Unit5WorktoLiveorLivetoWork1/35Warm-upQuestionsWhatisthemeaningoftheunittitle?Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,workorlife?Howwillyoubalancethetwoinyourfuturelife?why?Howdoyouthinkof“workaholics”?why?2/35UsefulExpressionsinOverview把…專用于…首先…另首先廣泛討論問題勤奮工作人忙于工作休息與娛樂只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。起因和結(jié)果工作與生活平衡提出(主意、提議或計(jì)劃)devote…to..ontheonehand… ontheother(hand)amuchdiscussedissueahardworkerbecometiedupintheworkrestandrecreationAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.causesandconsequencesawork-lifebalancecomeupwith3/35Unit5TextATheCompanyManEllenGoodman4/35UsefulExpressionsinlead-in,1st-6thParagraphs勞累工作致死癡迷工作把…排除在外；不在意動(dòng)脈血栓在休息日當(dāng)上一把手本職員作以外興趣每個(gè)月一次高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)雞蛋沙拉三明治在桌旁運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克workoneselftodeathinanaddictiontoworktotheexclusionofcoronarythrombosisonone’sdayoffmovetothetopspotextracurricularinterestsamonthlygolfgameeggsaladsandwich(es)atthedeskasportsjacket5/35QuestionsforthispartWhatdo“finallyandprecisely”suggestinthefirstsentence?Whyisn’tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning?Whatdidtheman’sfriendsandacquaintancesthinkwastherealcauseofhisdeath?Whattypeofmanwasthedeceased?Whatwastheman’spositioninthecompany?Howmanydaysdidthejunioremployeesworkeveryweek?howaboutthedeceased?Howcomethemangotoverweight?6/35Answers“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;

“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.

Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandexcessivelytime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.Itisintentionallyandironicallyarrangedso.Itismeanttocreatesuspension,ontheonehand,and,moreimportantly,tosuggestthathewasnotasimportantashehimselfmightthinkhewasinotherpeople’seyes.Hediedofoverworking. …Duetounhealthydietandlackofexercise.7/35DifficultSentencesHeworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.(Para.1)“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandtime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.8/35DifficultSentences2.buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.(Para.2)“it”standsfortherealcauseofhisdeath:overworking.9/35DifficultSentences3.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead…

(Para.2)正確句序：

theysaidtoeachother(that)hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,andshooktheirhead…10/35TypeAPeopleexhibitingTypeAbehaviourtendtobeimpatientandhighlytime-conscious.Oftenashigh-achievingworkaholics,theyfeelinsecureabouttheirsocialstatusandareextremelycompetitiveandaggressive.11/35DifficultSentences4.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.

(Para.3)Hewasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.12/35DifficultSentences5.Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.

(Para.4)他一周工作六天，其中五天天天工作到晚上八、九點(diǎn)鐘，而企業(yè)員工除了管理層每七天工作四天。13/35DifficultSentences6.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.(Para.4)Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecausealltheexecutivesinthecompanyconsideredthemselvestooimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseup.14/35DifficultSentences7.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.(Para.4)extracurricularinterests：本義“課外興趣”引申為“業(yè)余興趣”ToPhil,thegolfgameprovideshimwithopportunitiestosocializewithbusinesspartners.15/35DifficultSentences8.Hewas,ofcourse,overweight,by20or25pounds.(Para.4)“by20or25pounds”表示幅度他超重了20或25磅。increase/risebythreepercent16/35DifficultSentences9.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.(Para.6)threeofthemareseriouslyconsideredtobehispotentialsuccessors.17/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs7-12不具備市場(chǎng)所需尤其技能在結(jié)婚生子之前與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/反抗在意；在意深愛一家制造業(yè)企業(yè)在南方走訪了街坊鄰里剛結(jié)婚高中畢業(yè)生過去幾年打零工供（自己）吸大麻和吃飯抓住經(jīng)常通宵不眠ofnoparticularmarketableskillsbeforemarryingandmotheringcompetewith…carefordearlybelovedamanufacturingfirmdownsouthwalkaroundtheneighborhood(be)newlymarriedahigh-schoolgraduatethelastcoupleofyearsdooddjobsstayingrassandfoodgrabatstayupnights18/35QuestionsforthispartWhatwasHelenskillfulat?AndwhatjobdidHelentakebeforemarrying?Howmanychildrendidthecouplebringup?WhatdidHelenmeanbysaying“Ialreadyhave”?WasPhil’sfamilyclosetohim?Howdoyouknowit?WhywastheneighborsembarrassedwhenaskedaboutPhil?Howdidthedaughterfeelwhenstayingwithherfatheralone?WhydidPhilparticularlyworryabouthisyoungestson?Whatdoyouthinkisthepossiblereasonforhisyoungestson’sabnormallife?19/35AnswersShehasnoparticularmarketableskills.Sheworkedinanofficebeforegettingmarried.Three.Twosonsandadaughter.Shemeantthatshehadbeenmissinghimlongbeforehediedbecausehespentlittletimeathome.No.BecausetheyknewlittleaboutPhil.Shefeltindifferentandhadnothingtosaytohim.Becausetheyoungestsontooknoregularjobandstayedingrass(marijuana

[.mer?'wɑn?]).Hewasdisappointedwithhisfatherforhisnegligenceofhimandthefamily.20/35DifficultSentences1.Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.(Para.7)survivor:【法律】(對(duì)共有財(cái)產(chǎn)中死者全部部分含有享受權(quán))生存者訃告上頗為準(zhǔn)確地列出了他“財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承人”。21/35DifficultSentences2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife.(Para.7)

survive：outlive“比…活得長”Hiswifeisstillaliveandoutliveshim.22/35DifficultSentences3.“Ialreadyhave.”(Para.7)Ihavealreadymissedhim.Beingaworkaholic,Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied.Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied.ItimpliesthatPhilhadbeenusuallymissingfromherlifewhenalive.我早就開始思念他了。23/35DifficultSentences4.“Missinghimalltheseyears,”…(Para.8)

Ihavebeenmissinghimalltheseyears.這么多年來我一直在思念他。24/35DifficultSentences5.Shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.(Para.8)她一定早已放棄了曾經(jīng)有過對(duì)丈夫深深牽掛。（她早已不再牽掛丈夫了。）那個(gè)曾經(jīng)十分牽掛丈夫她一定早已不存在了。25/35DifficultSentences6.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof.”(Para.8)

Shewouldbe“wellprovidedfor.”Herhusbandleftherquitesomemoneytoliveon.她會(huì)得到“很好照料”。26/35DifficultSentences7.His“dearly

beloved”eldestofthe“dearly

beloved”childrenisahardworkingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.(Para.9)Whatdothequotationmarksonthe“dearlybeloved”suggest?Theyimplythatthefatherandhischildrenarenotreallydearandlovingtoeachotherinreality.他“深愛”兒女中“深愛”大兒子是南方一家制造企業(yè)經(jīng)理，工作非常勤奮。27/35DifficultSentences8.Theyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.

(Para.11)Hisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood.TheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson.28/35DifficultSentences9.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.(Para.11)Hissonhadalsotriedmanywaystosecureattention,loveandcarefromhisfather,butallfailedintheend.29/35DifficultSentences10.MyfatherandIonlyboardhere.(Para.9)MyfatherandIonlyliveinthesameplace(i.e.home)likeguestslivinginthesameboardinghouse(提供膳宿私人住宅).30/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs13-16在葬禮上死者對(duì)企業(yè)很主要直視某人看出她怨恨畢竟處理財(cái)務(wù)方面問題股票期權(quán)諸如這類輕易患心臟病人識(shí)別出立刻小心而得體問詢四處探詢atthefuneralthedeceasedmeanmuchtothecompanylooksb.intheeyereadhisbitternessafterallstraightenoutthefinancesstockoptionandallthataheart-attacknaturalpickoutinaminutewithcareandtastemakeinquiresaboutaskabout31/35QuestionsforthispartHowold