祈使句BySally

15/5/2024Goandwashyourhands.（去洗你的手。——命令）Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（請安靜。——請求）Bekindtooursister.（對姊妹要和善。——?jiǎng)窀妫￤atchyoursteps.（走路小心?！妫?/p>

(禁止亂扔垃圾?！?讓我們來看看各種情感的祈使句Nolittering.2Turnleft!GuessingGame35/5/2024Turnright!GuessingGame45/5/2024Bequiet,please.

55/5/2024

Goupstairs!GuessingGame65/5/2024GuessingGame

Godownstairs!75/5/2024Letmehelpyou.8GuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!95/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!105/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!115/5/2024GuessingGameDon’teat!125/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!135/5/2024Don’tsleepinclass145/5/2024Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Keepoffthegrass.Letmehelpyou.Bequiet,please.Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Don’tsleepinclass.15●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.=Haveaseathere,please.

請這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。

表現(xiàn)形式16●否定結(jié)構(gòu):

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!

Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:①“Don‘t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分”②“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。

3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!

表現(xiàn)形式②17祈使句用法口訣祈使句，無主語，只要?jiǎng)釉~就可以；表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣；如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是旋律；NOtalking！是警示，祈使用法要牢記！牢記，牢記，再牢記18輕松小練習(xí)1.咱們一起玩吧2.請不要遲到.3.回答這個(gè)問題.4.請保持安靜。5.不要讓我走！Let'splaytogether!Don'tbelate.3.Answerthisquestion.4.Keepsilent,please.5.Don’tletmego!19

祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Summary肯定：1.Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)

3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)。否定：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:①“Don‘t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分”②“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。

3.

有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。205/5/2024TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish請照看好您的包.Pleaselookafteryourbag。

讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！Let’sgotoschool不要把書放這兒Don’tputthebookhere211.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:225/5/20245.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:235/5/2024Givingorders/instructions

祈使句:是表示請求、命令、建議等句子，通常說話的對象是第二人稱you,you常被省略。祈使句常見題型：1.Let’s+（not）動詞原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?

4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑問句245/5/2024Let’sdomoreexercises.251.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.

265/5/20246._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoDCBBA275/5/202411.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe12.---Let’sgohome,shallwe?---_____.A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright13.Pleaseturnonthelight,_____?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallID.willyou14.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou15.Letthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.shallID.doyouBDDCB285/5/202416.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add17.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t18.Don’tinterruptherwhensheisspeaking,___?A.won’tyouB.willyou