/?Unit6Whenwasitinvented？?測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔共20小題,每題1分,總分值20分〕從每題所給的A、B、C、D4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或答復(fù)這一小題的正確答案?！病砽.Stampsareused____________letters.A.forpostB.forpostingC.topostingD.withposting〔〕2.MaybeIhaveheardofthestorybefore,butnowIcan____________rememberit.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.MostlyD.really〔)3.___________anewbuilding____________inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;built．B.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build〔)4.Ifyou______________go,neither_______________IA.don't;doB.don't;shallC.won't;shan'tD.don't;don't〔〕5.Thebabywasheard______________justnow.A.cryB.criesC.tocryD.Cried〔〕6.Abikewasbought______________LiLeibyhisfatheryesterday.A.toB.forC.／D.With〔〕7．-When______________thiskindofcomputers______________？-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used〔〕8.Thisappleisso______________thatmyteethcan'tstanditA.deliciousB.saltyC.crispyD.sour〔〕9.Heis______________tolifttheboxontothetruck.A.enoughstrongB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough〔〕10.Thedinnerdidn'tstart______________alltherelativesarrived.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.by〔〕11.HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary______________mistake.A.byB.forC.withD.in〔〕12.MostkidsenjoythebookHarryPotter______________byJ.K.Rowling.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.waswritingD.written〔〕13.Nobody______________themeetingagain.A.mentionedB.mentionC.remainedD.remain〔〕14.He______________uptobyeverybodythere.A.lookB.lookedC.islookedD.looks〔〕15.Theriveris______________100meterswide.A.almostB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly〔〕16.Hecameupwithagoodidea______________A.allofasuddenB.alloverC.allofajumpD.sudden〔〕17.I______________thathecanfinishthetaskontime.A.withoutdoubtB.nodoubtC.don'tdoubtD.doubts〔〕18.TheopeningoftheInternationalHorticulturalExposition______________tomorrow.A.willtakeplaceB.willhappenC.takesplaceD.happens〔〕19.Ourclass______________intothreeteamswhenwewenthiking.A.divideB.dividedC.wasdividedD.divides〔〕20.Thankstothe______________ofsmartphone智能〕,plentyofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheirmobilephone.A.popularB.universityC.electricityD.popularity二、閱讀理解〔共15小題,每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案或做正誤判斷。A、B為選擇題,C篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題。AWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktoeachotherconveniently?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatafastspeed?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,feelsdifferently.Hethinksthemostimportantinventionisbrightinfrontofyoureyes——asimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytolead.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandthefirstcar.〔〕21.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause______________．A.weneedittolistenB.weneedittorecordinformationC.wejustneedittoreadD.weneeditspeak〔〕22.Thewriterthinks______________isthegreatestinventioninhispassage.A.thetelephoneB.thecarC.asimplepairofglassesD.thewrittenword〔)23.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteachershadto______________．A.memorizeeverythingB.writedowneverythingC.readeverythingD.listentoeverything〔)24.Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.B.Peoplecouldnotwork.C.Peoplecouldworkintheiroldage.D.Peoplecouldmemorizeeverything.〔〕25.Fromthispassage,wecanknow______________.A.moderneyeglasseswereinvented100yearsagoB.thehistoryofglassesC.theauthorofthisarticleisanAmericanD.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandthefirstcarprobablyworethoseglassesB

Invention1Theseglassesaredesignedforstudents.Theyallowuserstoadjustthefocus〔調(diào)整焦距〕oftheglassesuntileverythingisclearsothattheyneedn'tbuynewglasseseverytimewhentheireyesightchanges.

Invention2TheDonkeyBikehasastrongsteelbar〔鋼條〕runningalongit.Itcancarrybothagascanandapetatthesametimewhenyourideit.

Invention3ThismachinelooksfriendlyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Itcanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Soyoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwithit〔〕26.Thespecialglassesareusedby______________.A.oldpeopleB.studentsC.pupilsD.youngpeople〔〕27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"DonkeyBike"?A.Itcancarryfourpersons.B.Itisdesignedforchildren.C.Ithasastrongsteelbar.D.Ithasastrongsteelwheel.〔〕28.TherollofpaperinLittlePrinterisusedfor______________.A.cleaningthecoverofthemachineB.printingyourownnewspapersC.readingnewsheadlinesorriddlesD.printingphotos〔〕29.Achildwhohaspooreyesightmaybeinterestedin______________.A.Invention1B.Invention2C.Invention3D.Invention2&3〔〕30.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.thechangeofeyesightB.agascanandapetC.somecoolinventionsD.alittleprinterCTea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandchina,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whiletodaypeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like"chaff"inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.〞Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned.〔〕31.Thepassagementionsfivekindsofdrinks.〔〕32.InChinateaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnanbecauseoftheclimateandthesoilthere.〔〕33.TheJapanesecharacterforteaisthesameasChinesecharacter.〔〕34.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.〔〕35.Teacultureonlyincludesteamakingandteadrinking.卷Ⅱ三、綜合填空〔共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分〕A．選擇適宜的單詞或詞組并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。call,stop,cook,pulldown,giveup,say,save36.Look!Thesnow______________．Let'sgoandmakeasnowman.37.Mygrandfather______________smokingifhepaysattentiontohishealth.38.InSwitzerland,younevergotoyourfriend'shousewithout______________first.39.He______________thelittleboyonhiswayhomejustnow.40.Thedangerousbuildingmust______________atonce.41.-Where'syourmom?-She______________inthekitchen.42.Shewastooexhausted______________aword.．B.閱讀下面短文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。little,last,full,play,another,few,towork,more,tired,whereLastyearTomleftschool.HewenttoHongKongtofindajob.Hewenttoonecompanyafter43.Butnoonewantedhim.Nowhehad44money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefeltverysadand45.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas46ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe47ticket.Andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtogivehertheticket.Sohedid.Hethoughttheyneededit48thanhedid.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow49togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyoulike50forme?"43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.四、閱讀表達(dá)〔總分值20分〕ATheprogram"ChinaYearinRussia〔俄羅斯〕〞hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger."ChineseFever〔中國熱〕"continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin2019.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi〔太極〕．(1)During"ChinaYearinRussia",hesettupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It'spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese(2)byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Around15thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute〔孔子學(xué)院〕,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussianuniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingapopularfactor〔因素〕inthedailylivesofRussianPeople.Greentea,ChinesefoodandTaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised〔稱贊〕"ChinaYearinRussia"asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened〔加深〕theunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.51．將畫線句子(1)譯成中文：(2分)52．在畫線句子(2)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容使句意完整、上下文通順：A.areneededB.arepopular(1分)53．最后一段畫線單詞timely的漢語意思是：(1分)54．在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：(1分〕ItiseasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.(1分)55．找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：(1分)BBuildingblocks〔積木〕arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuilding.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(B)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(C)arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.(D)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.56．在短文的〔A),(C)處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:C:(2分)57．把畫線句子〔B)翻譯成漢語。(2分)58．完成畫線句子〔D〕的同義句。Playingwithbuildingblocksisfunveryhelpful.(2分)59．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)下面的問題。Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?(1分)CInthe13thcentury,thefamousEuropeantraveler,MarcoPolowenttoChina.Onhistravel,hesawmanywonderfulthings.HediscoveredthattheChineseusedmoneymadeofpaper.IntheWest,papermoneywasnotuseduntilthe15thcentury