河南省鄭州市第三十六中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Ihateschool;itisnotforme.IthinkIwillquit.----You_______stupid！Ittakeseffortsnow,butlateryouwillbenefitfromit.A.willbe

B.arebeingstupid

C.havebeen

Dwerebeing參考答案：B2.Environmentprotectionrequiresourjointefforts.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything參考答案：A3.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D4.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully參考答案：5.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedheC.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C在完全倒裝中，副詞放在句首使用完全倒裝，但主語是代詞是不倒裝。題中副詞Out放在句首，主語是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝，應(yīng)選C。6.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't參考答案：D7.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B略8.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyed

B.isdestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed參考答案：C9.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處apoint是先行詞，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。10.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?

–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,the

Dthe,the參考答案：B11.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

_________.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast參考答案：A12.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B13.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C14.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly參考答案：A15.Bobsaidhewasgoingto______himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.press

B.add

C.touch

D.treat參考答案：D34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略17.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Icangobacktowork?A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意66、67、69三個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]WhenIwasyoung，Iwonderedwhyneighborhoodsdidn’tplantfruittreestobuildcommunity.Later，myhusbandandIdecidedtherightwaytoanswerthisquestionwastodoitourselves，sowetransformedourfrontyardwithfruittrees，suchasstrawberries，pomegranates(石榴)，andoranges．[2]Everycropbroughtusclosertoneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasanexcusetocommunicate．Kidsintheneighborhoodincludingoursonslearnedpatienceandgentletiming．Whenwehadextra，we’dshareit.Then，wereceivedapowerfullesson：agifthiddenasaloss．Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened.Butatharvest，they

,stoleninthemiddleofthenight．Wewereshocked，sadandangry．Oneofmyfriendshadfunsuggestingwepostasigntocurse(詛咒)thieveswhostoleourfruit．[3]Andsuddenly，thelessonwasclear.Wedidneedasign．Lastfall，wehadalargercropofpomegranates．Wepostedasignthatread，“Ifyou’dlikeone，pleaseknockandintroduceyourselfandwe’dbehappytocutoneoffthetreeforyou．Cuttingsavesthebranchesandpromotesfuturegrowthsowecancontinuetosharewithnewfriendslikeyou．”[4]Whileonepomegranatewastaken,mostotherswerelefttonewfriends．Thisyear，wewontheKindnessContestaward，soweplantedthreenewfruittrees—apeach,apearandaplum．Beforetheyfruit，I'lladdabigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing．Today，Iamhappytorolemodelgenerosityformyyoungsonsandtohavebeenblessedwiththeopportunitytoprovideanedible(可食的)frontyardforothers.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphIreferto?(nomorethan5words)

67．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

68．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4.

69．Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodothroughthestory?(nomorethan10words)

70．Listthreewoldstodescribewhatkindofpersontheauthoris．① ②

③

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend（超越）it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.

Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.41.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.everybodyhasproblems

B.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife

C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain

D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems42.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.

A.savespace

B.persuadereaders