四川省自貢市市東方中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense參考答案：C2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A略3.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing參考答案：B4.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C5.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.

A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonished

C.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C略6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略7.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Definitely!C.Don’tbother!

D.Youmustbejoking!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買(mǎi)好了禮物。A.Itdepends.看情況；B.Definitely!當(dāng)然；C.Don’tbother!不麻煩了；D.Youmustbejoking!你肯定在開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會(huì)去的，故選B。8.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff參考答案：B考查give有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習(xí)慣用法，根據(jù)句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣(mài)"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝杈等）．9.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A10.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護(hù)；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A13.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won’twe

B.willwe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe參考答案：D14.

Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.though參考答案：C16.Toomanyprivatecarsgotoutandtraveled_______highspeed,causingalotoftrafficaccidentsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.ks5uA.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：B17.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IwasluckytoserveasanRA（宿舍協(xié)管員）fortwoyearsatManhattanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.___33___●MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.___34___It’syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplacesoyou’llfeelrightathome.●Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.

___35___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.●Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou’llgethungryduringthoselate-nighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.___36___AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.●___37___Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.Ifthere’saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don’tshout.Talkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It’sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.參考答案：33.C

34.G

35.F

36.E

37.B本文主要針對(duì)如何適應(yīng)宿舍生活這一話題，作者給出了一些意見(jiàn)。包括裝扮自己的寢室，保證寢室清潔，多和室友溝通等等。33.根據(jù)前文Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.可知作者當(dāng)了兩年的宿舍協(xié)管員，遇到過(guò)許多國(guó)家的學(xué)生，對(duì)于如何適應(yīng)寢室生活非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。后文都是告訴讀者怎樣去適應(yīng)寢室生活，所以C選項(xiàng)HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的實(shí)用的建議）符合語(yǔ)境，能很好地承上啟下，故選C.34.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境It’syourHOME.可知，作者建議讀者盡可能地使自己的空間個(gè)性化，因?yàn)槟鞘亲约旱募?。G選項(xiàng)Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.表示“你的寢室不只是你睡覺(jué)或?qū)W習(xí)的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”緊密聯(lián)系。故選G.35.分析語(yǔ)境Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven._3_Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.可知，作者認(rèn)為不管你是一個(gè)人住還是和另一個(gè)人或者另外七個(gè)人合住，清潔都很重要。F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.表示“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃表，每個(gè)人都要遵守”，指的是制定清潔寢室的計(jì)劃表，所有人一起保證寢室的衛(wèi)生。這樣的話，寢室就能一直保持清潔了。故選F.36.分析語(yǔ)境Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.__4__AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知作者鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在寢室準(zhǔn)備一些健康的零食。根據(jù)后文的theFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知Freshman15并不僅限于新生，暗示其他年級(jí)的學(xué)生也會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。E選項(xiàng)ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman15，也就是長(zhǎng)胖15磅！”結(jié)合前后文可知作者要表達(dá)的是：準(zhǔn)備零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，F(xiàn)reshman15可不僅限于新生。各個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生都有可能長(zhǎng)胖！故選E.37.根據(jù)劃線處后文中的Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.可知，作者在這一段建議讀者多和室友溝通。瀏覽選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)Don’tshout.Talkitout!（不要喊叫，說(shuō)出來(lái)?。┓险Z(yǔ)境，表示在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，不要對(duì)別人喊叫，理智地表達(dá)出來(lái)會(huì)更好。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空中要注意文章中連詞的含義，例如however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因等等。以本道題中的第三小題為例，Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___3___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.這里作者的意思是無(wú)論學(xué)生們是和幾個(gè)人一起住，寢室衛(wèi)生清潔是很重要的。在這里考生們注意到劃線處后面有一個(gè)thus.Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，這樣”，那么說(shuō)明劃線處給出了一個(gè)保持寢室清潔的辦法。瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.是給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于打掃衛(wèi)生的建議。這樣考生就能很容易選出正確答案F了。三、閱讀理解19.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?60.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbe