九年級(上)Units3-4

第1頁中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點單詞詞匯拓展短語與句型第2頁重難點講練考點1辨析divide與separate考點6feellike使用方法考點5dare使用方法考點4compare使用方法考點3consider使用方法考點2辨析lay與lie第3頁考點7辨析achieve,realize與cometrue考點13辨析besides與except

考點12doubt使用方法

考點11prove使用方法

考點10辨析beusedfor/todo/as/by

考點9辨析bemadeof/from/in/into/by考點8辨析turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown第4頁高頻話題作文指南第5頁重難點講練

辨析divide與separate詞匯含義及使用方法例句divide劃分，分成。把一個整體分成若干部分。常與介詞into連用，o...。Hedividedtheappleintofourpieces.他把蘋果分成了4塊。separate分開，分離。把不是一個整體一些東西分離開。常與介詞from連用，separate...from...。Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個病人應(yīng)該與其它人分離開。第6頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.Allthestudentsare________(分成)intofourteamstofinishthetask.divided2.Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesmayseparatestudents_____eachother.from第7頁

辨析lay與lie詞匯詞性含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞layv.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingliev.

躺；位于

lay

lain

lying

說謊

lied

lied

lying

n.謊言第8頁如：Mostbirdslaytheireggsintheirnests.大部分鳥在它們巢中下蛋。

Shelaidallherpostcardsonthebedandpickedoutthemostbeautifulone.她把她全部明信片擺放在床上，并挑出最好看一張。Don’tbeangrywiththosewhotoldawhitelie.不要跟那些說了善意謊言人生氣。第9頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3.Hefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaandl___downtohavearest.4.Jonesfoundabeautifulsmallisland_____(位于)totheeastofhishometown.5.Thehenshekeepsonthefarm____(lay)manyeggseveryday,andhesellsthemforaliving.aylyinglay第10頁

consider使用方法第11頁如：I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我正在考慮未來有一天出國。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我們必須考慮下一步做什么。Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初他們認(rèn)為我是一名醫(yī)生。Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我們認(rèn)為這件事很主要。第12頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6.I’veconsidered______(take)ajobasaChineseteacherforoverseaspeople.taking7.MissWangsaidthatthegirlinherclasswasconsidered__ahardworkingstudent.as8.Afterrewritingthearticleformanytimes,thewriterconsideredit_____(be)perfect.

tobe第13頁

compare使用方法compare意為“比較，比作”。詳細(xì)使用方法以下：搭配含義及使用方法compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比、比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比、比作)第14頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9.Compared____thechildrenwhocan’tgetenoughfoodtoeat,wearereallylivingahappylife.with10.Ahobbyiscomparedtobeaspecialfriendthatyouchooseforyourself.__________________________________興趣被比作你自己選擇特殊朋友。第15頁

dare使用方法dare既能夠用作情態(tài)動詞，也能夠用作實義動詞，其詳細(xì)使用方法有：◆dare用作情態(tài)動詞，意為“敢；勇于”，后接動詞原形。主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，組成疑問句和否定句時，不用借助助動詞。如：第16頁Janedarenotgetoutatnight.簡不敢在晚上外出?！鬱are用作實義動詞，意為“膽敢；勇于”，其后接動詞不定式，有些人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)改變。如：Hedoesnotdaretojumpoverthestream.他不敢跳過那條小溪。第17頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】11.Lucy____(敢)notsaywhatshethinks,becausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.dare12.這個小女孩兒勇于在公共場所流利地說英語。__________________________________________________ThelittlegirldarestospeakEnglishfluentlyinpublic.第18頁

feellike使用方法◆feellike＋名詞/代詞，意為“想要……”。如：Ifeellikearestafterthelongjourney.長途旅行后我想休息一下?！鬴eellike＋doing，意為“想做……”，與wanttodo和wouldliketodo同義。如：Idon’tfeellikedrivingtoday.＝Idon’twanttodrivetoday.＝Iwouldlikenottodrivetoday.我今天不想開車。第19頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】13.MostChinesefeellike______(eat)dumplingswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.14.SometimeswhenIlookuptothesky,Ifeellikemakingatripsomewhere.____________________________________________eating有時當(dāng)我仰視天空時候，我想去某個地方旅游。第20頁

辨析achieve,realize與cometrue［講解詳見本書P74］15.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwantto_______(實現(xiàn))success.16.他從來沒想過他會夢想成真。_____________________________________—————【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】achieveHehasneverthoughtthathisdreamcouldcometrue.第21頁

辨析turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown詞匯含義例句turnon打開IwanttowatchTV.MayIturniton?我想看電視。我能打開它嗎？turnoff關(guān)掉Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你應(yīng)該在睡覺時關(guān)掉燈。第22頁turnup(音量)開大點Therearesomanypeoplehere.Let’sturnupthemusic.這里有如此多人。讓我們把音樂聲調(diào)大吧。turndown(音量)關(guān)小點；拒絕DoyoumindifIturndownthemusic?你介意我把音樂關(guān)小點嗎？Thereisnoreasontoturndownthissuggestion.沒有理由拒絕這個提議。第23頁

其它常見turn短語turnagainst變?yōu)閿硨urnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnin上交；告發(fā)turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是；出席turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交inturn依次地，輪番地It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了拓展第24頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturn___thelighttosaveenergy.off18.Robertturned___thecomputerandsentane-mailtohisfriend.19.Sometimesweshouldlearnhowtoturndownotherssoastoprotectourselves.______________________________________________on有時候我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎樣拒絕他人來保護(hù)我們自己。第25頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】20.Asweallknow,cottoncanbemade______comfortableclothes.21.Ilikethiskindofsaladwhichis_____ofapples,pears,bananasandmilk.intomade第26頁辨析beusedfor/todo/as/by

◆beusedfor意為“被用來……”，介詞for后面接名詞或動名詞，相當(dāng)于“beusedtodosth.”。如：Themachineisusedforcuttingthings.這臺機器被用來切割東西。◆beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。to為不定式符號，表目標(biāo)。如：Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來制紙。第27頁

◆beusedas意為“被用作……”，介詞as后面常接名詞。如：EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中國，英語被用作一門外語?！鬮eusedby意為“被……使用”，介詞by后面常接動作執(zhí)行者。如：Thecarisusedbymyuncle.這輛汽車被我叔叔使用。第28頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】22.Thecomputerinourclassroomonlycouldbeused__teachers.23.Thisbuildingiscurrentlybeing____(use)asawarehouse.byused第29頁

◆用作系動詞，意為“證實是，結(jié)果是，不用于被動語態(tài)，后常接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語。如：Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.結(jié)果證實這種藥是令人滿意。Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.結(jié)果證實她是一位非常嚴(yán)格老師。第30頁Shemayprovetobethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.結(jié)果證實她可能是最適合做這項工作人?！粲米骷拔飫釉~，意為“證實，證實”，主要用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：①prove＋名詞或代詞。如：Hedidsomeexperimentstoprovehistheory.他做了一些試驗來證實他理論。第31頁②prove＋賓語＋賓語補足語，作賓語補足語通常有形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式等。tobe通常能夠省略。如：Historyprovedhim(tobe)wrongagain.歷史再次證實他錯了。ThisjustproveswhatIhavebeensayingforalongtime.這恰好證實了我長久以來所說。③prove＋賓語從句。如：Thedoctor’stestsprovedthatBlackwasingoodhealth.醫(yī)生檢驗證實了布萊克健康情況良好。第32頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】24.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thestrengthofChina’seconomywillbefurther______(證實).25.Galileoprovedthattheearthandallotherplanetsmovearoundthesun._________________________________________

proved伽利略證實地球和全部其它行星都繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。第33頁doubtnodoubt毫無疑問（普通用于句中）

withoutdoubt毫無疑問（普通用于句首）用于必定句中時，后接if或whether用于否定句或疑問句中時，后接that從句indoubt疑惑，拿不定注意n.疑惑，疑問n.懷疑第34頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】26.Thereisno_____thatJackwillwintheEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.27.I______(懷疑)ifhecantakepartintheoutdooractivitiesafterhehurthislegs.28.Wedon’tdoubt____Lilyisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool.

doubtthat

doubt第35頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】29.Heisgoodatallsubjects______(除了)math,foritistoodifficultforhim.30.Weliketotravelduringourvacations,_______(除……之外)Yunnan,wehavealsobeentomanyotherplaces.exceptbesides第36頁高頻話題作文指南學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從衡陽及全國近七年“學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：第37頁1.介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法和提議。2.反應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)中存在問題，尋求幫助或制訂計劃。如：衡陽要求介紹閱讀益處、習(xí)慣、體會和計劃等。第38頁

【仿寫與利用】1.示例：Whenyousolvetheproblems,youshouldbeascarefulaspossible/youcan.仿寫句：假如你想取得更高分?jǐn)?shù)，你應(yīng)該盡可能地仔細(xì)一些。_________________________________________________________________

Ifyouwanttogethighergrades,youshouldbeascarefulaspossible/youcan.第39頁2.示例：Nomatterhowdifficultthehomeworkis,wemusttrytodoitbyourselves.仿寫句：不論情況多么糟糕，他都不放棄。___________________________________________Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,henevergivesup.第40頁【詞匯速記】1.begoodat擅長2.dowellin在……做得好3.askforhelp尋求幫助4.lookthrough瀏覽5.studyingroups小組學(xué)習(xí)6.takenotes記筆記7.dosomereading閱讀第41頁9.writedown寫下；記下10.makeamistake犯錯11.concentrateon專心于；集中于12.beinterestedin對……感興趣13.inone’sview在某人看來；就某人看法(更多詞匯見《話題寫作天天見》)第42頁【好句積累】開頭句：

1.ListeningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlearningEnglish.2.Goodlearninghabitscanhelpusstudybetter.3.TherearethreegoodwaystolearnEnglish.

第43頁4.Knowledgecomesfromcommunicatingandquestioning.5.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbeco-mingmoreandmorepopular.6.Nowadays,manystudentscan’tmakegooduseoftheirtime,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirstudy.第44頁中間句：1.Wetoldhimtolistenandspeakasmuchaspossible,takenotesinclassandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.2.So,inthelastEnglishexam,hemadegreatprogress.第45頁3.Weshould/mustlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.4.Don’tforgettofinishyourhomework.5.Soyoushouldnotbeshyorafraidofmakingmistakes.6.Themostimportantthingisthatyoumustbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup!7.It’snecessarytopracticewritingarticles.第46頁8.LearningEnglishcanhelpyoutravelaroundtheworld.9.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodtosolvetheproblem.10.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.11.Studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.第47頁12.IthinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretstolearningEnglishwell.13.IwasworriedthatmyclassmatesmightlaughatmewhenIspokeEnglish.Totellthetruth,Ididn’tbelieveinmyself.第48頁結(jié)尾句：1.Thesemethodsaresocreative!2.Practicemakesperfect.3.Withtheirhelp,youmaymakegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy.4.Bydoingthis,myEnglishimprovesalot.第49頁5.Weshouldtrytolearnallsubjectswell,becauseweshoulddevelopourselvesinallaspects.6.Ithinkstudyingingroupscannotonlyhelpmegetknowledge,butalsomakemehappy.7.WhynottrythesewaystomakeyourEnglishstudyeasier?第50頁

(衡陽)

你喜歡閱讀嗎？閱讀能使人明智，使人充實。請你以“ReadingisVeryImportant”為題，寫一篇相關(guān)閱讀短文。第51頁要求：1.閱讀益處。2.你閱讀習(xí)慣(喜歡書籍、閱讀時間、地點、購書方式等)。3.你閱讀體會。4.你閱讀計劃。5.號召大家多閱讀。第52頁提醒：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名。2.短文中應(yīng)包含最少3個關(guān)鍵點。3.書寫工整、語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。第53頁ReadingisVeryImpor