貴州省遵義市綏陽縣洋川鎮(zhèn)洋川中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A2.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略3.

inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus．

A．Havingcaught

B．Becaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Caught參考答案：D

4.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function參考答案：D5.Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

____oneknowitsvalue.

A．did

B．does

C．was

D．havedone參考答案：B6.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A7._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：A略8.Thesunhassetandwewalkedasfastaswecould,

togettherebeforeitwasdark.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.expecting

D.expect參考答案：C9.Photographerscaughtan_______momentwhenBritishPMGordonBrownwasnodoubtaimingforacasualkissonMerkel'scheek,butthekissinsteadfellontheGermanChancellor’snose.A.awkward B.random C.precise D.reliable參考答案：A【知識點】形容詞

解析：句意：攝影師捕捉到一個尷尬的時刻，英國首相戈登-布朗無疑是針對默克爾的面頰隨意一吻，但落在德國總理的鼻子。A尷尬的；B任意的，隨意的；C精確的；D可信賴的，可依賴的。根據(jù)題意選A?！炯记牲c撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。10.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D11.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.

A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased參考答案：A12.—Couldyousaysomethingaboutthecauseofthegasleak,sir? —Sorry．It_____byagroupofexperts．Itwillbemadeclearthemomenttheygettheanswer． A．hasbeeninvestigated

B．isbeinginvestigated C．wasinvestigated

D．wasbeinginvestigated參考答案：B13.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can

B.needC.must

D.should參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在今天的信息時代，數(shù)據(jù)丟失有時會對一個公司造成嚴重的問題。can可能；need需要；must必須，肯定；should應(yīng)該，竟然。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴重問題是客觀上會發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can，其余情態(tài)動詞均沒有該用法。故選A。14.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略16.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學校出名的是百分之九十多的學生都被大學錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，要用What引導；第二空是個表語從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A。【點睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個空，分別考查了主語從句和表語從句，但句式不是很復雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當?shù)某煞挚芍?，便可敲定選A。17.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.參考答案：4.like

5.When

6.togo這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬如何可以從陌生的環(huán)境中找到回去的路?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：馬腦中有一個特殊的系統(tǒng)，它的工作原理像GPS一樣。此處表示“將馬腦中的系統(tǒng)比喻成GPS”。故填like?！?題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當馬將注意力放在這些標志上時，它們知道該往哪個方向走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面應(yīng)為從句。結(jié)合上下文語境和語義可知，該從句為時間狀語從句，因此使用從屬連詞when。故填when?！?題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當馬將注意力放在這些標志上時，它們知道該往哪個方向走。該句子中的“特殊疑問詞which+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導的從句，即賓語從句：Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、閱讀理解19.

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactastaggeringsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepasthalfayearbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgershowsnosignofmould(霉菌)ordecomposition(變質(zhì)).

InaworknamedTheHappyMealProject,Mrs.Davies,54,triestoprovideevidencesthatMcDonald’sfoodreallyistheworstyoucanputinyourbody.

Sittingonashelfinherapartment,SallyhaswatchedtheHappyMealwithincreasingshockandevenherdogshaveresistedtheurgetotryandstealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10ofthisyearandbroughtithomewiththeintentionofleavingitouttoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse.Thefirstthingthatstruckmeondaytwooftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andthenthesecondpointofnotewasthatonthesecondday,mydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelfitwassittingontryingtoseewhatwasupthere.”Expectingthefoodtobeginmouldingafterafewdays,MrsDavies'surpriseturnedtoshockasthefriesandburgerstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecompositionaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealisedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theoverallappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictothetouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomehardasarock.”

Asastrictvegetarian,Mrs.Davies'experimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwasameateater.Whyhasn'teventhebreadbecomewithmould?Itisstrange.60.WeknowfromthepassagethatSallyDavies______________.

A.keepstherecordofthefoodbysmellingit

B.manages