惠州市2026屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語本試卷共8頁(yè)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyourteenormiddleschooleriscuriousaboutAI,theynowhavemanyoptionsforexploringthefield.Inthelistbelow,you’llfindamixofsummerAIprogramsinbothinpersonandonlineformats.TheseprogramsarededicatedtoAIandgenerallygearedtowardteens.Ifyoudon’thaveaninpersonprogramnearyou,onlineisagreatoptionInPersonCampsThereareanumberofpanieswithanationalreachthatofferAIsummercampsaroundthecountry.iDTech,whichkickedoffAIsummercampsafewyearsago,hasnowexpandedtoofferavarietyofprograms.OtherpaniesofferingAIcampsincludeLavnerEducation,theCoderSchoolandiCodeSchool.Butyoudon’thavetoconfine(限制)yoursearchtothislistalone.TheremaybeorganizationsinyourmunitythatofferAIcamps.Youcansearchforprogramsinyourmunitytofindevenmore.OnlineOnlyTheCodingSchooloffersa5weeknationalresearchprogramforrisinggrades912(andcollegefreshmen)toconductresearchinAI.Mentors(導(dǎo)師)providepersonalfeedbacktohelpstudentsconductresearchanddevelopcollegelevelprojectsandpresentations.MehtA+offerstwosummercampsinAI/MachineLearning—anintensive6weekmachinelearningresearchbootcampforgrades812.Inthecamp,studentswillbeabletoworkcloselywithtopuniversityprofessorstopleteanAIresearchprojectinthesciencesorthehumanities.VeritasAIisanAIprogramforhighschoolstudents.Intheprogram,studentslearnthefundamentalsofAI,interactwithworldclassAIpractitioners,andbuildpersonalizedprojectsthattheycanuseforcollegeapplicationsandbeyond.Nocodingskillsarerequired,andtheprogramhaslevelsforadvancedstudents.WanttoExploreAIDuringtheSchoolYear?IfyourchildwantstocontinueexploringAIduringtheschoolyear,someofthebestopportunitiescanbefoundthroughonlineclassesofferedbythepaniesinthisarticle.1.WhichpanyprovidesvariousprogramsinInpersonCamps?A.iDTech. B.iCodeSchool. C.LavnerEducation. D.TheCoderSchool.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlineOnlyAIprograms?A.Theytargethighschoolstudents. B.Theyarelimitedto5weeksatleast.C.Theyrequireprogrammingskills. D.TheyofferinteractionswithAIexperts.3.WhatissuggestedforcontinuingAIexplorationduringtheschoolyear?A.Takingonlinecourses. B.Visitinglocalpanies.C.Participatinginsummercamps. D.Engaginginresearchprojects.BKristinKimball,atravelwriter,drovefromNewYorkstudiotoPennsylvaniatowriteaboutayoungsustainablefarmershe’dheardof.Whenshearrivedatthefarm,thefarmersaidhewastoobusytobeinterviewed,eventhoughtheyhadpreviouslyscheduledit.“Instead,”Kimballremembers,“hehandedmeagardentoolandsaid,‘There’sthevegetableland.’ThatwasthefirsttimethatIactuallydidanyfarmwork,andyetwhenIstarteddoingthework,IwasshockedathowviscerallyIresponded.”“Andsomethinghappenedthatday.Ijustfellinlovewiththework.”sheadds.“Ithinkthathumanbeingsareinsomewayborntobefarmers.Thisiswhatmostpeopleinthehistoryoftheworldhavefocusedtheirenergyon.”Inaway,KristinKimballwaslucky.WhenshedecidedtomovetoafarminupstateNewYork,shehadnoideawhatshewasgettinginto.SevenyearsafterherlifechangingmovefromManhattantoEssexFarm,Kimballhasdocumentedheradjustmenttorurallivinginhernewbook,TheDirtyLife.Thetitleofherbook,Kimballsays,esfromthefactthatfarmworkisconsistentlydirty.“Ihadnoideayoucouldbedirtyinsomanydifferentways,”shesays.“There’sdirt.There’sblood.There’ssweat.There’syourownsweat,andthesweatoftheanimals.”Inspiteoftheconstanthardwork,Kimball’sfarmstillhasitsquiet,romanticmoments.Thefirstyearsheplantedpotatoes,theyield(收獲)wasenormous—around10,000pounds.Friendswerecalledtohelp.“Itwastrulyfall,”Kimballwrites:Theairwasstillcoldatnoondespitethebrightsun.Weboiledpotatoesintheirskinsinthefield,andservedthemsteaminginnapkins(餐巾紙).Weallwarmedourchilledfingersonthem,poppedthemopen,investedthemwithquantitiesofbutterandsalt.Ifthereisamoreperfectwaytocelebratethepotato’searthy,sustainingessence(本質(zhì)),Ihavenotdiscoveredityet.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKimball’spathtofarming?A.Wellplanned. B.Interestbased. C.Unexpectedlytaken. D.Curiositydriven.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscerally”inparagraph2mean?A.Naturally. B.Patiently. C.Passively. D.Hesitantly.6.WhydidKimballwritethebook?A.Tosharethejoyofharvest. B.Topromotethebenefitsoffarming.C.Torecordheradaptationtocountrylife. D.Tointroducethefarmingskillsshelearned.7.WhatdoesKimballintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thehappinessincookingpotatoes. B.Thesatisfactiongainedfromfarmlife.C.Thesignificanceofteamworkinfarming. D.Thechallengesoffarmingincoldweather.CUrbanizationcontinuestoreshapecitiesglobally,bringingaboutincreasedconvenienceforcitizensaswellasarangeofchallenges,particularlyregardingparking.Traditionalparkingsuchasvastsurfacelotsandmultistorygaragesfacegreatchallengesfortheirinefficienciesandinabilitytoscaleeffectivelywithincreasedvehicles.Peopleinbigcitiesfrequentlyexperiencestressanddelaysduetoinsufficientparking.Researchsuggeststhatdriversinbigcitiesoftenspendanadditional2030minutescirclingblocksinsearchofopenspace,ultimatelyworseningtrafficjams.Citiesareadoptingtechnologydrivensolutionsandsustainablepracticestoaddresstheseparkingissues.Thesmartparkingsystemsmakeuseofthepotentialofsensors,apps,anddataanalysistomaximizeparkingspaceusage.Thesesystemsallowdriverstoquicklylocateavailableparking.AlsotheintroductionofmobileapplicationsandtheInternetofThings(IoT)fundamentallytransformedurbanparking.Parkingappsofferfeatureslikebookingandpaymentintegration,furtherstreamlining(使……流暢)theparkingexperience.Citiesareexperimentingwithintegratingvarioustransportationmodesintoacohesivenetwork.Optionssuchassharedbicycleprogramsandimprovedpublictransitsystemsallowpeopletoshiftfromcardependency,therebylesseningthestrainonparkingissues.Meanwhile,widespreadautonomousvehicleusageisanticipatedtorevolutionize(徹底改變)parkingfurther.paredwithprivatecarswhichareparkedmorethan90%ofthetimeinaday,autonomousvehiclescanoperatenearlycontinuouslytoservemorepeople,reducingindividualcarownership,sothecorrespondingdemandforurbanparkingmaydecline.Lookingahead,theevolutionofurbanparkingappearspromisingasurbantransportationcontinuestoevolve.Modernplanningstrategiesaimtoreduceparkingspacewithmoreintegrated,multifunctionaldesignssuchasvertical(垂直的)andadaptableparkingsolutionsandhelpreclaimvaluableurbanspaceforparks,housing,andothervitalcityfunctions.8.Theauthormentions“2030minutescirclingblocks”toshow________.A.thelackoftimemanagementskills B.thelowefficiencyofcurrentparkingmodesC.thefailureofurbantrafficcontrolmeasures D.thenecessityofstricterparkingregulations9.Howdosmartparkingsystemshelplocateavailableparking?A.Byexpandingparkingcapacity. B.Byusingsensorbasedparkingapps.C.Byprovidingmobilepaymentoptions. D.Bydesigningmultifunctionalbuildings.10.Whydoesthewritermentionautonomousvehicles?A.Topredicttheirfuturemarketshare. B.Tohighlighttheiradvancedtechnology.C.Toarguetheirpopularityovertraditionalcars. D.Toshowtheirpotentialaseffectivealternatives.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofurbanparking?A.Itwillcauseshortageandconflict. B.Itwillintegratetechnologywithart.C.Itwillprioritizepublicinterestandflexibility. D.Itwillbalanceadaptabilitywithsustainability.DTristanYateshasnodoubtaboutherfirstmemory.“Iwasaboutthreeandahalf,”sheremembers,“justrunningaroundwithmytwinsistertryingtopickupEastereggs.”Butshehaszeromemoriesbeforethat,whichistypical.Isthatbecausewedon’tmakememorieswhenwe’rebabies,oristheresomethingelseresponsible?Now,anewresearchpublishedbyYatesandhercolleaguesinthejournalSciencesuggestsbabiesareabletoformmemories,eveniftheybeeaccessiblelaterinlife.ToshedlightontheissueoneofthebestwaysistolookdeepinthebrainwithanfMRImachine,whichrequiresapersontoremainstillforanextendedperiodoftime,butbabiesdon’tunderstandinstructionsandhaveshortattentionspans.Therefore,theteamhadtoadaptandeupwithdiversetrickstokeepthemhappyandengaged.Here’showthisexperimentwentdown.Thebabiesviewedanimagetheyhaveneverseenbeforefortwoseconds,likeacanyonoradogtoy.Aboutaminutelater,researchersshowedthemoneimagetheyhadjustseenalongsideadifferentimagefromthesamecategory.Thatcouldbethecanyon,say,alongsideawaterfall.Ifthebabyrememberedseeingthecanyonearlier,thechildwouldlooklongeratthecanyonthanatthewaterfall.Thisproceduregavetheresearchersanindicationastowhichimagesthebabyremembered,andwhichtheyforgot.Meanwhile,thefMRIwasshootingpicturesofthebaby’sbrain,includingitshippocampus(海馬體),aregionimportantformemory.Thescansrevealedthatstartingatabout12monthsofage,themoreactivitytherewasinthebaby’shippocampuswhenseeinganimageforthefirsttime,themorelikelytheyweretorememberthatimagelater.“Whatwecanconcludeisthatthehippocampuscanencode(編碼)individualmemories,eveninhumaninfants.It’sevidencethatamemoryhasformedinthebaby’shippocampus.”saysYates.Theseresultsallowscientiststoputthetimestampofourfirstmemoryalittlebitearlierthanwhenwethoughtpossible.12Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotationanarticle. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byprovidingafinding.13.Whatdidresearchersdototestbabies’memory?A.Theyaskedbabiestodescribeimages. B.Theyscannedbabies’brainsduringsleep.C.Theypresentedtoystobabiesrepeatedly. D.Theyparedbabies’imageviewingtime.14.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.babiespreferseeingnewimages. B.Activebrainsleadtogoodmemory.C.Hippocampusfunctionsafterage3. D.Memorylossoccursmoreovertime.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMysteryofInfantMemories. B.UnlockingtheBrain’sSecrets.C.TheScienceofEarlyChildhood. D.fMRI:AWindowintoInfantMind第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofushavebeensoldafalsechoice:eitherchaseyourdreamswithpersistentambitionorfindpeacebyacceptingwhatyoualreadyhave.Wetorture(折磨)ourselveswiththisimpossibledecision—achievementorcontentment—asifthey’repletelyopposite.____16____Herearethreepracticalapproachesworthtryingtobuildthisbalancedmindset.Focusoninternalrewards.Externalrecognitiongivesaquickhitofsatisfaction,butitfadesfast.Internalrewards,however,aredifferent.Masteringaskillorcontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsakindoffulfillment.____17____Soitwouldbeagoodchoiceifyouidentifyactivitiesthattrulyenergizeyou,notjustmomentarilypleased,suchaswriting,cooking,orhelpingotherslearn.____18____Contentmentliesonlyinthepresentmoment.Buildingpresentmomentawarenessletsyoufindit,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Thewarmthofsunlightandthetasteofyourcoffeecanbethesourceofyoursatisfaction.Youdon’tneedanyceremonialpractices.____19____Thenyou’llgetthebestofbothworlds:you’removingforwardbutalsoenjoyingwhereyouare.Celebrateprogress,notjustendresults.Progressmilestonesofferhundredsofchancestofeelproudalongtheway.Ifyouonlycelebrateatthefinishlineyoumissoutonallthosemoments.____20____Forexample,youcancheeryourselfforfinishingachapterinsteadofwaitingforthewholebooktobepublished.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoafavoritemealaftereachbigprojectphase.Thesehabitstransformgoalsintosatisfyingstepsandmakeyourjourneyrewarding.A.Practicemindfulpresence.B.Seekthesourceofcontentment.C.Butthat’snothowreallifeworks.D.Suchfeelingdoesn’trelyonoutsideapproval.E.Infact,theycancoexisttobuildafulfillinglife.F.Justbringyourfullattentiontoordinarythingsaround.G.Recognizingsmallwinsboostsmotivationandwellbeing.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atfifteen,Iwasacademicallyexcellentbutlongedforattention.Despitemygrades,Ifelt____21____.Myparentswerealwaysbusy,andmyclassmatessawmeasjustabookworm.Oneday,ourteachermentionedthatsomeputerpartswere____22____fromtheITlab.Curiousglances(眼光)exchanged,everyone____23____howthepartscoulddisappearinalockedlab.“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey.”Iannounced,____24____attentionandadmirationfrommypeers.Instantly,eyesturnedtome.Myclassmates’interestpeakedwhenIdemonstratedhowto____25____it.Feelingextremelyexcitedtobethecenterofattention,Ididn’trealizeIhadmadeabig____26____.Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandaccusedof____27____theparts.Iwasshockedandterrified.Hisrepeatedquestioningpushedmetotheedgeof____28____.Desperatetoescapethemountingpressure,I____29____tothecrimeIdidn’tmit.Theheadmastercalledmyfather.Beforemeetingtheheadmaster,myfatheraskedmeifIunderstoodthe____30____ofmyactions.Itearfullyconfessed(坦白)my____31____pursuitofattention.Intheoffice,mydad____32____meandtoldtheheadmasterthathetrustedme.Herequestedtoreviewthesecuritycameras,whichrevealedthatacleanerhad____33____misplacedtheputerparts.ThoughIwasclearedofblame,my____34____remained.“Attentioncan’tbeforced.Neverpursueattentionatthecostofyourreputation,noradmittodoingthingsyoudidn’tdo”,myfathertaughtmethatday.It’salifelessoninearningrespectthrough____35____.21.A.regretful B.invisible C.confident D.satisfied22.A.missing B.ing C.emerging D.returning23.A.understood B.checked C.wondered D.explained24.A.seeking B.ignoring C.avoiding D.valuing25.A.fix B.separate C.unlock D.uncover26.A.improvement B.success C.change D.mistake27.A.misusing B.stealing C.damaging D.abandoning28.A.breakdown B.breakthrough C.resolution D.victory29.A.referred B.objected C.admitted D.responded30.A.advantage B.pattern C.gravity D.order31.A.unprepared B.misguided C.honorable D.reasonable32.A.stoodby B.turnedagainst C.lookedafter D.relatedto33.A.secretly B.purposely C.directly D.accidentally34.A.pride B.guilt C.interest D.relief35.A.wisdom B.kindness C.generosity D.honesty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Listen,that’samagpiesinging.”saidXuKeyi,awildlife____36____(photograph)whocanidentifybirdspeciesbyjusthearingtheircalls.Xu,37,developedaninterestincapturinganimalsoncamerawhenshewasachild,alwaysdreamingoftravelingtheworld____37____acamera.Beforeembracingacareerinwildlifephotography,she____38____(engage)injournalism.TheturningpointcameduringatriptotheSouthPole,____39____Xuwitnessedpenguinparentsfearlesslydefendingtheirchickensfromintruders(侵入者).Themomentdeepenedherpassionforimmersingherselfinnature.In2018,Xumadethelifechangingdecision____40____(leave)herjobandpursuewildlifephotographyfulltime.Duringajourneytofilmthegoldenkaiserihind,theonlybutterflyon____41____listoffirstclassnationalprotectedwildanimalsinChina,Xumetanelderlywildlifeprotector.He____42____(voice)hisconcernsaboutthelackofpeopledevotedto____43____(protect)thespecies.“ShortlyafterIpublishedmyphotosofgoldenkaiserihind,agroupofvolunteershopedtojointheconservationeffortsafterseeingmyimages.Therearealsomanyrealeffortsthateveryonecan____44____(easy)makeindailylives,whichincludeusinglessplastic____45____stoppingfeedingwildanimals,”Xusaid.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你的外教Mary在口語課上組織同學(xué)們以“Musicorsports:whichdoyoupreferforbreaktime?”為主題，討論大家喜歡的課間活動(dòng)形式，請(qǐng)你代表小組發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1小組觀點(diǎn)；2.陳述理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eversincemydadpassedaway,mylifechanged.MyMomwasalwaysbusywithwork,leavinglittletimeforme.Everydayafterschool,Ihadtogotodaycareuntilshefinishedherwork.EvenSundayswerenoexception.Oneday,atdinnertime,IaskedMom,“CanwepleasegotothefoodfestivalthisSunday?”Ibegged.“I’msorry,Lilly.Ihavetowork,”shereplied.“ButweneverspendtimetogetheranymoreCan’tyoutakethedayoff?”Ibegged.Momplacedaplateoffreshlybakedcherrypieinfrontofmeandkissedmyhead.“We’llsee,”shesaidwithaslights