湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)花橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenThanksgivingDayis

thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A．a(chǎn)round

B．on

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t

參考答案：A略2.－France,

acabtoschoolinsuchthunderingweather.

—Iwill,Mom. A．gets B．toget C．get D．getting參考答案：C3.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty____thatMarywouldcometoseeher.

A.hassheknown

B.hadsheknown

C.ifsheknows

D.ifshehasknown參考答案：B略4.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在二維碼在日常生活中越來越受歡迎的時代。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句（包括限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句），修飾表示時間的先行詞age，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是高中英語重要的一個語法點(diǎn)，此題考查選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。此題中先行詞anage是表示時間的名詞短語，且定語從句QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主謂賓，而是缺少先行詞相對應(yīng)的時間狀語，所以此題應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when。關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表示時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。5.Ourclass____morethan50students.

A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C6.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目時，突然有個人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。7.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes，

!Itcan’tbebetter．

A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．ly

C．ly

D．partly參考答案：B21.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B略9.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A10.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A11.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata參考答案：A13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C13.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：D14.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors．（）A．must B．can C．should D．would參考答案：B句意：我們周圍的人有時會影響我們的想法和行為．"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"can"能夠，有時會，可能；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然，萬一；"would"表示意愿或過去習(xí)慣性的行為．根據(jù)句意，我們周圍的人"有時會"影響我們的想法和行為．故選B．15.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B16.Hisquarrelwithhisboss

himhisjob．A．took

B．cost

C．spent

D．saved參考答案：B17.

Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.among

B.between

C.across

C.in參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Volunteeringcanbeanimportantchanceforemployeestobuildnewskills．It'salsoagreatwayforyourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity．Howdoyougetemployeestovolunteer，though？Herearefivegreatwaystoengageyourstaffinvolunteerwork．Providepaidtimeoffforvolunteering．（36）

However，thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity．Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity．（37）

Ifyouremployeesaren'tvolunteering，itmaybebecausetheydon'tknowwheretostart．Communicationisthefirststep．Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering，andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects．Assignleadershiproles．Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility．（38）

Plus，theextraresponsibilitygivesemployeesasenseofprideandownershipovertheirwork．Determineyouremployees'strengths，anddrawfromthoseskillsforleadershipopportunities．Offeravarietyofoptions．Ifallyourcompany'svolunteereffortsfocusonphysicallaborlikepaintingorgardening，someworkersaresuretobeunabletotakepart．Infact，there'savolunteeroptionforeveryone．It'salsoimportanttoconsideremployees'differentschedules．（39）

Recordandrewardgooddeeds．（40）

Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin．Financialcompensationisanobviousreward．Youcanalsorewardtopvolunteersbymakingadonationintheirnamestothenonprofitsoftheirchoice．A．Starttovolunteerinyourcommunity．B．Communicateaboutvolunteeropportunities．C．Noteveryonecanaffordtovolunteeroutsideofwork．D．Don'tletyourstaff'shardworkgounrecognized．E．Allthestaffarewillingtosparetimeforvolunteeringwork．F．Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers．G．Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities，includeahealthymixofdaytime，eveningandweekendevents．參考答案：36-40.CBFGD本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說明文，志愿活動可以是一個重要的機(jī)會為員工建立新的技能，也是一個偉大的方式為你的公司讓你回報社會．本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了讓公司員工參與志愿工作的方法．36．答案：C．句意：不是所有人都可以承受在外的志愿者的工作．根據(jù)下文However，thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity．Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity．可知，然而，這并不意味著他們不想回報社會，包括帶薪假期做志愿者是一個偉大的方式來向你的員工展示你關(guān)心他們和社區(qū)．故此處C符合語境．故選C．37．答案：B．句意：交流有關(guān)志愿者機(jī)會．根據(jù)Communicationisthefirststep．Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering，andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects．可知，本段主要講述了交流是第一位，讓你的員工知道你給他們假期去做志愿活動．故此處B符合語境．故選B．38．答案：F．句意：年輕人總是在尋找方法來學(xué)習(xí)新的技能在他們的職業(yè)生涯．根據(jù)Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility可知，志愿工作是發(fā)展能力，承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的一個途徑．故此處F符合語境．故選F．39．答案：G．句意：當(dāng)計劃志愿者機(jī)會時，要包括健康的白天、晚上和周末活動．根據(jù)It'salsoimportanttoconsideremployees'differentschedules可知，規(guī)劃日程是很重要的．故此處G符合語境．故選G．40．答案：D．句意：不要讓你的員工努力工作得不到承認(rèn)．根據(jù)Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin．可知，跟蹤和獎勵志愿者時間是一個偉大的方式來鼓勵其他員工加入．故此處D符合語境．故選D．三、閱讀理解19.I’veoftenwonderedhowexactlysleep,orlackofit,canhavesuchanawfuleffectonourbodiesand,guesswhat,howmuchwesleepswitchesgoodgenes(基因)onandhadgenesoff.Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSleepResearchCentreattheUniversityofSurreyfoundadirectlinkbetweenhoursspentsleepingandgenes.EverycellinourbodiescarriesgeneticinstructionsinourDNAthatactasakindofoperatinghandbook.However,eachcellonly“reads”thepartofthishandbookitneedsatanygivenmoment.Cansleepaffecthowagenereadsinstructions?It’saquestionaskedbyProfessorDerk-JanDijkattheUniversityofSurrey.Hesetupanexperimentandaskedhisvolunteerstospendaweeksleepingaroundsevenandahalfhourstoeighthoursanightandthenextsleepingsixandahalftosevenhours.Bloodsamplesweretakeneachweektocomparewhichgenesinbloodcellswerebeingusedduringthelongandshortnights.Theresultswererathersurprising.Severalhundredgeneschangedintheamounttheywerebeingused,includingsomethatarelinkedtoheartdisease,cancer,andType2diabetes.Genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementwereusedmuchless.Sleeprestriction(sixandahalftosevenhoursanight)changed380genes.Ofthese,220genesweredownregulated(theirpowerwasincreased).Thoseaffectedincludedbody-clockgeneswhicharelinkedtodiabetes(糖尿病).Oneofthemostdowngradedgenesisthatwhichhasaroleincontrollinginsulin(胰島素)andislinkedtodiabetesandinsomnia(失眠).Themostupgradedgeneislinkedtoheartdisease.Sochangingsleepbytinyamountscanupgradeordowngradegenesthatcaninfluenceourhealthandthediseaseswesufferfromwhenwesleeptoolittle.Theimportantmessageisthatgettingclosetoeighthoursofsleepanightcanmakeadramaticdifferencetoourhealthinjustafewdaysthroughthewayitlooksafterourgenes.28.Whatkindofrelationisdirectlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Sleepinghoursandchangesofgenes.

B.Sleepinghoursanddiseases.C.Changesofgenesanddiseases.

D.Genesandhealth.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorDerk-JanKijk’sexperiment?A.Theexperimentwascarriedouttofindtheanswertohowgenesaffectsleep.B.Theexperimenttookaperiodofmorethantwoweekstoreachaconclusion.C.Hisvolunteersweredividedintotwogroupswithtwodifferentsleepingpatterns.D.Bloodsamplesofthevolunteerswerecheckedafterwardstodecidehowmanygeneschangedinsleeping.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassage?A.TheexperimentwasperformedattheUniversityofSurreyinearly2013.B.Body-clockgenesareassociatedwit