江蘇省泰州市靖江第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto參考答案：B解析：breakup“驅(qū)散”。2.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________

inthelibraryoftheschool.

A.includes

B.isincluded

C.contains

D.iscontained參考答案：D3.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof

B.aplentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatnumberof參考答案：C4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B5.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff參考答案：A6.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.

A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B7.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C8.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C9.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B10._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who參考答案：C11.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.musthavedrunk C.wouldhavedrunk

D.shoulddrink參考答案：B略12.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.mood

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.mind參考答案：A13.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking參考答案：C14.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning參考答案：B15.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently參考答案：D16.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould參考答案：C17.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．a(chǎn)stonished;astonish

B．a(chǎn)stonishing;beastonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing;astonish

D．a(chǎn)stonished;beastonished參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Stickingtoavegan（純素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在素食主義越來(lái)越受歡迎，受歡迎的原因和溫室氣體的排放有關(guān)，其次人們認(rèn)為殺害動(dòng)物是不道德的，同樣，專(zhuān)家建議在決定做純素食主義者之前要做好調(diào)查，因?yàn)榧兯厥硨?duì)健康不好。16.上一句提到純素食的飲食可能會(huì)很困難，下一句舉例說(shuō)明了越來(lái)越多的人都轉(zhuǎn)為了素食主義者，所以該空表達(dá)的是純素食很受歡迎。故F選項(xiàng)“但近年來(lái)，素食主義在許多地方已成為一種流行的生活方式?！鼻蓄}。17.下一句提到“一個(gè)原因可能是人們希望減少溫室氣體排放。”所以該空詢(xún)問(wèn)的是原因。B選項(xiàng)“為什么素食主義變的如此受歡迎?！鼻蓄}。18.下一句提到食物占世界溫室氣體排放量的18％可知，這里講的是食物對(duì)溫室氣體的污染。故A選項(xiàng)“肉產(chǎn)量對(duì)環(huán)境有害?！鼻蓄}。19.下一句提到“素食主義者通常使用社交媒體傳播素食主義的信息?！痹摱沃v的是素食主義者的傳播途徑，所以D選項(xiàng)“社交媒體也被認(rèn)為是純素食主義增加的原因?！鼻蓄}。20.上一句講到肉對(duì)健康很重要，下一句提到在決定成為素食主義者之前應(yīng)該做些研究，所以G選項(xiàng)“他們說(shuō)嚴(yán)格的純素飲食可能無(wú)法提供人體所需的一切。”切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線(xiàn)索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。在本文中，，第2小題中的“popular”，第3小題中的“environment”，第4小題中的“socialmedia”，均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalks