河北省唐山市天津鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once參考答案：A2.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A3.―Youre-mailaddressagain?I______quitecatchit.―It’sKathy@163.com.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B4.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B略5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

參考答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞考查，observe指遵守法律，習(xí)俗，規(guī)章等，題目中指出很多中國(guó)人雖然在國(guó)外了很多年，但是他們還是保持傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗，B符合題意。6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略7.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略8.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until參考答案：A28.Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta"FullHouse"sign,sotheironlychoicewasto_______atasmallinn.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.comeup

D.putup參考答案：D略10.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit參考答案：B11.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：B13.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B略14.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：A15.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia

shesaidshewouldnotleavetheband.A.what B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D16.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast---_______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched參考答案：A17.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’s“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibaba____41____(say)extremelycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract____42____otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind____43____insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan____44____(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.____45____(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests____46____(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate____47____(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,____48____Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,____49____willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces____50____(scan)andwanttouseelectronickeycards.參考答案：41.says

42.with

43.the

44.their

45.Visitors

46.haveordered

47.automatically

48.though/but

49.who

50.scanned本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了瑞士科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一款新的機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人看來(lái)有些象火蜥蜴。41題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴說(shuō)這些工具極大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and后面的“removes”可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填says?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不再需要人客人與其他人之間的交流互動(dòng)。interactwith為固定搭配，意為“與互動(dòng)”。故填with?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在酒店里，柔和的白色鑲板墻讓人想起了好萊塢宇宙飛船的內(nèi)部。分析句子可知，本空格是特指“好萊塢宇宙飛船的內(nèi)部”，要用定冠詞the?！?4題詳解】考查人稱你詞。句意：客人在前臺(tái)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，前臺(tái)掃描他們的臉，以及護(hù)照或其他身份證。句子的主語(yǔ)是客人們，前臺(tái)掃描的是客人們的，即他們的（their）臉，故填their?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：持有中國(guó)國(guó)家身份證的游客可以使用智能手機(jī)提前掃描自己的臉來(lái)登記。根據(jù)句中的“theirfaces”可知，本題填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Visitors。【46題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：更高的膠囊狀機(jī)器人通過Flyzoo應(yīng)用程序提供客人已經(jīng)訂購(gòu)的食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格要用現(xiàn)在完成里。故填haveordered?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：面部識(shí)別攝像機(jī)會(huì)自動(dòng)將費(fèi)用加到房?jī)r(jià)中。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞add，因此要用副詞automatically?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管這家酒店確實(shí)雇傭了員工，但阿里巴巴拒絕透露雇傭人數(shù)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可以填though/but?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這包括廚師、清潔工以及接待人員，他們將協(xié)助不愿意做面部掃描并想使用電子鑰匙卡的。分析子Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,who

willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces可知，本句中的chefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff是先行詞，在后面的從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人要用who，故填who。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：們將協(xié)助那些不愿接受面部掃描、希望使用電子鑰匙卡的客人辦理常規(guī)的入住手續(xù)。Have+賓語(yǔ)+done表示賓語(yǔ)與與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去詞scanned。三、閱讀理解19.LargenumbersofchildreninBritainaremissingoutonthenaturalworld,astudyfromtheRSPB(RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds)suggests.Thethree-yearprojectfoundthatonly21%ofchildrenaged8—12were“connectedtonature”.Girlsweremuchmorelikelythanboystobeexposedtothegreatoutdoors,whilechildreninWaleshadthelowestscoreacrosstheUK.TheRSPBsaysthataperceptionamongsomeadultsthatnatureisdangerousordirtycouldbeholdingchildrenback.Therehasbeenanincreasingamountofresearchinrecentyearsunderliningthelackofcontactandexperiencewithnatureamongmodernchildren.Somehavearguedthatthisishavinganegativeimpactontheirhealth,educationandbehaviour.TheRSPBsaysitsnewstudyisthefirsttoquantifythescaleofBritishchildren’sexposure,orlackofit,tothenaturalworld.Theycameupwithadefinitionofwhat“connected tonature”actuallymeansandthendeve-lopedaquestionnairewith16statementsdesignedtoassessthelevelofconnectionamongchildren.Some1,200childrenfromacrosstheUKwereaskedtoagreeordisagreewiththesestatements.Only21%ofchildrenintheUKhadalevelofconnectionwithwildlifeandthenaturalworldthattheRSPBbelievesshouldberealisticandachievableforallyoungsters.This“realisticandachievable”valueisbasedontheaveragescoresofchildrenvisitingRSPBsitesorwhoarejuniormembersoftheorganization.Oneinterestingfindingwasthegenderdifference.While27%ofgirlswereatorabovethe“realisticandachievable”target,only16%ofboyswereatthesamelevel.“Weneedtounderstandthesedifferences,”SueArmstrongBrown,headofconservationatthecharity,toldBBCNew.“Whetherboysandgirlsarescoringdifferentlyondifferentquestions,aregirlsmoreempathetic(同情的)tonaturethanboysforinstance?Weneedtoanalyzethedatatofindthatout.”Thereportalsostressedsignificantregionaldifferences.Only13%ofchildreninWalesachievedthebasiclevelofexposure,comparedwithalmosttwicethisnumberinNorthernIrelandandScotland.59.ModernchildrenacrosstheUKlackcontactandexperiencewithnaturebecause____.A.th