2022年山西省朔州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

3.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力的種種跡象

3.如何減輕壓力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會(huì)上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多

2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

5.1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.腐敗產(chǎn)生的原因和危害。

2.反腐敗應(yīng)采取的措施。

3.腐敗問(wèn)題是可以解決的。

FightingCorruption

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

9.1.在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2.在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說(shuō)明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3.希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)度卷世界各國(guó)

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響

3.我們應(yīng)該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Youmaytakeshelteronupperfloorsofhigh,multi-story,reinforcedconcrete

hotelswhenitisimpossibleto.

12.DoesGeneticResearchThreatenOurCivilLiberties?

TheCurrentGeneticResearch

Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedinlargepart

bythefederallyfundedHumanGenomeProject.Thegoalofthisambitious

researchendeavoristoidentifyeverygenefoundinthehumanbody,perhaps

100,000inall.Severalmonthsago,theU.S.governmentandaprivate

corporationannouncedthattheyhad"completed"the"map"ofthegenome,

althoughactuallytherearestillmanygaps.Muchrelatedresearchfocuseson

geneticdiagnostics-testsdesignedtoidentifygenesthoughttobeassociated

withvariousmedicalconditions.Morethan50newgenetictestshavebeen

identifiedinthepastfiveyearsalone.

Theincreasingspeed,sophistication,affordability,andinterconnectivityof

computersystemsallowtherapidmonitoringandmatchingofmanymillions

ofrecords.A1994benchmarkstudybytheACLUfoundthat"concernsabout

personalprivacyrundeepamongtheAmericanpeople".

Thepromotionofanideologyofgeneticizationfostersthebeliefthatgenes

aredeterminativeofanindividual'sbehavior,character,andfuture.Capitalist

economicrelationshavecreatedascramble(爭(zhēng)奪)forventurecapital,the

alteringofpatentlaws,andcallsformassgenetictestingbyresearcherswho

tradeontheoldimageofthealtruisticscientisttomasktheirconflictsof

interestintestinglabs,patents,consultingcontracts,etc.

TheTechnologicalSociety

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutral;theyusuallyembodytheperspectives,

purposes,andpoliticalobjectivesofpowerfulsocialgroups.Thedominant

ideologyinWesternsocietyproclaimsthatscienceandtechnologyarevalue-

neutral,andtheonlyproblemscausedbytechnologiesareeither

"externalities"(unintendedsideeffects)orabuses.However,because

technologiesaretheresultofhumaninterventionsintotheotherwisenatural

progressionofactivities(andnotactsofGodorofnature),theyare

themselvesactuallyimbuedwithhumanintentionsandpurposes.Current

technologiesdonotequallybenefitallsegmentsofsociety(andindeedare

notintendedtodoso),althoughtomaximizepublicsupportforthese

developmentsandtominimizepotentialopposition,theirproponentsrarely

acknowledgethesedistributionalramifications(分歧).

TheUnitedStatesisasocietyinwhichthedifferentialaccesstowealthand

powerhasbeenexacerbatedduringrecentyears.Thus,thosepeoplewith

morepowercandeterminethekindsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsthatare

researchedandimplemented.Becauseoftheirsize,scale,andrequirements

forcapitalinvestmentsandforknowledge,modemtechnologiesarepowerful

interventionsintothenaturalorder.Theytendtobethemechanismsbywhich

alreadypowerfulgroupsextend,manifest,andfurtherconsolidatetheir

powers.Thus,technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral;theyaresocialand

politicalphenomena.Genetictechnologiesandcomputerizationexhibitthese

characteristics,andreflectpowerdifferentialsinthesociety.

Theresultsoftechnologicaladvancementappeartoofferagoodfuture

capabilitiesofenhancedsurveillance(監(jiān)視)andcontroloverpeopleand

events,aswellaspromisesofperfectionism(thusleadingtobothalossof

privacyandincreasedopportunitiesfordiscriminationbypowerfulentities).

Predictabilitywillreplaceatolerancefornaturalvariationanddiversity.

LossofPrivacy

Geneticprivacy,likemedicalprivacyingeneral,involvesnotionsofthe

dignityandintegrityoftheindividual.Isdataaccurate?Canindividuals

accesstheirownfiles?Canthedonorcorrectinaccuratedata?Arethe

custodiansfaithfulandaretechnicalsecuritysystemsprotectingthedata

wherepossible?Doestheindividualhavecontroloverwhichthirdpartiesare

allowe

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmore

significantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan.

14.

YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas

15.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

16.

Asitisusedinthepassage,thephrase"laidoff?"(Line3,Para4)

means""

17.

Controllingourphysicalreactionsandourthoughtsisaneffectivemeansof

managingstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunatelyis

makingeffortstodefeatthem.

20.Beijing2008:TheFirst4GWirelessOlympicGames?

Abouthalfamillionyearsago,PekingmanlivedinZhoukoudian,inthe

southwesternsuburbsofwhatisnowBeijing.IfyouhavebeentoBeijing

morerecently,orareatallfamiliarwithmodemChina,thenyouknowthis

ancientcityisgoingtohostthemostmodem,high-techOlympicGamesever

in2008.Withtechnologyavailabletoday,andavisionforwhatBeijingcould

bein2008,thereisanopportunityforthehoststomakethecity's

telecommunicationsinfrastructure—inthewordsoftheOlympicmotto一

"swifter,higher,stronger".ThePathto4G

Beijinghasthegoodfortuneoflookingatpreviousgenerationsofwireless

networksandavoidingthesamemistakesasitpreparesfor2008.First

Generation(1G)wirelesstelecommunications一thebrick-likeanalog

phonesthatarenowcollector'sitems-introducedthecellulararchitecture

thatisstillbeingofferedbymostwirelesscompaniestoday.Second

Generation(2G)wirelesssupportedmoreuserswithinacellbyusingdigital

technology,whichallowedmanycallerstousethesamemultiplexedchannel.

But2Gwasstillprimarilymeantforvoicecommunications,notdata,except

someverylowdata-ratefeatures,likeShortMessagingService(SMS).So-

called2.5Gallowedcarrierstoincreasedatarateswithasoftwareupgradeat

thebasetransceiversStations(BTS),aslongasconsumerspurchasednew

phonestoo.ThirdGeneration(3G)wirelessoffersthepromiseofgreater

bandwidth,basicallybiggerdatapipestousers,whichwillallowthemtosend

andreceivemoreinformation.

Allofthesearchitectures,however,arestillcellular.Cellulararchitectureis

sometimesreferredtoasa"stararchitecture',becauseuserswithinthatcell

accessacommon,centralizedbasestation.Theadvantageisthatgiven

enoughtimeandmoney,carrierscanbuildnationwidenetworks,whichmost

ofthebigcarriershavedone.Someofthedisadvantagesincludeasingular

pointoffailure,noleadbalancing,andspectralinefficiencies.Thesingle

biggestdisadvantagetocellularnetworksgoingforwardisthatasdatarates

increase,outputpowerwillhavetoincrease—orthesizeofthecellswinhave

todecrease-tosupportthosehigherdatarates.Sincesignificantincreasesin

outputpowerscarebothconsumersandregulators,itisfarmorelikelythat

wewillseesignificantlysmallercells.Thiswillfurtherreducethereturnon

investmentinalreadyfragile3Gbusinessplans.

FourthGeneration(4G)wirelesswasoriginallyconceivedbytheDefense

AdvancedResearchprojectsAgency(DARPA),thesameorganizationthat

developedthewiredInternet.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatDARPAchosethe

samedistributedarchitectureforthewirelessInternetthathadprovenso

successfulinthewiredInternet.Althoughexpertsandpolicymakershaveyet

toagreeonalltheaspectsof4Gwireless,twocharacteristicshaveemerged

asallbutcertaincomponentsof4G:end-to-endInternetProtocol(IP),and

peer-to-peer(點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn))networking.AnallIPnetworkmakessensebecause

consumerswillwanttousethesamedataapplicationstheyareusedtoin

wirednetworks.Peer-to-peernetworks,whereeverydeviceisbotha

transceiver(收發(fā)機(jī))andarouter(路由器)forotherdevicesinthenetwork,

eliminatestheweaknessofcellulararchitectures,becausetheeliminationof

asinglenodedoesnotdisablethenetwork.Thefinaldefinitionof"4G"will

havetoincludesomethingassimpleasthis:ifaconsumercandoitathome

orintheofficewhilewiredtotheInternet,thatconsumermustbeabletodo

itwirelesslyinafullymobileenvironment.

Let'sdefine"4G"as"wirelesscollaboratedpeer-to-peernetworking".4G

technologyissignificantbecauseusersjoiningthenetworkaddmobilerouters

tothenetworkinfrastructure.Becauseuserscarrymuchofthenetworkwith

them,networkcapacity

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomanwillbejobless.

B.Tilewomanwilltakeajobinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkintheforeignlanguagedepartment.

D.Thewomanwillworkinherparents'company.

22.[B2]

23.(28)

A.Gasisdifficulttotransportoverlongdistances.

B.Thesystemoflong-distancepipelinesisnotavailable.

C.Gasisnotsoenvironmentally-friendlyasotherfuels.

D.Thepotentialprofitsarefarfromenonnous.

24.(21)

A.Hehadalreadyfoundajob.

B.Hedidn'tliketheconstructionwork.

C.Hethoughtheisnotqualifiedforthejob.

D.Hedidn'thavetimetotakeapart-timejob.

25.

[B3]

26.[BIO]

27.聽力原文：M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuch

goodtime.

W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.You

canseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic-Ihadbeeninterestedinlookingat

BaringsFactory

M:Oh,Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...Ihave

tosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.

W:Oh?''

M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.It

openswellandthefirstchapterisfine,butthemiddlesectionreallystoodout

forme...mostinteresting.

W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.

M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?

W:Well,Ispentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearch

andthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.

M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethe

changes.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsection

headings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactual

headings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformation

onlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevantto

theapproachyou'vetaken.

W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.

M:Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.

You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.

W:Whataboutthelistofdates?

M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepiece

appeartoosimplistic.

(20)

A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.

B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.

C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.

D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.

28.(22)

Altdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

29.(31)

A.Workitself.

B.Careeradvancement.

C.Thesymbolsofsuccess.

D.Socialidentity.

30.聽力原文：Forcenturies,parrotshavebeenprizedpetsbecauseoftheir

strangetalentforimitatinghumanspeech.Theyareabletohearvocalranges,

memorizethetones,andthenrepeatwhattheyhaveheard.Oftenthisskillis

usedtoentertainpeople.Butrecently,anAmazonparrot,namedBaby,was

abletoputthisabilitytoworkbyhelpingpolicebreakupagangofburglars

responsibleforover$50,000inpropertytheft.

Babyhelpedthepolicetoidentifythegangofthieves.Arecentrobberyvictim

reportedtotheBaytown,Texaspolicethatherparrot,Babystartedacting

strangelyandsayingnewphrasesaftertherobbery.Beforetherobbery,Baby

hadonlyatwenty-eightvocabulary;afterwards,thebirdstartedsayingthe

additionalphrases"Comeback,Robert!"and"Comehere,Ronnie!"

Thepolicedetectivesweredelighted.Althoughonemanhadalreadybeen

arrested,RonnieandRobertwerethenamesoftheirtwotopsuspectswho

werebelievedtohaveaidedthefirstman.Underquestioning,thissuspect

explainedwhathadhappened.Whentherobbersenteredthehouse,theyheard

Babytalkingandthoughtthatsomeonewashome.RonnieandRobertbegan

runningaway,whilethethirdmanyelledforthemtocomeback.Baby

rememberedthisincidentandrecordedtheirvoicesinhermemory.

(33)

A.Avictim.B.Apolicedetective.C.Arobber.D.Apetbird.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965

because.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

32.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecause

publichealthexpertswereconcernedabout.

33.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafety

Withtheincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsof

poorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilk

scandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat

2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

3.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompetein

studyatworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnas

muchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoon

holidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfind

weareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:

irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessness

lackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessness

drinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesigns

ofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortryto

controlthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstopping

stressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthe

stressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeath

ofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwe

canprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.

Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhave

mixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.All

wecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobe

helpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModern

lifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetry

tosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossess

cars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingso

tenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsigns

inourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,

indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,loss

ofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,

etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Some

ofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.

Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemay

notbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobably

help.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthe

lossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochange

these.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodo

somethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeone

orsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamine

ourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalkto

someoneaboutit.

4.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyears

forpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster'sdegree

standsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploy

peoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverI

findithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonal

inclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequalto

profoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotionto

acertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge

butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?For

anothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecan

gaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthis

isalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalot

ofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smost

preciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanby

theirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendency

theseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster's

degreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedto

employpeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.

However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformy

personalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarily

equaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkoreven

devotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvest

inknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledge

pursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor's

degreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpoint

andthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavor

ofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson's

mostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgerather

thanbytheirdegree.解析：本文第——段以Thereisagrowingtendencythese

years開頭指出現(xiàn)象，用Theyclaimthat...andthat…稍加敘述，簡(jiǎn)潔明

了；然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethe

reasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，過(guò)渡到第二段。第

二段通過(guò)舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳

細(xì)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,…表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)，

總結(jié)全文。

5.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國(guó)外“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析

其主要原因，并說(shuō)明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提

綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；第

二段說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，第三段

說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平低下這一

事實(shí)來(lái)展開。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及在說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析

原囚，語(yǔ)言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要

富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注意

積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

6.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提

綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)

短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短

信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局

上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介

紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀

點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處,

反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀