專項八詞語運用專項訓練一、請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通

順、連貫,每空一詞?A［2023·山西適應性考試］一二

Mygrandmother’shouseisinasmallvillageinthesouth.Itisoneofthemostimportantplaces1.

in?mylife.Igotovisitmygrandmothereverysummer.Itisagoodtimeformetogetawayfromthecityandrelaxmyself.Thevillagehasjustagroupofwhitehouses2.

and

?onlyafewsmallshops,soit’sreallypeaceful.inand

One3.

reason

?whyIlikethevillageisthatit’sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwecansitunderthetreedrinkingsweetteaandchatting.It’ssoenjoyable.Butthemainreasonwhythisplace4.

is

?soimportanttomeismygrandmotherherself.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemeals5.

that/which

?shepreparesaresimple,butsofreshandtasty.reason

is

that/which

一二Andshe’salwaysgivingmesnacks,soIalwaysreturnhome,feelingrefreshed(恢復精神的)...andfat!

Ilovevisitingthesmallvillage.Thesmallvillagewillalwaysbethebestplaceinmyheart.一二B［2023·山西中考］Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethings1.

that?makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.that一二1題點撥:通過閱讀句子可知,本句話中包含一個定語從句用來修飾名詞things,句意為“這些考試并不能衡量出所有那些使你變得出彩和特別的事物?”先行詞為物,故填that?一二

There2.

are

?notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark(評分)thepapersdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying3.

with

?othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,4.

or

?howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!are

with

or

一二Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno5.

test/exam/examination

?intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandViviantest/exam/examination

一二C［2023·臨汾一模］

InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.一二

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman’shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthesmallhouse,imagining1.

how

?happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseveryday?2.

In

?fact,youcan’tseethem.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.how

In

一二Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthemusingmy3.

nose

?.Astothelast,it’syou.”nose

一二

“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidthepainter,puzzled(困惑的).

“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou,4.

but

?Iknowflowersaregiftsandeveryonelovesthem.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,”answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonelybecauseallofhisflowers5.

are?hisfriendsandneighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.but

are一二D［2023·運城二模］

Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Butinfact,theyjustdon’tknow1.

how

?specialtheyare.how

一二

Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandofortheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetalittle2.

older

?,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.older

一二

Thinkaboutyourfriends.Write3.

down

?somethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatalthoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatin4.

their?ownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!

Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit’sOK5.

if/when

?youcan’tbethebest.Makesureyouliveyourlifecarefullyandtryhard.Thenyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.down

theirif/when

一二E［2023·太原二模］

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Whatkindsofbooksareyoumorelikelytoread?Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoureadnovels,1.

because/as?therearemanyadvantagesofreadingthem.because/as一二

Readingnovelscanprovidefunandrelaxation.Itisgood2.

for

?bothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.People3.

who/that

?readnovelshavelowerstresslevels.Andnovelreadershavelowerratesofmentalillness.for

who/that

一二

Differentwritershavedifferentwaysofspeaking.Whenyoureadtheir4.

novels/works/books

?,youcanlearnnewwordsandexpressions.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills,suchasreadingandwriting.novels/works/books

一二

Readingnovelshelpsyoutobecomemoreempathetic(有同理心的).Asyouread,youlearnabout5.

what

?happenstothecharactersandhowitmakesthemfeel.Atthesametime,certainareasofyourbrainbecomemoreactive.Youwillfeelasifyouareexperiencingthestoryyourself.what

一二二、請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空?方

框中有兩個詞為多余選項?A［2023·山西中考］she,make,club,much,value,different,he,tell,work,kind,parent,understand一二

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.1.

His

?

nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we2.

weretold

?

thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.His

?

weretold

?

一二2題點撥:根據(jù)句意可知,“一天,我們被告知本月底將舉行一次

學校郊游”,故選tell,并結合后一句話的時態(tài),選用一般過去

時的被動語態(tài)結構,故填weretold?一二

“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.

kindness

?.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom

4.

works

?inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”kindness

works

“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour5.

parents

?.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.parents

一二

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings6.

differently

?.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe7.

aregoingtomake/willmake?aplantomorrow.”

differently

aregoingtomake/willmake一二

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand8.

valuable?learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”

valuable一二

Thatday,weknewDanny9.

more

?thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行為)helpedus10.

understand/tounderstand

?whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.10題點撥:此處為helpsb.(to)dosth.的固定用法,再結合句意“他的行為幫助我們理解了他的家庭并不能決定他是什么

樣的人”,故填(to)understand?more

understand/tounderstand

一二B［2023·呂梁一模］but,tool,take,visit,direct,instead,put,they,that,happy,return,meaning

Itwasaholidayweekend.Somestudents,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogether

1.

tovisit

?theirteacher.Theytalkedaboutstressinworkandlife.tovisit

一二

Toofferhisstudentscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenand2.

returned

?withalargepot(壺)ofcoffeeandmanycups—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass;someofthemlookcheap,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致的).Theteachertoldthemtohelp3.

themselves

?tothecoffee.returned

themselves

一二

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Pleasenoticethecupsleft.Allthenicelookingandexpensivecups4.

weretaken?upbyyou,withthecheaponesleavingbehind.Itisnormalforyoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,5.

but

?Ithinkthatisthecauseofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthebestcups6.

directly

?.weretakenbut

directly

一二Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejust7.

tools

?toholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.8.

Instead

?,enjoythecoffee.”

The9.

happiest

?peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoyeverything10.

that

?comesalongtheirway.Sopleaseliveeasily,andleavetheresttoGod.tools

Instead

happiest

that

一二C［2023·山西百校聯(lián)考四］be,you,real,relax,dream,angry,one,say,make,solve,learn,activity

TVislikepotatochips.Ifyouhaveataste,youwantmore.一二

MaddyandI1.

havebeen

?friendssincewewerekids.Lastweek,weplannedthatI’dspendtheweekendatherhouse,andaFunList2.

wasmade

?tomakesurewe’denjoyourtimetogether.WhenIarrived,Maddygreetedmewithabighug.“You’rejustintimeforthebestTVshowIhaveeverseen—TheCookieClub!AndIfindoutthere’saSuperSaturdayMarathon,soit’sgoingtobeonalldaylong!”havebeen

wasmade

一二

“Cool,”Isaid.“Butwe’renot3.

really

?goingtowatchitalldaylong,right?”

“Ofcoursenot,”Maddysaid.“Butyouhavetowatchoneepisode(一集)soyoucanseehowgreatitis.”really

一二

ThenI4.

learned/learnt

?aboutTheCookieClub:It’saboutthreekidswholiveaboveabakerywherestrangethingsarealwaysgoingon.Andweweresobusytryingourbest5.

tosolve

?onemysteryafteranotherthatweforgotthewholeworld.ThedayIwishedtospendwiththefriendwasover,andIdidn’tdoasinglethingonmyFunList.NOTONE!learned/learnt

tosolve

一二

“Ican’tbelievewewastedawholedaywatchingTV!”Maddysaidatbedtime.

“Iknow!”Ishouted6.

angrily

?.“IlikeTheCookieClub,butI’msureIneverneedtowatchanotherepisode.”

Luckily,thenextday,wewereabletogivethetimetosomeofthe7.

activities

?onourFunList.angrily

activities

一二

So,toomuchTV!HowtoturnofftheTV?Ihavethreesuggestions.Inthe8.

first

?place,neverturniton.Ifyou’vedecidedtowatchoneshow,turnofftheTVrightaftertheepisodeisover.Secondly,youcouldevensetanalarmtoremind9.

yourself/yourselves

?.first

yourself/yourselves

一二Finally,itmaybehardtogetoffthecouchatthebeginning,butyou’llfeel

10.

relaxed

?ifyouspendthattimeonotherthings,liketalkingtopeople,playinggames,makingmusic,exercising,readingabook,orevenbakingcookies!Thisway,youwillreallyhavefun!relaxed

一二D［2023·山西忻州適應性考試］name,imagine,climb,succeed,them,help,protect,mean,think,break,recent,good

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.He1.

hasclimbed

?manyhighmountainsintheworldsince2015.HeandhisfriendsoncespenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Whatwasmore,he2.

wasnamed

?AdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.hasclimbed

wasnamed

一二

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreat3.

success

?,hedidn’tfeelsatisfied.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomething4.

helpful

??HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgetthere5.

themselves

?becausesuchplacesarehardtoreach.Andonlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.success

helpful

themselves

一二Jerry6.

thought

?hecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindways

7.

toprotect

?it.thought

toprotect

一二8.

Recently

?,JerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsknowhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)condition.Recently

一二ForJerry,thiskindofadventurehasatrue9.

meaning

?.Hesaid,“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthe10.

best

?climberintheworldisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethingspecialwhenclimbing.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.meaning

best

一二E［2023·孝義三模］if,pay,cup,feel,walk,quickly,sit,take,help,net,happy,important

Iwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings.OnceI1.

walked

?intothemeetingroomwheresomevolunteerswerebusyplacingthetablesandchairs.Iasked2.

if

?Icouldhelp.Oneofthegirlspolitelysaid,“Oh,no,thankyou.”andofferedmeachairtosit.walked

if

一二Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom.Hesawme3.

sit/sitting

?theredoingnothingandsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.Here’sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Thenheaskedmetotakethe4.

cups

?outofthepaperboxesandplacethemonthetables.sit/sitting

cups

一二

“Fine.Icandoit,”Isaid5.

happily

?.AndIwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisability(殘疾)didn’tmeananinability(無能)tohelp.Later,Ithankedhimforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,“Ithoughtwewouldfinish6.

morequickly

?withonemorepairofhands.Iwasjustusingcommonsense.”happily

morequickly

一二

I’msurethatthegirlwhorefusedmyofferofhelpdoesn’tmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,mostpeoplethinkthedisabledshould7.

betaken

?careofandbeprotected.Theydon’tnoticetheirabilities.Infact,thedisabledcanalsobe8.

helpful

?.It’simportantforallofus9.

tofeel

?thatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasanormalmemberofthegroup.Suchfeelingisofgreat10.

importance

?topeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsamessagethatstates:“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisabilit