheConservativePartytolosetheir
69
(major)
intheParliament(議會).Morethanhalfofthose
70
(age)18-24turnedouttovote,anincreaseof16percentagepointscomparedto2015,TheGuardianreported.參考答案:61.which62.winning63.cultural64.arising65.created66.on67.the68.popularity69.aged70.majority三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingupasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.
_____71
However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·
72
Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic(有氧的)workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·
73
·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.·You’llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountyourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyouractivities.Forexample:·
74
·Ifyouareseriousaboutrelaxing,checkoutyogaclasses.
·Ifyouaregoalcompetitive,thinkaboutrunningOrswimming.
·Aimforatleasteighthoursofsleeppernighttohelpyourbodyrecoverfromallofthisnewactivity.·
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