黑龍江省綏化市通江中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thememorypillowcostmealotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___ithelpsyourelaxandhaveagoodsleep.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.aswellas

D.asgoodas參考答案：B2.．Nomatterwhatnationalityyouare,students________financialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.

A.infavorof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D3.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。Laugh…off…一笑置之，強(qiáng)作笑顏來擺脫，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認(rèn)為死刑對(duì)任何犯罪來說都是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴(yán)厲的處罰",故選punishment。5.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A6.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A7.“Myboy,doremembertoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.where B.when

C.then

D.there參考答案：A8.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處otherwise后面的從句，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，因此應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬預(yù)期，從句應(yīng)用should/could/would+do，因此選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。1．條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時(shí)，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋過去分詞：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時(shí)/should

＋動(dòng)詞原形/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著虛擬條件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此題就是otherwise暗含著的虛擬語氣，從句是對(duì)將來的虛擬，句型是主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。9.Thisbilldoesn’tagree________youroriginalestimate(估計(jì)).Canyouexplainwhy?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about參考答案：C10.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might參考答案：A﹣﹣媽媽，給我講個(gè)故事好嗎？﹣﹣好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個(gè)．結(jié)合句意，可知shall在此處表示"允諾"．故選A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，在語境中正確的選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．11.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略12.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level參考答案：C略13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told參考答案：A14.ItoldLilyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.musthavewritten

B.shouldwrite

C.hadtowrite

D.oughttohavewritten參考答案：D【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我告訴Lily如何到達(dá)這里，但是也許我應(yīng)該給她寫出來。根據(jù)題干中的told判斷，but后應(yīng)該是表示的是“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情”應(yīng)采用oughttohavewritten。故選D。15.—Yourfatherisvery____withyou．

—Soheis．Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofmine．

A．patient

B．content

C．careful

D．severe參考答案：D16.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：B17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Forme,Christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofthecold,16_______(wind)monthofNovember.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefire17_______wrotealetter18_______FatherChristmas19_________(tell)himaboutallthepresentswewanted.Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,20________givingthemtoourmothertopost.21________Decemberourexcitement22__________（grow）eachday—asweopenedthenewcalendar,Christmascardsarrivedinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andwe

23___________(attendance)thetowncarolservice.Andofcourse,therewassnow24____________(到處).Therewasenoughsnowtomakesnowmenandtohave25_________(excite)snowballfightsintheschoolplayground.

參考答案：16—25

windy;and;to;telling;before;with;grew;attended;everywhere;exciting;（15分）

三、閱讀理解19.Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.38.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Type. B.Tune.C.Cause. D.Characteristic.40.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A.resultfrommoderntechnology B.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemories D.hurtone’shearing41.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs. B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs. D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了耳朵蟲歌曲，即歌曲的某個(gè)片段不由自主地反復(fù)在腦子里出現(xiàn)且不受控制的現(xiàn)象。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，作