安徽省蚌埠市英華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howwas______theyfoundtheentrancetothecinema?

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A2.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B3.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C4.Haveyou___________wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?A.madeupyourminds

B.changedyourminds

C.keptinmind

D.fixedyourminds參考答案：A5.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that參考答案：B6.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad參考答案：C7.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞含義。句意：看到孩子們?cè)谀峭嫠５臍g樂(lè)場(chǎng)景，我很高興，對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)充滿希望。A.強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前所看到的場(chǎng)景（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、場(chǎng)面、場(chǎng)景）；B.標(biāo)志，標(biāo)識(shí)；C.感覺(jué)；D.指從某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正確。8.—Isthattheschoolyouoftentalkabout?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that B.which C.where D.what參考答案：C9.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

參考答案：C10.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout參考答案：c略11.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A12.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingout

B.stickingout

C.pickingout參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。reachingout伸出；stickingout堅(jiān)持，顯露；pickingout挑出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“車?yán)镞€放著一個(gè)錢包，里面露出很多錢”，因此選B。13.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：B略14.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart參考答案：C15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：偵探SamPeterson告訴記者，雖然他們沒(méi)有否認(rèn)Justin被外星人帶走的說(shuō)法，但他們正在研究其他可能性。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.while雖然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…為止，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Theytalkedabouttheworkersandthefactories________theyhadvisited.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpanofyourscreen.___17___Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___18___Agoodvirusscan(殺毒軟件).Updateyourvirusscan.___19___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提供了幾個(gè)安全上網(wǎng)的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格處后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建議不要隨意公布自己的全名，住址和電話這些個(gè)人信息。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.（如果它被鎖定，則站點(diǎn)是安全的。“解鎖”意味著你不應(yīng)該給一個(gè)卡號(hào)。）可知在屏幕下方有個(gè)鎖定圖標(biāo)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀約，這些很有可能會(huì)讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些邀約。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建議更新殺毒軟件，可以推測(cè)新病毒是每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知，有些電子郵件的附件打開(kāi)是很危險(xiǎn)的，應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離這些危險(xiǎn)的電子郵件病毒，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題，根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀約，這些很有可能會(huì)讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些邀約。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.56.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean___________.

A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse57.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe____________.

A.