名詞性從句在寫(xiě)作中利用1/15比較以下兩組句子：1．Yourexplanationsoundsreasonable.

Whatyousaidjustnowsoundsreasonable．2．Ibelieveyourhonesty．Ibelievethat

youarehonest。簡(jiǎn)單句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單句2/15了解并正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是寫(xiě)好名詞性從句關(guān)鍵，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞詞義和使用方法見(jiàn)下表：類(lèi)別詞義在句中作用連詞that無(wú)任何意義僅起連接作用，不做成份連詞whether,if是否起連接作用，不做成份連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，Whichever有各自含義連接從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)連接副詞how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever有各自含義連接從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)3/151.Thathedidn’tpasstheexamination

disappointedhismother.

2．Thequestioniswhowillbeelectedpresidentofthecountry.

3．Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike.4．Ican’trememberwhereIhavereadthisarticle．5.Thereasonwhyhecan’tcometothelectureisthathehastotakecareofhismother,whowasill.主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句4/15a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句

Itiswell-knownthat…眾所周知…Itisnecessarythat…有必要……

Itisimportantthat…主要是……

Itisobviousthat…很顯著……Itispossiblethat…可能…b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句

Itissaidthat..聽(tīng)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道…Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……

Itisknowntoallthat…從所周知……

Ithasbeendecidedthat…已決定……名詞性從句中有一個(gè)問(wèn)題需尤其注意：it作形式主語(yǔ)或作形式賓語(yǔ)。(1)it作形式主語(yǔ)慣用句型：5/15c.It+be+名詞+that-從句

Itiscommonknowledgethat…

……是常識(shí)

Itisasurprisethat… 令人驚奇是……

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是……Itisapitythat…可惜…Itisnowonderthat…難怪…d.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-從句

Itappearsthat… 似乎……

Ithappensthat… 恰巧……Itseems/asif…似乎…

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itmatters/doesn’tmatterthat/whether…6/15你馬上通知他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是有必要。聽(tīng)說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)是大企業(yè)經(jīng)理。他來(lái)不來(lái)參加我聚會(huì)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Itisnecessarythatyouinformhimofthedateofthemeetingatonce.Itissaidthatheusedtobethemanagerofabigcompany.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.翻譯7/15(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)慣用句型：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋it(形式賓語(yǔ))＋形容詞/名詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))＋從句/不定式(真正賓語(yǔ))WeconsidereditagreathonorthatwecouldhosttheOlympicGames(真正賓語(yǔ))．Theyfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople(真正賓語(yǔ))．find,feel,consider,make,believe,thinkWethinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.8/151.Hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.2.Tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.3.Anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.4.Ihavenoideahesaid.5.Keepitinmindyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.6.I’llneverforgetthetimeweworkedonthefarm.∧∧∧∧∧WhatThatWhoWhoeverwhat∧thatwhen一、單句改錯(cuò)9/15二、將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)，然后分析每個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。1．很顯著，他在撒謊。

2．據(jù)報(bào)道，我們隊(duì)奪得了金牌。

3．真奇怪，他竟然這么粗魯。4．我們要求天天練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Itisobviousthatheislying.Itissaidthatourteamhaswonthegoldmedal.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavebeensorude.WemakeitarulethatwepractisespokenEnglishforanhoureveryday.10/15三、高考作文單句英漢互譯1、（浙江書(shū)面表示）所以，我堅(jiān)信未來(lái)掌握在我們手中。2、（江西書(shū)面表示）我最感興趣是文學(xué)書(shū)，尤其是由著名作家寫(xiě)。Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourhands.Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythose(written)byfamouswriters.11/154、（四川書(shū)面表示）我英語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)，學(xué)習(xí)中最主要兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是我感覺(jué)記單詞難，而且說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常感到擔(dān)心。3、（陜西書(shū)面）在教師節(jié)那天，我們英語(yǔ)老師李老師一定發(fā)覺(jué)她連一張來(lái)自她學(xué)生問(wèn)候卡都沒(méi)收到，這很奇怪。MissLi,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefoundit

strangeontheTeachers’Daythatshedidn’treceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.MyEnglishisjustok,andthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.12/155.（福建）Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6.（山東）Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.13/15四、請(qǐng)按漢語(yǔ)提醒完成短文，盡可能多使用名詞性從句。大家都知道Andy是一位有名作家，但沒(méi)有些人知道她來(lái)自何處，而且她是否出生于1961年依然是個(gè)謎；大家對(duì)她了解是窮人都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗偸菐椭切┘毙栌缅X(qián)人；Andy很慷慨而且樂(lè)于助人，不過(guò)有些人認(rèn)為她想知名；Andy說(shuō)她不明白為何他們那么心胸狹窄，但他人怎么想對(duì)她無(wú)所謂，她只是想做自己認(rèn)為正確事情；我認(rèn)為那就是生命意義之所在。14/15EveryoneknewthatAndywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandwhethershewasbornin1961isstillamystery.Whattheydidknewwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshew