Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/33-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.aspectn.方面;層面

2.jetn.噴氣式飛機(jī)3.tabletn.藥片

4.capsulen.太空艙;膠囊5.stewardn.乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員

6.stewardessn.女乘務(wù)員7.sidewaysadv.往(向、從)一側(cè);側(cè)著;側(cè)面朝前8.maskn.面具;面罩;偽裝9.carriagen.運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車10.beltn.腰帶;皮帶

11.mudn.泥(漿)12.typistn.打字員

13.typewritern.打字機(jī)14.postagen.郵資

15.postcoden.郵政編碼16.buttonn.紐扣;按鈕17.receivern.接收者;接收器;電話聽筒18.ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)

19.motivationn.動機(jī)2/33-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.uncertain

adj.不確切;無把握2.lack

vi.&

vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺東西3.fasten

vt.系牢;扎牢 4.flash

vt.&

vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)5.switch

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 6.timetable

n.時間表;時刻表7.optimistic

adj.樂觀(主義) 8.desert

n.沙漠;荒原9.dustbin

n.垃圾箱 10.swallow

vt.吞下;咽下11.material

n.原料;材料 12.recycle

vt.回收利用;再利用13.goods

n.貨物3/33-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.

impression

n.印象;感想;印記→impress

vt.留下極深印象→impressive

adj.印象深刻

2.constant

adj.時常發(fā)生;連續(xù)不?！鷆onstantly

adv.不停地3.previous

adj.在前;早先→previously

adv.事先;以前4.guide

n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)→guidance

n.指導(dǎo);指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)5.opening

n.(出入)通路;開口;開端→open

v.打開adj.開著,開放6.surrounding

adj.周圍→surroundings

n.周圍事物;環(huán)境→surround

vt.包圍;圍繞7.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance

n.容忍;忍耐4/33-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子8.adjustment

n.調(diào)整;調(diào)整→adjust

v.調(diào)整;調(diào)整9.press

vi.&vt.按;壓;強(qiáng)迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→pressure

n.壓力10.citizen

n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship

n.國籍;公民身份11.

instant

n.瞬間;片刻adj.馬上;立刻→

instantly

adv.馬上;即刻

conj.一……就……

12.greedy

adj.貪吃;貪婪;貪心→greed

n.貪婪;貪心13.representative

n.代表;經(jīng)典人物→representative

adj.經(jīng)典;有代表性→represent

vt.描繪;代表14.settlement

n.定居;處理→settle

vt.&vi.定居;處理5/33-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“一……就……”各種表示theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+從句immediately/directly/instantly+從句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...2.由capsule想到capsule膠囊tablet藥片pill藥丸 drug藥品3.“代表”某人asarepresentativeofsb.onbehalfofsb.representsb.6/33-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.-er后綴指物名詞小結(jié)cooker爐具speaker揚(yáng)聲器receiver聽筒;話筒counter柜臺drawer抽屜poster海報5.“容忍”之表示種種standvt.忍受toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍7/33-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.switch相關(guān)搭配面面觀switchto變換到switchover換臺;轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道)switchon(用開關(guān))開;打開switchoff切斷;關(guān)掉maketheswitch進(jìn)行改變7.“不良品質(zhì)”形容詞greedy貪婪mean小氣selfish自私rude粗魯8/33-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.sweepup清掃;橫掃2.slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進(jìn)……【默寫】1.拿起;接收;開始;繼續(xù)

take

up2.(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原

be

back

on

one’s

feet3.看不見……

lose

sight

of...4.加速

speed

up9/33-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子lose慣用搭配loseheart失去信心loseface丟面子loseone’ssenseofdirection辨不清方向loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向,迷路losesightof看不見,忽略,忘記loseweight減肥10/33-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了?？键c提煉形容詞化過去分詞做狀語,說明主語情況或狀態(tài)。11/33-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.因為害怕,她睡覺時整夜都開著燈。Frightened,she

went

to

sleep

with

the

light

burning/on

all

the

night.2.一個人時候,她從來不以為孤獨。Alone,she

never

feels

lonely.12/33-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1.showed(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)thewallmoved—itwasmadeof3.trees(tree)!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroom4.withmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5.aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6.fromunderthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7.your(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8.Having(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.9.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.13/33-14-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561781.impression

n.印象;感想;印記派生impress

v.使印象深刻;使銘記impressive

adj.給人印象深刻;感人領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者impress適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.經(jīng)過你桌子上那個小裝置,數(shù)以百計人對你產(chǎn)生了印象。(2)Inorderto

impressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.(·安徽,任務(wù)型讀寫)

為了在工作面試中留下印象,你需要立刻和面試官拉攏感情。14/33-15-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178(3)Mywheelchairexperimentmadeadeepimpressiononme.我輪椅試驗給我留下了深刻印象。(4)Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.這則廣告給人印象不深刻。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象;給某人以影響(2)impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事15/33-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561782.take

up接收;拿起;開始;繼續(xù);占據(jù)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Peterwill

take

up

hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(·陜西,單項填空)

下個月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社經(jīng)理這個職務(wù)。(2)Thistypeofinfluencecanhelpanadulttake

upagoodhabit.(·江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)這種影響可能讓一個成人養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣。(3)Theycametotake

upachallenge.他們來接收挑戰(zhàn)。(4)Itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.(·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,七選五)請假休息一天是明智。16/33-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)takeaway減去;拿走(2)takeback收回;使回想起(3)takein吸收;領(lǐng)會;坑騙(4)takedown拆除;寫下(5)takeoff脫下;起飛;急忙離開;取消(6)takeon展現(xiàn);雇用;負(fù)擔(dān);裝載(7)takeout帶……出去;除掉;毀掉(8)takeover接收;接管;承襲17/33-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561783.previous

adj.在前;早先派生previously

adv.事先;以前領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.(·北京,閱讀了解D)對于前幾代人來說,大學(xué)是擺脫父母控制決定性突破。(2)LaterIdecidedtoapply

my

previous

experience

tolearninghowtoreadandwrite.(·天津,閱讀表示)

以后我決定把以前經(jīng)驗利用到怎樣讀與寫之中。(3)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(·天津,單項填空)盡管之前有好幾輪會談,不過迄今為止雙方依然沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。18/33-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178「◆用previous適當(dāng)形式填空」(4)Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.以前與護(hù)理相關(guān)經(jīng)驗對你來說是一個很大優(yōu)勢。(5)Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviouslyspokentotheticket-ownerbefore.(·浙江,短文改錯)事先車上沒人和這個持票人說過話。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點previousto在……之前PrevioustoleavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.他在起程前往法國之前,對相關(guān)法國事物做了相當(dāng)多研究。19/33-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561784.lack

v.&

n.缺乏;不足領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(·北京,閱讀了解D)現(xiàn)在所缺乏是青少年對自主性渴望與他們對不安全世界了解之間沖突。(2)Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor’slack

of

artisticability?(·湖南,閱讀表示)

為何這個陶土罐表明作者缺乏藝術(shù)能力?(3)Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.(·江西,閱讀了解C)大多數(shù)時候我們?nèi)狈@種精力。20/33-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)lack+n.缺乏……lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)forlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)belackinginsth.不足;缺乏[溫馨提醒]lack不用于被動語態(tài)。21/33-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561785.lose

sight

of看不見……領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesusto

lose

sight

ofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.(·浙江·閱讀了解C)

在真正意義上,光污染使我們看不見我們在宇宙中真正位置。(2)Welost

sight

of

himinthecrowd.

我們在人群里看不見他了。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)outofsight看不見(2)catchsightof看見(3)atthesightof一看見(4)atfirstsight乍一看22/33-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561786.sweep

up清掃;橫掃領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Let’s

sweep

up

the

dust

fromthebookshelves.

我們把書架上灰塵掃掉。(2)Afiercesnowstormswept

into

the

area.(·北京,閱讀了解A)

一場暴風(fēng)雪席卷了這個地域。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)sweepaway去除;毀滅;完全打消(2)sweepover掃過;席卷;掃視(3)sweepinto趾高氣揚(yáng)地走進(jìn);進(jìn)入23/33-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561787.switch

n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissister.(·全國乙,語法填空)保育員團(tuán)體每隔幾天就輪番照料他和他妹妹。(2)Hecan’tfindtheswitchinthedarkness.黑暗中他找不到開關(guān)。24/33-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456178(3)Whencertainshowsswitched(switch)intoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.(·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,閱讀了解A)當(dāng)一些節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)換成商業(yè)廣告時,就會出現(xiàn)幾秒鐘大噪音。(4)Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.(·四川,閱讀了解E)一周之后,這兩個組交換了參加者。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)switchon(用開關(guān))開;打開(2)switchto變換到(3)switchoff切斷;關(guān)掉(4)switchover換臺;轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道)(5)makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變25/33-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561788.be/get

back

on

one’s

feet(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Aftersixhours’sleep,heis

back

on

his

feetnow.睡了六個小時后,他現(xiàn)在徹底恢復(fù)了。(2)Ijumped

to

my

feetandstartedyelling.(·重慶,閱讀了解A)我跳起來開始大喊。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來;一躍而起(2)risetoone’sfeet站起來(3)standonone’sownfeet自立;自食其力26/33-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式211.Hit

by

a

lack

of

fresh

air,my

head

ached.因為缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。分析提煉·究考法Hitbyalackoffreshair為過去分詞短語做狀語。過去分詞在句中做狀語時,和句子主語是被動關(guān)系,在句中能夠做時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語。領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Students

interested

(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(·四川,閱讀了解A)

假如學(xué)生們對體育部工作感興趣,能夠在各自學(xué)校與專門責(zé)任人聯(lián)絡(luò)報名。27/33-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21(2)Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(·重慶,單項填空)在格拉斯哥最貧窮地域被撫養(yǎng)長大,他走了一段很長很艱辛路才成為一位足球明星。(3)Given(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.假如給予正確訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運動員或許有一天會成為國際明星。28/33-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式212.Exhausted,I

slid

into

bed

and

fell

fast

asleep.實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。分析提煉·究考法(1)exhaustedadj.“耗盡,疲憊”,此處為形容詞做狀語,表示原因。表示原因形容詞、形容詞短語或者形容詞化分詞做狀語多放在句首,句子主語就是其邏輯主語。(2)形容詞還能夠做伴隨狀語,表示狀態(tài),多放在句末。29/33-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Oneday,mentallyexhausted(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.(·天津,閱讀了解D)有一天,實在太累了,我還是堅持寫下了為何這個問題沒有被處理全部原因。(2)Frightened(frighten),sheaskedmetogowithher.因為害怕,她要我跟她一起去。(3)Seriouslyinjured(injure),thepassengerwassenttothenearesthospital.因為受傷嚴(yán)重,這位乘客被送往了最近醫(yī)院。30/33-31-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Myfirstimpressionofy