中西方文化比較智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年西華大學(xué)Notre-DamedePariswastheearliestGothicbuilding.

答案:錯(cuò)PorkisforbiddentoeatbyIslambecausepigsareconsideredasaholygod.

答案:錯(cuò)AncientChinesepeopleputnatureinanawesomestateandhadasimplebeliefthatallthingshaveasoul.

答案:對TheChinesemythologyofYuGongYiShan(愚公移山)praisesthespiritofchallengeandrebellionagainstnaturewhenone’slifeishinderedbytheprimitivenature.

答案:對Westernoperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.

答案:錯(cuò)IntimeofRenaissance,thegreatestplaywrighttheworldhaseverseenwasBenJonson.

答案:錯(cuò)Allpartsofaqipaoshouldstrictlykeeptothemeasurements,neithertooloosenortootight,inordertoshowthewoman’seleganceanddecency.

答案:對Intermsofnamingdishes,westernpeoplearemorelikelytoachieveaestheticfeelingbyrhetoricalexpressionthanChinese.

答案:錯(cuò)GreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism,cautiousnessandimplicitnessareregardedasvirtues,soChineselovepoetrylackstheboldnesswhichisoftenseeninwesternliterature.

答案:對SomespeciesmigratingfromthewesthavedisappearedinthewestbutsurvivedinChina.

答案:對ParthenonTemplewascreatedasatributetoArtemis.

答案:錯(cuò)OnlyinChinesemythologydowefindstoriesofheroworship.

答案:錯(cuò)AncientGreekswereknownforbeingadeptatbuildingdifferentshipsfordifferentkindsofsailing,suchas________.

答案:submarines###fishingboats###tradingshipsWhichofthefollowingworksbelongtocomedy?

答案:TheRomanceoftheWestChamber###AMid-SummerNight'sDream###CloudWhichinthefollowingarethoughttohavebeentaughttotheancientChinesebyShennong（神農(nóng)）?

答案:Chinesecalendar###usingherbaldrugs###acupunctureTherationalityinWesternfoodcultureisonlymanifestedinthemethodofcooking.

答案:錯(cuò)Howdoyoudescribetheinfluenceofself-sufficientfarmingeconomyonancientChina?________

答案:Lifewascloselyrelatedtothesoil.###IthelpedancientChinesedevelopacleardivisionofwork.###Lifewaslargelybasedoncollectiveproductioninthefamilyunits.Shennong（神農(nóng)）issaidtohaveabull’sheadandhuman’sbodyprobablybecause_______.

答案:waterbuffalohasbeencommonlyusedinfarmingactivitiesinChinaTheSistineChapelisremarkableforitsceilingspaintedby__________.

答案:MichelangeloWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthesettingofPekingopera?_______________

答案:Thesettingofthestageisverycomplex.ClassicalGreekdramadevelopedfromreligiousfestivalsthathonored(),thegodofwineandfertility.

答案:Dionysus“Ulysses”writtenby()isconsideredtobeoneofthetop10mostfamousfictioninthewesternliterature.

答案:JamesJoyceThecharacteristicsofthecostumesintheTangDynastyare____________.

答案:refreshing###lavish###revealingHowwasShennong（神農(nóng)）saidtodiefrominChinesemythology?

答案:Hewasdeadfromtryingvariousherbalplantsonhisownbody.WhatisaprominentfeatureofChinesefoodculture?

答案:VaguenessXuZhonglin’sInvestitureoftheGods（《封神演義》）tellstheoverthrowofKingZhouofShangandtheestablishmentof______Dynasty.

答案:ZhouTheChinesemyths“DaYuControlstheFlood”（大禹治水）tellsaboutthestoryofDaYu’s“ThreePasseswithoutEntering”(三過家門而不入)toshowthat_____________.

答案:DaYuwassocommittedtoflood-controlthathedidn’thavetimetocareabouthisownfamily.In"RingsofLord"Tolkiencreatedagrandworldofimaginationwhichisindependentoftherealworld.It'satypical()fiction.

答案:fantasyTaoistmythologyhassharedwithancientChinesemythologyanimportantfigure________.

答案:JadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）ThewindingpathsintheClassicalGardensofSuzhoureflecttheChinesephilosophyofbeing______________.

答案:reservedWhichofthefollowingwesternoperasiscreatedbyMozart?_________

答案:TheMarriageofFigaroTheearlyBeatleshavebeenmuchinfluencedby_________.

答案:ElvisPresleyInYeat'spoem,WhenYouAreOld,whatthepoetlovesisthegirl's()

答案:pilgrimsoulTheearlyGreeksbelievedthatPoseidon（波塞冬）wasresponsibleforearthshakeandearthquakeshappenedbecause______________.

答案:PoseidonwasunhappyWhichofthefollowingknifeisusedtoslicebread?

答案:serratedknifePrometheus(普羅米修斯)inGreekmythologyhasstolenfirefromZeusandgaveittoman.Heisoftenseenasamythicalfigurewho_________.

答案:revealsthesecretsofknowledgeandwisdomtomanSincedeathisatabooinwesternculture,fewwesternpoetstacklethissubject.

答案:錯(cuò)ElementssuchasmythologicalanimalsontheeavesandlayerofterracedeterminedthearchitecturalhierarchyinancientChina.

答案:對Greekmythologycomesfromaunifiedstorylinebecauseithasalwaysbeenaunifiedempire.

答案:錯(cuò)GoldandsilverareparticularcolorsforQueenElizabethI.

答案:錯(cuò)GreekmythsPandora’sBoxservestogiveanexplanationaboutwhytherearesicknessandsufferingsintheworld.

答案:對ThewesterncultureismorerationalwhileChinesecultureismoreperceptual.

答案:對Thegeographicfeatureofsemi-closuretogetherwiththetransportationlimitationblockedancientChina’scommunicationandinteractionwithothercultures.

答案:對InChinesepoetry,loveisusuallyexpressedinasubtleway.

答案:對ManytempleswerebuiltinGreecetoPoseidonbecauseGreekpeoplebelievedthatitcouldsparePoseidon’swrath.

答案:對ThethreemostfamousplaywrightsinancientGreektimeare(),(),().

答案:Sophocles###Aeschylus###EuripidesYanDiandHuangDi,astheancestorsofChinesecivilization,withthesymbolsof______,_____,_______,and_______,havehelpedtocultivatethetraditionoffarmingcivilization.

答案:cattle###heat###sunlight###soilTherearemorecookingmethodsintheWestthaninChina.

答案:錯(cuò)Whatcausedtheself-sufficientlifeinancientChina?

答案:semi-closedfringeoftheterritoryDiscomusicisdistinctiveforits__________.

答案:strongrepetitivebassrhythms###vigorousstringarrangements###four-on-the-floorbeatTheme,characterandplotarethemaincomponentsoffiction,and()islikeastringtoconnectallthoseelements.

答案:structureWhichofthefollowingistrue?

答案:Usuallytheywouldnoteatuntileveryonehasbeenserved.TheGreekmythsaboutOedipuswhomakesefforttoavoidthepredictionthathewouldgrowuptokillhisfather,butonlytounknowinglykillhisfatherandmarryhismotherintheendistypicallya______myths.

答案:psychologicalmythsGreekmythand()arethetwowell-acknowledgedsourcesofwesternliterature,

答案:BibleWhatisthecommonly-shareddietetiquette?

答案:Don’tstrikethefoodcontainers.“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?”isfromShakespeare'ssonnet().

答案:18WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforoldGreekstoexpandoffshore?

答案:ThelimitofthelandforminoldGreeceTheancientGreeksdescribedtheirownsoilasbeing“stingy”toindicatethat_________.

答案:theydidn’texpecttogetmuchproductionfromtheirlandWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutEasternEurope?

答案:ItislocatedintheeastpartofEuropeanditsdevelopmenthaslittletodowithsea.Psychologicalmythspresentone’sjourneytorevealtheunknownworldinhimdeepdown,sothathestrikesapsychologicalbalancebetweentheexternalworldandhisinternalconsciousness.

答案:對Theoddnumberisyangwhiletheevennumberisyin.

答案:對Chineseclassicpoetryisliketheclassicpainting,quiteuniqueintheuseofbrush.Withoutsayingmuchwordtotriggerreader’simagination.

答案:錯(cuò)Generallyspeaking,westernpoetsarebolderandmoredirecttoexpressloveandtheytendtouseabstractimagesintheirlovepoems.

答案:錯(cuò)AlcoholisbannedbothinChristianityandIslam.

答案:錯(cuò)BeiziistheepitomeofclassicChinesefemalegarment.

答案:錯(cuò)Readingliteratureworksisthebestwayforsentimentaleducation.

答案:錯(cuò)Sincemorethan5000yearsago,Chinesebegantopayattentiontothemedicinalvaluesoffood.

答案:對Structureisthewayfortheauthortodisplayitstheme,toarrangethecharactersandorganizetheplot.

答案:對ComparedwithChinesecooking,thereismorevariationofcookingmethodsinwestern.

答案:錯(cuò)TheceilingsofbuildingswereoftenleftopenintheMiddleAges.

答案:對ThegoldensectionruleisnotapplicabletothebuildingsoftheForbiddenCity.

答案:錯(cuò)Jazzcanbesub-dividedinto____________.

答案:bebop###swing###fusionjazz###hardbopThehierarchicalsystemamongthemythicalfiguresinChinesemythologyresultsinthedeeprootedconceptof“noviolationofthedivinity”inChinesefeudalideology.

答案:對ThefourgeattragedieswrittenbyShakespeareare:Hamlet,(),(),().

答案:KingLear###Othello###MacbethIntheZhouDynasty,garmentswerealreadyclassifiedinto_____________.

答案:courtattire###weddingattire###sacrificialattire###mourningattireChinesedramawasbornoutofthefolkentertainmentasdancingandsinginginSongdynasty.

答案:對Thecommonfiguresthatoftenappearinmythsinclude________.

答案:superheroes###gods###deitiesChinesecultureisundergreatinfluenceofreligion,thewillofgodsissostrongthathumancannotescapethedoomeddestiny.

答案:錯(cuò)Whytheonetotherightsideofthehostistheseatofhonor?

答案:Becausemostpeopleareright-handed.ThetwotypesofChinesewarpoemsareabout().

答案:people'ssuffering###patriotismPoetryisevolvedfrom()

答案:songsWhatkindofmeatareforbiddentoeatbyIslam?

答案:Meatoftheanimalsthatdieofdiseases.###Meatoftheferociousanimals.###PorkBiGan(比干)ofShangDynastyisimmortalizedasaTaoistdeitybecause___________.

答案:hisblind,unconditionalloyaltytothekingwaswhattheChinesefeudalemperorscravedWhatisShennong（神農(nóng)）saidtolooklike?

答案:sharp-horned（尖角的）###bronze-foreheaded（青銅色額頭）###iron-skulled（鐵頭的）###ox-headedWhydidZeus’wife,HeragavepunishmenttoEchobymakingherunabletospeakcompletesentencesbutthelasttwowordsspokentoher?

答案:BecauseEchohadhelpedZeushidinghisaffairswithothernymphs.ThemostcommonspiritinancientChinesesupernaturalstoryis()spirit.

答案:foxWhatdoesthemaincourseoftenofferinawesterndinner?

答案:meatWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

答案:Thesubclassificationofknivesshowswesterners’loveaboutknives.ThesecondflooroftheRomanColosseumisdesignedfor__________.

答案:noblesandknightsWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutspeakingatdinnerinChina?

答案:SinceConfuciustime,itisadvocatedthatnospeakingwhileeatingbutitisnotfollowedbycommonpeople.Westerncivilizationismoreaggressivesinceit’srootedfrom（）civilizationwhichemphasizesoncourageandadventurousspirit.

答案:GreekmarineFictionasaliterarygenreinChinawasconceivedduringtheperiodofHanWeiandmaturedinthe()dynasty.

答案:TangInDickinson'spoem"BecauseIcouldnotstopfordeath",theimageofDeathisa()

答案:gentleman()definestragedyinhisfamousPoeticsthatliterarytragedygivesindividualscouragetoconfrontpowerfulforces.

答案:AristotleThecolorsofPekingoperapaintedfacialmasksusuallyrepresentdifferentcharacters.Forexample,()usuallysignifiedrighteousness.

答案:blackWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutWesternfoodculture?

答案:StandardizationisanotherexhibitionofrationalityinWesternfoodculture.Whichofthefollowingknifeisusedformostthingsinawesternkitchen?

答案:chef’sknifeInwesternculture,()ishighlyvalued,andthat'swhywesternlovepoemsarebolderandmoredirect.

答案:individualismPoemsaboutmissingthedeceasedlovedonesarecalled()poems.

答案:mourningWhatdoes克己復(fù)禮mean?

答案:Todenyselfandresorttopropriety.AncientGreekswerepraisedtobetheoriginaleconomists.Theybelievedingoodstrife,whileinthemeantimecompetitionwasdiscouraged.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesecultureisfeaturedbyharmony,filialpietyandrespectforeachindividual.

答案:錯(cuò)ItissafetosaythatwesternpoliticshasbeenlargelyinfluencedbythedemocracyamongthemythicalfiguresinGreekmythology.

答案:對Generally,Chinesefocusmoreonrationalitywhilethewesternfocusmoreonsensation.

答案:錯(cuò)Chineseagriculturalcivilizationisingreatneedofmorelandtodevelopagriculture,sowarsforlandwerewelcomedandwarpoemswerequitepopular.

答案:錯(cuò)InChinesemythology,HuangDi,orYellowEmperor(黃帝)wasoriginallywrittenasYellowSoil(黃地).

答案:對Thereare12mythologicalanimalsontheeavesoftheHallofSupremeHarmony.

答案:錯(cuò)ThereisaccordantunderstandingofusingchopstickstoimplywhetheradinerhasfinishedhisorhermealindifferentplacesofChina.

答案:錯(cuò)ComparedwithRococostyles,Baroquestylestendtobemuchsofterandlighter.

答案:錯(cuò)IntheSongdynasty,individualismisnotencouragedatall,andthiscanbeshowninthewaypeopledressed.

答案:對ChinesepeoplewouldfindthestoryofHelenofTroyperfectlyandculturallyunderstandable.

答案:錯(cuò)AllthestoriesinJourneytotheWestfollowasimilarstructure:firsttheappearanceofanobstacle,thenstrugglewithitandthefinalvictory.

答案:對The1930sand1940swerethegoldenagesofqipao.

答案:對Historicalmythsarebasedonactualeventsfromthepastbutelevatethembyaddinggreateranddeepermeaningtothem.

答案:對Chinesecultureisextrovertedandiskeenonhavingadventuresaswellasexploringtheworldunknown.

答案:錯(cuò)Thewesterncultureisfeaturedbyharmonyandrespect.

答案:錯(cuò)Mythoftencomesoutofsomeearlypeoplewhoinhabitinacertainplaceandexpresstheirunderstandingandassociationoftheirsurroundingsanditsbeginnings.

答案:對ActorsinChinesePekingoperaworelargemasksthatexaggeratedlyexpressedthemajorcharacters’emotionsortoidentifytheminorroles.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesefourgreatclassicsare:JourneytotheWest,(),(),().

答案:OutlawsoftheMarsh###ADreamofRedMansion###RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsChinesepeoplewhohavetravelledtoanyplacesoftheworldcankeeptheirculturalfidelitybyembracingtheideaofbeingthedescendentofYanDiandHuangDi.

答案:對InChinesetraditionalbelief,thenutritionmixedtogetherafterhours’cookingcanbenefithumanmorethanotherwise.

答案:對InwhatwaydotheGreekgodsdifferfromtheChinesegodsinmythology?

答案:Theyarefarfrombeingflawless.###Theyhavemanyoftheweaknessesinhumanity.###Theyconstantlymakemistakes.Mythologyhelpstoanswersomeofthefundamentalquestionsoftheearlypeople,suchas____________.

答案:“wheredoestheworldcomefrom”###“wheredoIcomefrom”###“whyistheworldthewayitis”Mythologyisofcentralimportancetoaculturebecauseitcontainstheself-definitionofacultureaswellastheirpassed-downworldview.

答案:對Gothicarchitectureischaracterizedby_____________.

答案:flyingbuttresses###clusteredcolumns###pointedarchesandspires###ribbedvaultingLiteratureisageneraltermforanywrittenworkswhichhavelastingartisticvalues.

答案:對Whichtypeofnamingis佛跳墻?

答案:ThetypeofusingliteraryquotationWhichseatisconsideredastheseatofhonorinthewest?

答案:theonetotherightsideofthehostTheseaandthenaturalconditionshelpdevelopacomplicatedandconflictedrelationshipbetweenGreekgodsandhumans.TheancientGreekswere_________theforcesofthenature.

答案:fearfulof###dependenton###curiousaboutWhatkindsofclimatesarethereinChina?

答案:subtropicalclimate###temperateclimateTherepresentativesofBritpopinclude_____________.

答案:TheStoneRose###Coldplay###OasisWhichofthefollowingnamingofthedishdoesnotbelongtotheexaggeratingtype?

答案:霸王別姬InChinesemythology,theTribeof“YanDi”(炎帝)orFlameEmperorworshipedtheGodofFire.“Yan”literallymeans________.

答案:flameAnnotationonMusicistakenfrom________________.

答案:TheBookofRitesShennong（神農(nóng)）,literallymeans________inChinese.

答案:godfarmer###godpeasantChinesepoetsaregoodatcreating（），whichmeanstouseconcreteimagestoexpressabstractemotions.

答案:imageryInChina,whichseatsareconsideredastheseatsofhonor?

答案:TheseatsfacingthefrontdoorInGreekmythology,thegodinchargeoftradeis___________.

答案:HermesIntermsofclothing,_________istheadvocateofRococostyle.

答案:MarquiseofPompadourInChinesesymbolism,thecolorof__________signifiesthedirectionalcenter.

答案:yellowWhatisnotconveyedbyChinesedietetiquettes?

答案:RespectforeachindividualMythologyhelpstoidentifyone’ssenseofculturalbelongingby_______________.

答案:identifyingwiththesharedmythicalfiguresandtalesThelover’simagesinancientChinesepoetryareusually().

答案:vagueOneuniquewritingskillinUlyssesiscalledthestreamof().

答案:consciousnessWhatdoes“吃”meaninChineseexpression"吃力"?

答案:toconsumeHowdidthebeautifulyoungmanNarcissus（那喀索斯）dieinGreekmythology?

答案:Hefellinlovewithhisownimageinthepondanddiedinit.AlargeamountofChineselovepoemsdepict()loveandextoltheirloyaltyandsincerity.

答案:couple()isawayofcreatingsoundpatterns,whichmeanstwoormorewordsorphrasesthatrepeatthesamesounds.

答案:RhymeWhatisthemessagedeliveredinbothKuafuChasingtheSun(夸父追日)andHouyiShootingdownSuns（后羿射日）?

答案:Theyarestoriesaboutsuperheroeswhoaredeterminedtosavetheworldoutoftheunbeatablenaturalpower.Irelanddramatist()'spostmodernwork“WaitingforGodot”revealsaridiculousworldbythedescriptionoftwohomelessmenwaitingforaneverappearing“Godot”.

答案:SamuelBecketLiteraturecanenrichourlife,giveusenjoymentandstirour().

答案:emotionsWastelandisamasterpiececreatedby().

答案:T.S.EliotThebenefitsofvirtualmovementsandsettingarethat_____________.

答案:actorshavemoreroomonthestagefortheirperformanceChinesemythologyHouyiShootingdownSunsisa_______myths.

答案:etiologicalmythsWhatisnotallowedtohaveasfoodsourceaccordingtoChristianity?

答案:bloodPoetswhowritenaturepoemsarecalled()poets.

答案:pastoralWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutChineseandtheWesternculture?

答案:Scientificresearchmethodsinfluencedthewesternpeopletobemorefocusedonexactness._________couldidentifythewearerasamemberoftheroyalhouseorcourtmemberintheByzantineEmpire.

答案:TablionGermanphilosopher()exploredthewesterntragicspiritinhisfamousworkTheBirthofTragedy.

答案:NietzscheThesemi-closuregeographicfeatureofChinaisreflectedinChinesemythologyasChinaconceivingitselfasthecenteroftheuniverse,hencethename“_________”.

答案:MiddleKingdomInHomer’sepicIliadand(),alotoflinesareaboutthegloryofwars.

答案:OdysseyWhatiscommonlyheldastheplaceoforiginofthewesternculture?

答案:TheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeaandAegeanSea,especiallyoldGreeceThecostumeintheMingDynastywasnotableforits_____________.

答案:eleganceWhichofthefollowingnamesdoesnotbelongtothepraisingtype?

答案:翡翠蝦球Whatdoes"吃"meaninChineseexpression"吃不準(zhǔn)"?

答案:tounderstandThereisnocommonpointbetweenBuddhismandChristianity.

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueabouteatinginthewest?

答案:Alwayssipfromthetipratherthanthesideofthespoon.Astofry,therearemorekindsofsubclassificationinChinesecookingthan