Ⅰ．匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1．depart A．加強，增強()2．financial B．不足，短缺()3．captain C．裝上，裝入；負(fù)載；承載量； 大量()4．breadth D．證據(jù)，證明()5．load E．不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去 除，摒除；解雇；解散()6．strengthen F．寬度；廣泛()7．dismiss G．隨后的，后來的()8．proof H．船長，機長；上校；隊長()9．shortage I．connectedwithmoneyandfinance()10．subsequent J．toleaveaplace，especiallytostart atrip[答案]1—5JIHFC6—10AEDBGB．短語匹配()1．setsailA．有助于()2．onbehalfof B．堅持()3．a(chǎn)sfaras C．在遠(yuǎn)處()4．passon D．不管，不顧()5．beloadedwith E．啟航；開船()6．insiston F．遠(yuǎn)到……()7．inpanic G．代表(或代替)；為了幫助；為了()8．inthedistance H．傳遞()9．contributeto I．被裝滿()10．regardlessof J．驚慌；恐慌[答案]1—5EGFHI6—10BJCADⅡ．默寫單詞1．convincevt． 使確信，使相信；說服，勸說2．logn． 航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi．&vt． 伐木3．harmoniousadj． 友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的4．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt． 承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實)；(公 開)感謝5．influentialadj． 有很大影響力的，有支配力的6．routen． 路線，路途；途徑，渠道7．regardlessadv． 不顧，不加理會8．shoren． 岸，濱9．leakvi． 漏，滲漏；滲入vt． 漏，滲露；泄露n． 漏洞10．insistvi．&vt． 堅決要求，堅持；堅持說Ⅰ．語境填空load；chart；route；acknowledge；breadth；shortage；dismiss；insist；panic；proof1．Anearthquakehitthecapital，causingpanicamongthepopulation．2．Motoristsareadvisedtofindanalternativeroute．3．Weinsistonthehigheststandardsatalltimes．4．Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong．5．Theseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability．6．HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim．7．Thewomencamedownthehillwiththeirloadsoffirewood．8．Sheestimatedthebreadthofthelaketobe500metres．9．Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment．10．AshortageoffundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief．Ⅱ．語法填空之派生詞1．Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strength)yourstomachmuscles．2．Itisaharmonious(harmony)communitywherepupilsarehappyandindustrious．3．Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics．4．Quiteapartfromallthework，hehadfinancial(finance)problems．5．Thereisnoshortage(short)ofthingstodointhetown．6．Akingdom(king)isacountryruledbyakingorqueen．課文助讀[1]setsail啟航；張帆[2]句子主干是Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,后跟with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，whichwasasplendidscene是非限制性定語從句，which指前面主句敘述的這種情況或這件事情。[3]本句是and連接的并列句，前面分句的句子主干是Hisshipswereloadedwith．．．；后邊分句的主干是thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitsto．．．。[4]far-reachingadj．影響深遠(yuǎn)的，波及廣泛的[5]setfoot進入到某處；踏上[6]句子主干是ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelations．．．，兩個并列的分詞短語exposingforeignpeople．．．和allowingtheChinesetobetterunderstand．．．用作狀語。[7]句子主干是Thosemustoftenovercomemanychallenges，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those，破折號后面的as從句用于解釋說明前面主句。[8]句子主干是Thejourneywasfullofchallenges，冒號后面跟了三個并列的分句來解釋說明主句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代分句oneoftheshipswasleakingbadly的內(nèi)容。[9]句子主干是ColumbuscalledthenativesIndians，其中Indians是賓補，livingontheislands動詞-ing形式短語作定語修飾thenatives，后面because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[10]overthecourseof在……的過程中[11]主干是Hisvoyagesopenedanewchapter,后面的aperiod是同位語，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾aperiod。原文呈現(xiàn)SailingtheoceansZhengHeInthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina'sgreatestexplorers,setsail[1]fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage．Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28，000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene．[2]Itwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas．Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships．Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages．Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions．[3]HeevensailedasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica．Astheysailed,thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast．LaterthedetailedmapsbecameZhengHe'sNavigationMap．ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafar-reaching[4]impactonChinaanditsneighbours．InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot[5],legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer．ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands．[6]Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends．ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt．ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers．ChristopherColumbusThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus．[7]ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451．Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman．ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean．Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain．On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen．Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger．[8]Themenonboardwereinpanic．Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean．Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance．ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies．[9]However,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies．Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseof[10]histhreesubsequentvoyages．Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld．HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld．HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings．[11]Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures．譯文參考揚帆遠(yuǎn)航鄭和1405年夏天，中國最偉大的探險家之一鄭和從太倉啟航，開始了他的第一次航行。一支由200多艘船只組成的船隊在藍色的海上航行，船上有28000人，場面十分壯觀。要花500年才能有一支更大的艦隊出海航行。根據(jù)一些記錄可知，船隊中最大的船只長度超過140米，顯示了建造船只的先進技術(shù)和特殊技能。1405年到1433年期間，鄭和代表明朝總共進行了七次航行。他的船上裝載著瓷器、絲綢、茶葉等珍品，作為饋贈外國統(tǒng)治者的禮物，船隊還對30多個國家和地區(qū)進行了友好訪問。他甚至遠(yuǎn)航到非洲東海岸。當(dāng)他們航行時，領(lǐng)航員讀取羅盤讀數(shù)，記錄航行日志，繪制海岸圖。后來詳細(xì)的地圖成了《鄭和航海圖》。鄭和的