PeopleofAchievement

Unit1ReadingandThinkingDescribepeopleofachievementLeadinWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?Canyouchooseonetointroduce?hybridricehungerCovid-19CoronavirusPandemicNewton'slawsgravitation-altheorythegeneraltheoryofrelativityformulaE=mc2Motheroftenthousandbabiesartemisinin（青蒿素）malaria（瘧疾）reason:mosquitosymptoms:chill,fever,sweatApersonofgreatvalueDoyouknowmoreaboutTuYouyou?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeWho?When?Why?What?ascientistborninNingbo,ChinaonOctober6,2015thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015ReadforfeaturesThetitleThedateTheleadTheillustrations1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InanewspaperNewsstory2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactscontent:moreobjective,accurateandconvincingReadforfeaturesLet’sreview

六要素WhenWhoWhatWhereWhyHow5W+1HWhataretheSIXELEMENTSofanewsreport?Activity1ReadPara.1andfindtheinformation.WhenWhoWhatWhyTuwasawardedtheNobelPrize.6October2015TuYouyouDetailed-readingThisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Whatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisinin;severesituationbecauseofmalariawhenwhatwhowhyPara11.Underlineallthenumbers;2.Circletwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.how？Detailed-readingActivity2Scanpara.2andfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.DescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.committedpatientPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_______tobethefirstresearchers________theheadoftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineborngraduatedchosenbecamesucceededawardedtimelineTellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting______________________________________________________________.Theytested_______________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesTheytried__________________________________________,but______________________.boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeitherPara2&3Theyuseda___________________________sweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthe______________toseeifsafe.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.astandardtreatmentmalariapatientsTuYouyou&herteam'sexperimenttesteddriedwormwoodleavestriedboilingfreshwormwoodUsedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfailedmorethan190timesfinallysucceededtestedthemedicineonthemselvesWhatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&thegreateffortTu'steammadePara2&3AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”

1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teameffortthegreatvalueofTCMgainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgepersonalcharacteristics(committed;patient...)Para4WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestReadforstructure&mainideaThenewsstorymainlytalksabout_____________________andherwayto___________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.StructurePara4:The______aboutTuYouyouwinningtheawardandthe_____________ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’slife____________andthe_________

processofdiscoveringartemisinin.The____________oftheeventnewssignificanceexperienceresearchTuYouyou'sachievements

discovertheartemisininPara1:

Para2&3:significancePara4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After__________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou_________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith_____purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They____________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical__________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_____chance,shefoundonewhichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyRetellingsentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork___________(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.eventuallyboilingVideoTime：BBCnamesTuYouyouasicon(代表)of20thCenturyTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.