福建省福州市平潭縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題24.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略2.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing參考答案：C3.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：許多程序員批評“996工作計(jì)劃”，即員工從早上9點(diǎn)工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，每周工作6天，最后可能會住院。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞“996workschedule”，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)4.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction參考答案：A略5.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly參考答案：D7.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B8.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent參考答案：B9.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it參考答案：D10.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因?yàn)樗且粋€新人。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。11.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C12.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略13.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B14.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時非常好的。”havesth.done.意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語境，排除15.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，別去打擾她。本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示說話時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時，必須和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時；Cwrote一般過去時，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B17.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______beautifulisalways_______joytoeveryone.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably___41___mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork____42____severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods_____43_____(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich_____44_____(use)tomakeittherich"peaty"(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis_____45_____(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden_____46_____(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit_____47_____(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland_____48_____(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand_____49_____(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis_____50_____,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsold",oreven"Fifteenyearsold".參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.sold

44.isused

45.actually

46.containers

47.tomature

48.hasproduced

49.more

50.why這是一篇說明文。威士忌是蘇格蘭特產(chǎn)，為蘇格蘭人提供很多就業(yè)崗位和出口到世界各地。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最著名的產(chǎn)品。修飾最高級應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：威士忌為蘇格蘭高地和島嶼上的幾千人提供工作。固定短語Providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人”，故填介詞for。【43題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最大的商品，銷往世界各地。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故sell只能做非謂語，與邏輯主語goods構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填sold。【44題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。此處是指水被用來制作威士忌酒，且描述客觀事實(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isused。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)威士忌酒初次釀造時，它的顏色實(shí)際上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞，故填actually。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：威士忌的顏色來自于儲存多年它的木質(zhì)容器。此處容器不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式containers?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：威士忌的顏色來自于木質(zhì)容器，威士忌可以在其中存放數(shù)年，使其從少量添加糖中成熟。固定短語allowtodosth.“允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，蘇格蘭生產(chǎn)的威士忌也越來越多。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasproduced。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是威士忌的銷量并沒有那么快的增長，所以現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭有大量的威士忌儲備，尤其是更好更貴的威士忌。此處表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級more?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是為什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都標(biāo)著“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表原因。故填why。三、閱讀理解19.Somefishmaycontainharmfulchemicals,whichcanbetheresultofbothnaturalcausesandwaterpollution.Mercury（水銀)isapoisonouschemical,whichoccursnaturallyinoceansandtheEarth'scrust(殼),butalsocomesfromman-madesources,suchasfarmchemicals,burninggarbage,oil,coal,etc.Polyclilorinatedbipheuyls(PCBs),agroupofchemicals,canalsobefoundinsomefish.Theseman-madechemicalswereusedinmanyindustriesuntil1977,whentheywerebanned.PCBswerereleasedorleakedinto(lietarandwaterandhavebeartransportedaroundtheglobe.HowdomercuryandPCBsendupinfishandthefoodsupply?Whentheyarcreleasedintotheair,theyattachthemselvestoparticles（微粒）.Theseparticlessettleonthegroundandinthewaterandareeventuallyeaterbymicro-organisms.Smallfishcatthemicro-organisms,andlargefisheatthesmallfishandonupthefoodchain.Becausetheycannegativelyaffectyourhealth,theU.S.EavirotunentalProtectiocAgencyadvisesthatkidsyoungerthan15yearsoldavoidfishthatcortainhighlevelsofmercuryandPCBs.Theseincludeshark,swordfish,kingrrnackerel,andtilefish.Therearealsomanytypesoffishthataregoodforyou,butarcindangerofbeingwipedoutbecauseofovcrfishing.Sonicarebeingfishedinthewildsomuchthattheycannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.Othersrebeingfarmedinwaysthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesefishincluderedsnapper.Atlanticsalmon,bluefnntuna.andkingcrab.Despitetheseproblems,thereareseveralfishthatarebothhealthyandsustainable(可持續(xù)的),suchasAlaskansalmon,Americancatfish,Pacificcod,andseveralfans-rais