2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.本卷共有8頁，81小題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相定的位置，并認真核對條形碼上的準考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對應的各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theanimalhospital.14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.4.B.5C.6.15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.聽第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.What’stheweatherlikeinthenight?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）Howtobecomea________person?Someadvice*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________whenyouneedhelp.*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.*Don’tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________thetable.第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎？——是的。這是一本有趣的書。我非常喜歡它。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一本有趣的書，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A.In B.At C.On D.To【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實際上非常好?！找埠馨簟？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選D。3.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好這臺機器的？——很簡單。我只是按照說明去做?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明；inventions發(fā)明；interviews面試；influences影響。根據(jù)“Howdidyoufixupthemachine”及“Ijustfollowedthe…”可知，根據(jù)機器的說明書來操作的，故選A。4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，十堰到西安的高速鐵路即將建成?！堑?。我們去西安旅游會更方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；convenient方便的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon”及“Itwillbemore…forustotraveltoXi’an”可知，高鐵的建成對于出去旅行會更方便，故選C。5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣變得越來越新鮮?！蚁胧堑摹榱藴p少空氣污染，許多工廠生產新能源汽車。考查動詞辨析。produce生產；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分開。根據(jù)“Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories…newenergycars.”可知，為了減少空氣污染而生產了新能源汽車，故選A。6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友答應來參加我的生日聚會。然而，他最終沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；cutup切碎；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty”及“However”可知，答應來參加生日聚會但是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選C。7.Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對昆蟲很了解?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone，故選B。8.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友。——友好和誠實的人?？疾橘e語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關系詞who引導定語從句，故選D。10.—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A.Ilovethem B.I’mnotsure C.Ican’tstandthem D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的一些同學喜歡肥皂劇。你呢？——哦。我受不了它們。它們太無聊了！考查情景交際。Ilovethem我愛它們；I’mnotsure我不確定；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；It’shardtosay很難說。根據(jù)“Theyaretooboring!”可知，太無聊了，所以受不了肥皂劇，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair___11___theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand___12___pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,___13___theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch___14___totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus___15___tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus___16___greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand___17___.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow___18___aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe___19___ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe___20___andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso___21___tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould___22___anoperation(手術)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable___23___toallofus.Webeganto___24___thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe___25___our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.compare C.share D.part【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提?！?1題詳解】句意：我們看到很多孩子沒有頭發(fā)，因為他們接受了特殊治療。before在之前；because因為；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫畫。drew畫畫；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫畫，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是轉折關系，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：和他們交談比我們預想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來更容易，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，一個女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們如何折紙，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒有；by通過；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們仍然假裝對此一無所知。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對折紙一無所知，此空應填否定詞nothing，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：最后，當我們完美地完成折紙時，她給了我們每個人一個大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；completed完成；competed競爭；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會了別人折紙，所以這個時候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術)thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這對我們所有人來說都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風險。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我們開始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比較；share分享；part使分開。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.26.WheredoesNancycomefrom?A.Australia. B.Germany. C.Canada. D.Italy.27.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?A.Lisa. B.Judy. C.Mike. D.Nancy.28.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?A.Hard-working. B.Amazing. C.Unforgettable. D.Warm-hearted.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy’shostmotherisacook.C.Nancy’sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.30.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout________.A.lifeexperience B.sciencefiction C.sportsnews D.safetyeducation【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幾個人的寄宿家庭的情況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy,Canada”可知，南希來自加拿大，故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。比價四個人在中國待的時間可知，“Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.朱迪在中國住了半個月”時間最短，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Lisa,AustraliaSheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.”可知，麗莎寄宿家庭媽媽友好且熱心，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judy,ItalyMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭媽媽是個很棒的廚師。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾個人的寄宿家庭的情況，屬于生活經(jīng)歷范疇，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補)ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.31Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A.gettingsomeexercise B.gettingsomeexamskillsC.learningaboutteamwork D.learningsomephysicalskills32.Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C.Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A.慎重地 B.無條件地 C.不耐煩地 D.猶豫地34.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運動，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對做運動根本不感興趣，作者就放棄了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，作者舉例了幾點原因?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，做運動的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學習團隊合作，學習一些身體技能，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者決定不強迫他參加體育活動，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得覺得，只有當他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動時，作者才會愛他，而是要讓兒子認為，父母是無條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無條件地”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.”可知，作者共列舉了三點原因，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者剛開始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運動，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對它不感興趣，作者并沒有因為其他小朋友做運動而勉強兒子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一個明智而豁達的父親，故選A。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.___36___Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.___37___Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.___38___Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.___39___Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.___40___Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何保護環(huán)境的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此處應介紹如何節(jié)約用水，D選項“當孩子們做同樣的事情時，應該教他們關掉水龍頭”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，這樣做是為了節(jié)約能源，A選項“通過這種方式，孩子們可以節(jié)約能源”符合，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此處講述的是與“關燈”有關，E選項“大多數(shù)時候，孩子們離開教室的時候會不關燈”符合，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此處講述的是與“節(jié)約用紙”有關，B選項“讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張”符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此處講述的是孩子們參與保護環(huán)境的好處，C選項“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用，那將是偉大的”符合，故選C。第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。（每小題2分，滿分10分）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”O(jiān)neday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.41.請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）①______②______42.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.___________________________43.請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________44.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?___________________________45.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?___________________________【答案】41.①.no②.finding##getting42.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.43.授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們去釣魚比給他們魚更好。44.Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).45.HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位著名的教授不僅在他的領域取得了巨大的成就，而且還想出了創(chuàng)造性的教學方法來啟發(fā)學生，本文分享了一個他傳授學生“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的一個小故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的應是與yes相反的詞，也就是no。根據(jù)“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的時間自己去找/獲取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填no；finding/getting?！?2題詳解】“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用這些書，也許你會成為一名好律師”，與“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同義，故填Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.【43題詳解】Teachingpeopletofish“授人以漁/教人們去釣魚”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以魚/給他們魚”，故填：授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們去釣魚比給他們魚更好?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10年后是90歲，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感謝教授。此外，他給了哈佛許多書，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順、（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome46.Iquite______you.Let’stakeactionnow.47.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof______.48.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldest______intheworld.49.Jimmy______allthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.50.TheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane______finisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.【答案】46.agreewith47.himself48.countries49.overcame50.successfully【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我很同意你的看法。讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動起來。根據(jù)“Iquite…you.Let’stakeactionnow”及備選詞可知，意見一致所以建議行動起來，agreewith“同意”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填agreewith。【47題詳解】句意：我弟弟雖然年輕，但他能照顧好自己。根據(jù)“hecantakegoodcareof”可知，可以照顧好他自己，此空應填反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?8題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，備選詞country的復數(shù)名詞countries符合，故填countries?！?9題詳解】句意：吉米克服了所有的困難，到達了山頂。根據(jù)“allthedifficulties”及備選詞可知，此處指克服了困難，根據(jù)got可知，此空應填動詞overcome過去式，故填overcame。50題詳解】句意：5月28日，中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機C919成功完成了從上海到北京的首飛。此空修飾動詞finished，應填副詞，備選詞successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。第二節(jié)：補全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。51.朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends________theyaregood.【答案】aslongas##solongas【解析】【詳解】as/solongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。故填as/solongas。52.對游客們來說，旅行時拍照很常見。It’scommonthattouristsoften________whentheytravel.【答案】takephotos##takeaphoto##takepictures##takeapicture【解析】【詳解】takephotos/pictures或takeaphoto/picture“拍照”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填takephotos(pictures)/takeaphoto(picture)。53.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【解析】【詳解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”，helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。

54.很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。Manyparents________theirkids’performancesafewdaysago.【答案】wereinvitedtowatch【解析】【詳解】beinvitedtodosth“被邀請去做某事”，watch“觀看”，結合時間狀語“afewdaysago”可知，是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)。故填wereinvitedtowatch。55.做完試卷后，請仔細檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullyto________afterfinishingit.【答案】avoidmakingmistakes##avoidmakingamistake##avoidmistakes##avoidamistake【解析】【詳解】avoid(doing)sth“避免做某事”，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯誤”。故填avoid