Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c九年級(jí)（全）Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocusTheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)為例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.

Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/which）

代替先行詞;它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時(shí)擔(dān)任從句中的主語(yǔ)，也起連詞的作用，把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)。

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterday

ismy

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過(guò)去時(shí)間)

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Ilivemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)2)Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.注意:固定動(dòng)介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…

定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)

有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.

2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí)Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時(shí)

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

4.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)，用that。

Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.————關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn).

when:在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指代時(shí)間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisvery

whofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/are4a1Ilikefoodthatissalty.2helovesactorsthatareintelligent.3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive.4theyprefermoviesthatarefunny.......1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________.2.It’saCD__________________________________.3.Shelikesmusicians__________________________.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________.5.Shelikessingers_______________________.that/whichyoucandancetothat/whichyoucantaketoapartywhowritetheirownlyricsthat/whicharetoolongwhosingthewordsclearly4bMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet!4cLet’sdomoreexercise!

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Ilikesingers_____writetheirownsongs.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which2.Tomisthemanabout____Italkedyesterday.A.whyB.thatC.whomD.where3.Helikesthemovies______thathavemonsters.A./B.whichC.whoD.where4.Sheistheperson______hairisblack.A.that B.whomC.who D.whose5.Idon’thavethebook______youneed.A.who B.thatC.when D.which6.Thisbookisforthestudents_____nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.which B.forwhichC.onwhich D.aboutwhich9.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空。

1.Theboy_________isplayingpingpongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail__________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thisisthebestnovel____Ihaveread.5.Lucycan’teatfood_________haschocolateinit.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat/which6.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_______robbedtheBankofHawaii.7.Myauntworksinauniversity________hasoverfivethousandstudents.8.Allthewomen________wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen’sDay.9.Whichisthemachine_____weusedlastSunday.10.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。1.Theboy_______________________(打破玻璃的)iscalledMike.2.Isthisthefactory_________________________(生產(chǎn)相機(jī)的)?3