UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)(尤指不易覺(jué)察到的事物)2．____________vt.&vt.詢問(wèn)，打聽3．____________vt.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)，檢測(cè)n.顯示器，監(jiān)視器4．____________vt.解決(問(wèn)題、困難)5．____________vt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))6．____________vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止7．____________adj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的8．____________n.警告，警示；告誡9．____________vt.展示，陳列10．____________adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；短期的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．sacredadj.________________2．a(chǎn)lcoholn.________________3．permanentadj.________________4．tobaccon.________________5．a(chǎn)nklen.________________6．incidentn.________________7．carpetn.________________8．ceremonyn.________________9．obesityn.________________10．bordern.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．negotiatevi.&vt.談判，協(xié)商→________n.談判；協(xié)商2．conveniencen.方便；便利→________n.不便，麻煩→________adj.方便的，便利的3．matureadj.成熟的→________n.成熟4．properadj.正確的→________n.房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)5．drumvi.擊鼓，打鼓→________n.鼓手6．representvt.代表→________n.代表，代理人7．identifyv.確認(rèn)→________n.身份證明(文件)8．resoluteadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→________n.決定；解決9．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣→________n.惱怒；生氣(的事物)10．a(chǎn)ppreciatev.感激→________n.感激?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________用暴力；強(qiáng)迫地2．________________別掛斷電話；等會(huì)兒；堅(jiān)持住3．________________在困境中4．________________最終處于，到頭來(lái)5．________________(偶然)遇見；碰見6．________________提出，提議；將……提前7．________________不愉快的，厭煩的8．________________引入；賺得9．________________有時(shí)；不時(shí)?典型句式——懂其用1．noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事Afterawhile,I________________________quicklyandthismakesmefeelguilty.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我注意到時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，這讓我感到內(nèi)疚。2．虛擬語(yǔ)氣Theflat-ownersaid______________________thatMaMingwasadrummer,he____________________theflattohim.房東說(shuō)他如果知道馬明是個(gè)鼓手，就不會(huì)把房子租給他。3．bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……____________________________happilyreadingournewspapers,________suddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!我們本來(lái)高興地坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)看報(bào)紙，突然間很多水從天而降，把我們都給澆濕了，就像穿著衣服洗了個(gè)澡一樣！4．Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……A______________________peopleareagainsttheidea________________makingtheproductscreatesjobsandbringsinlargeamountsoftax.人們反對(duì)這種想法的一個(gè)原因是，生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品可以創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并帶來(lái)大量稅收。5．Nomatterwh-引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句______________________，thecompensationculturewhichhasemergedinrecentyearsisspreading,anditwillaffectallofus.不管你怎么想，近年來(lái)興起的賠償文化正在蔓延，它將影響我們所有人?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．resolvevt.解決(問(wèn)題、困難)；分解vi.&vt.決定；決心(1)resolveadispute解決爭(zhēng)端resolveaconflict解決沖突resolveaproblem解決問(wèn)題(2)表示“解決”的同義詞(短語(yǔ))還有：solvesettleworkoutfigureoutThemysterywasresolved.這個(gè)秘密被解開了。Hewasfirmlyresolvedtosolvetheproblem.他決心解決此事?！蛲瓿删渥英貰othsidesmetinordertotryto____________________________(解決分歧).②She____________________________(決定拜訪)thecouplethenextmorning.③Theyhaveadoptedhissuggestionto________(解決爭(zhēng)論)betweenthem.2．inquirevi.&vt.詢問(wèn)，打聽inquiryn.打聽，詢問(wèn)inquireabout打聽，詢問(wèn)inquireinto調(diào)查，查究，查問(wèn)makeinquiriesaboutsb./sth.詢問(wèn)/打聽某人/某事setup/holdallinquiryintosth.對(duì)某事進(jìn)行調(diào)查◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doyoumindme________(inquire)aboutyoursalary?②Hecalledthemseveraltimestoinquire________jobpossibilities.③Itisrequiredthatthegovernmentholdaninquiry________theincident.3.annoyingadj.討厭的，令人氣惱的(1)anannoyinghabit令人討厭的習(xí)慣It'sannoyingthat＋從句令人惱火的是……(2)be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beannoyedtodo/that...對(duì)……感到惱火(3)toone'sannoyance讓某人惱火的是Theannoyingthingisthathe'susuallyright.令人氣惱的是，他通常都是對(duì)的。It'sannoyingthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.令人惱火的是，我們事先并不知道這一切?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Hegot________(annoy)withthe________(annoy)fliesflyingaroundhim.②What________(annoy)mewasthatshewasalwayscuttinginwhenweweretalking.③Thefatherwas________(annoy)toknowthathissonwasstilladdictedtosmoking.④Itis________(annoy)thatIhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.⑤Muchtoour________(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.⑥Thefreezingstreetswereso________(annoy)thattheymadeallpedestrians________(annoy).◎完成句子⑦ThekidsweresonoisythatIwasbeginningto________________(生他們的氣).4.ashamedadj.內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的(1)beashamedtodosth.做某事羞愧/不好意思beashamedof/that...對(duì)……感到慚愧I'mashamedtoadmitthat...我真不好意思承認(rèn)……Hewhoisashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.(諺)畏問(wèn)之人恥于學(xué)。I'mashamedthatIhaven'trepliedtoyourletteryet.不好意思，我還沒(méi)給你回信。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]ashamed與shameful易混詞辨析一言辨異ashamed“感到羞恥的”，用來(lái)修飾人，多作表語(yǔ)Theboyisashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.那個(gè)男孩為自己的可恥行為感到羞愧。shameful“可恥的，丟臉的”，用來(lái)修飾事物或行為，多作定語(yǔ)◎完成句子①Ithinkyoushould______________(為……感到慚愧)yourrudeness.②I________________________(不好意思承認(rèn))thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.③________(愧疚于)hisprejudicedwords,hehadtoresign.④Asabraveperson,he____________________________(恥于容忍)theenemy'sviolence.◎辨析填空：ashamed/shameful⑤Theboywas________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.⑥Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviourattheopeningceremony.5．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩(1)beupsetby/about/atsth.為某事心煩意亂/不安beupsetwithsb.生某人的氣beupsetthat...因……而心煩意亂/不安upsetsb.使某人心煩意亂(2)upset熟詞生義：打翻；打亂upsetthecup把杯子打翻upsetthewholeplan打亂整個(gè)計(jì)劃◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷完形]Idoknowhow________(upset)theshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.②I'msorryifI've________(upset)yourplansforthisevening.③Shewastooupset________(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.④Iamupset________him,becauseheupsetmywholeplan________thisSunday.6.assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))assignmentn.任務(wù)，課題；作業(yè)；分配assignsthtosb./assignsb.sth.分配某物給某人assignsb.tosth.指派某人承擔(dān)(工作)assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopic________childrenthattheywouldwriteabout.②Britishforceshavebeenassigned________(help)withpeacekeeping.③Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten________(assign)persemester.◎完成句子④Theteacher______________________(布置了不同的作業(yè))toeachofthechildren.7．complaintn.抱怨；埋怨；投訴；控告complainv.投訴；抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷makeacomplaint提出投訴haveacomplaint有不滿意見acomplaintabout/againstsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事抱怨/投訴acomplaintthat...……的抱怨complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)投訴/抱怨……[誤區(qū)警示]complain后不能直接跟sb.作賓語(yǔ)，要加介詞to。類似的詞還有explain(解釋)，mention(提及),announce(宣布)等。I'vehadnocomplaintsaboutthem.對(duì)他們我沒(méi)什么意見?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Ibelieveyouhaveacomplaint________oneofournurses.②Wereceivedanumberof________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.③I'dliketomakeacomplaint________thenoise.④I'mgoingtocomplain________themanageraboutthis.8．prejudicedadj.有偏見的，有成見的，歧視的prejudicevt.使抱有偏見；使存在成見；損害n．偏見，成見beprejudicedagainst對(duì)……有偏見have(a)prejudiceagainst對(duì)……有偏見prejudicesb.against使……對(duì)……產(chǎn)生偏見avictimofracialprejudice種族偏見的受害者Anydelaywillprejudicethechild'swelfare.任何延誤都會(huì)損及這個(gè)孩子的身心健康。Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced.很少有人會(huì)承認(rèn)自己有種族偏見?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Theyareprejudiced________olderapplicants.②Thelawyershavebeentryingtoprejudicethejury________her.◎完成句子③Thereiswidespread______________(對(duì)……的偏見)workersover45.9.pleasantadj.禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的；令人愉快的bepleasedwith...對(duì)……感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.樂(lè)于做某事bepleasedthat...對(duì)……感到高興besatisfied/contentwith...對(duì)……感到滿意eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bewillingtodosth.,becontenttodosth.))樂(lè)于做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ittookalongtimetocompletethework,butI'mverypleased________theresults.②Iampleased________(tell)youthatyouhavebeenconfirmedastheclub'snewcoach.③We'reso________(please)thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.④Amy'sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery________(please).⑤Wetalked________(pleasant)ofoldtimes.◎完成句子⑥Ibegantofeelunmistakablyoutofplaceinthat__________________(愉快的家庭圈子).10.violencen.暴力行為，暴力；猛烈；激烈violentcrime暴力犯罪violentstorms暴風(fēng)驟雨take...byviolence強(qiáng)奪……doviolenceto...對(duì)……施暴；暴力對(duì)待……answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴violentfilms暴力影片tooviolentforuse使用起來(lái)太暴力violenceagainstwomen對(duì)婦女的暴力anactofviolence暴力行為◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Achainof________(violence)eruptionofthevolcanoshockedthelocalpeople.②Justnow,twocarshiteachother________(violence),andtheconsequenceissoserious.③Itwoulddoviolence________hisprinciplestodisturbothers.④Additionally,somevaluablebookswerealsotakenaway________violence.◎完成句子⑤____________________(暴力犯罪)isnotlimitedtooutskirts.⑥Thosesociologistswerecaughtina____________________(暴風(fēng)驟雨)onthewaytothatvillage.11.toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容；能經(jīng)受tolerate(doing)sth.容忍/容許(做)某事betolerantof容忍……；忍受……；能耐……的toleranceof/forsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事寬容/容忍tolerancetosth.忍受得了某物，對(duì)某物有耐性havenotoleranceforsb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事showgreattolerancetosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事顯得很寬容lackoftolerance缺乏寬容◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.②Ourschoolwon'ttolerate________(cheat)inexams.Ifcaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.③My________(tolerant)ofherislimited.12．keenadj.著迷的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的；渴望；敏銳的(1)bekeenon(doing)sth.對(duì)……著迷；熱衷于……bekeentodosth.渴望做某事bekeenthat...渴望……h(huán)aveakeeneyeforsth.對(duì)某事物有敏銳的眼光(2)“渴望”表達(dá)法薈萃：wishfor/hopeforsth.bedyingforsth.beeager/anxiouseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,forsth.))long/desireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,forsth.))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·江蘇卷寫作]Ithasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeen________anything________isChinese.②Shehasbecomekeen________herownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.③Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenon________(collect)stampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.④Theyarekeen________(see)rarebirdsatthedestination.13．bothervt.&vi.(使)擔(dān)心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱；打擾；費(fèi)心，操心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n．令人煩擾的人或事；煩擾bothersb.withsth.拿某事煩擾某人bothertodosth./doingsth.費(fèi)心做某事can'tbebotheredtodosth.不想花時(shí)間或精力做某事Itbotherssb.todosth./that...……讓人心煩。Whybother?何必那么麻煩？Don'tbother.不用麻煩了。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]bother,disturb與interruptbother指為小事所“煩擾”，帶有稍微抱怨的意味。disturb側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________(bother)us.②—You'reluckythatshe'ssothoughtfulanddevotedtoyou.—Infact,Idon'twanttobotherher________myproblemsallthetime.③What________bother!We'vemissedthebus.◎完成句子④他甚至都沒(méi)通知我他要來(lái)。Hedidn'teven________meknowhewascoming.⑤此刻我不想讓她為我的孩子們操心。Idon'twantto________mychildrenatthemoment.⑥如今很多人費(fèi)盡心思到國(guó)外去。Lotsofpeople________thesedays.

14.panicv.(使)恐慌，(使)驚慌n.驚恐，惶恐，驚慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)in(a)panic驚慌地，在驚慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌(表動(dòng)作)inastateofpanic在恐慌中amomentofpanic一時(shí)驚慌thepanicover/about...對(duì)……的恐慌◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.②Whenthebuildingcaughtfire,peopleinsideitgotinto________panic.◎完成句子③“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted，________________(帶著驚慌)clearlyinhervoice.④Thecrowdranout____________________(心慌失措地)themomenttheyheardtheterriblenoise.15.identificationn.身份證明；鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定(1)form/proofofidentification身份證明文件(2)one'sreal/trueidentity某人的真實(shí)身份afalseidentity假身份findoutone'sidentity查明某人的身份hideone'sidentity隱瞞某人的身份identitycard身份證asenseofnational/cultural/personal/socialidentity民族/文化/個(gè)人/社會(huì)認(rèn)同感identify...as...辨認(rèn)出……是……identifysb./sth.assb./sth.確認(rèn)/鑒別出某人/某物是……identifysth.withsth.認(rèn)為某物等同于某物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywereaskedtoshowtheir________(identify)cardsbeforetheygainedentrancetothestadium.②Youhavetoshowyour________(identify)whenyouposttheparcel.③Afterthepoliceman________(identify)thebody,thewomanbegantosob.④Hisfingerprintswere________(identity)withthoseleftonthegoldenchain.⑤Tomapologisedtothegirlbecausehehadidentifiedher________hissister.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．putforward提出；將……提前；將鐘撥快；推薦putaside節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存；留出；不理睬putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿上；上演putup舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿putthrough接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受putaway放好；積蓄putoff延期；推遲putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putupwith容忍；忍受◎用put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp①________thefire.However,hismother,who②________ashowrecently,saidTom'splanmaybe③________，becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they④________theirfire-protectionsuits,⑤________awetquiltandcoveredthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedattheirhouse.Aneighbourcouldn't⑥________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.◎完成句子⑦Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'll____________________(推薦他作為)acandidateresolutely.⑧Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheories____________________(被提出).2．leadto導(dǎo)致，引起；通往，通向(to是介詞)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bringabout,leadto,contributeto,resultin,cause))導(dǎo)致，引起◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisactionscouldleadtohim________(lose)hisjob.②Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads________violence.③Asaconsequenceofhercarelessness,hismistakeresulted________thefailureoftheexperiment.④Thefreezingroadbrought________somanytrafficaccidents.3.getsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事have/keep/leavesb.doingsth.均可以表示“讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)中”。Youshouldtakegoodcareofthebaby,anddon'thavehimdisturbinghisbrother.你應(yīng)該好好照顧孩子，不要讓他總打擾他的哥哥。Thebighouselefthimbearingtheheavyburdenofpayingfortheloan.那幢大房子使他背負(fù)著償還貸款的重?fù)?dān)。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]getsb./sth.todo動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)；getsb./sth.doing現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；getsb./sth.done過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。Ifinallygotmydaughtertodoherhomework.(不定式表示主動(dòng))Hetriedtogetthecandlesburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)Igotmyshoesmendedyesterday.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng))◎完成句子①家里發(fā)生的一系列變故使這對(duì)老夫婦嘆氣。Aseriesofaccidentshappeninginthehome________sighing.②近年來(lái)，在貿(mào)易中的不同利益使兩國(guó)一直沖突不斷。Thedifferentinterestsinthetrade________conflictinginrecentyears.③暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)管道造成的損壞使氣體不斷從管道中釋放出來(lái)。Thedamagescausedbythestormtothepipes________releasingfromthem.④他們讓工人們一直打掃食堂的地板。They________________thefloorofthecanteenallthetime.4．largeamountsof大量的；大批的(后通常接不可數(shù)名詞)“許多，大量”的多種表達(dá)(1)(2)manya(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(3)agood/greatdealof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(4)(5)largequantitiesof＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.②There________(be)largeamountsofinformationabouttheauthor'sbirthplace.③Anumberofhighbuildings________(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.④Alargequantityofwater________(waste)everyyear.◎一句多譯⑤許多學(xué)生在這次暑假活動(dòng)中建立起了緊密的聯(lián)系。A：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.B：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.C：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.D：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.E：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.F：________________studentshavebuiltupclosebondsduringthesummervacationactivity.?第三版塊|典型句式1．when的常用句式[歸納拓展]bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adalmost/justdone...when...快要/剛做完……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……Lucywasclassifyingthedocumentswhenherfriendcalledherup.露西正在對(duì)文檔進(jìn)行分類，這時(shí)她的朋友來(lái)了電話。IhadjustarrivedhomewhenmymotheraskedmetoringMaryback.我剛到家，這時(shí)媽媽要我給瑪麗回電話。IwasabouttogooutwhenIrealisedthatIhadleftthewalletonthedesk.我正要出門，這時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把錢包忘在書桌上了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Hewasabout________(play)volleyballinthestadiumwhenhisfriendscametovisithim.[能力提升]完成句子③__________________(我剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí))thetelephonerang.④__________________(他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí))heheardhisnamecalled.⑤__________________(我正要出門，這時(shí))anunexpectedvisitorcame.2．eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[句式分析]eventhough(＝evenif)意為“雖然，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eventhoughyoulostthematcheventually,youshouldn'tloseheart.雖然你最后輸了比賽，但也不該灰心。[誤區(qū)警示]在含有eventhough,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Eventhoughitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoonwiththeroadworks.即使明天下雪，我們也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行道路施工。[比較]asthough(＝asif)“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為所說(shuō)的情況是事實(shí)時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為所說(shuō)的情況可能不是事實(shí)時(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Icanrememberourweddingasifit________(be)yesterday.[能力提升]完成句子②________________(盡管)theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.③Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,________________(即使)theyaredifferentfromyourown.④TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture________________(好像)heweremorefamiliarwithitthanhisown.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)漢譯英1．就某事讓步________________2．解釋；說(shuō)明(原因)；占比例________________3．打聽，詢問(wèn)________________4．對(duì)……生氣________________5．對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的________________6．建議做某事________________7．把……裝進(jìn)……________________8．(向某人)抱怨/投訴某事________________9．使自己面臨危險(xiǎn)；使自己暴露于________________10．投票贊成________________11．提醒某人(不要)做某事________________12．從……離開；背離，違反________________13．使某人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生偏見________________14．因某事逮捕某人________________15．忍受做某事________________16．對(duì)(做)某事著迷；熱衷于(做)某事________________17．懷疑某人做某事________________18．拿某事煩擾某人________________19．對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)________________20．從……移走/提取/收回/撤出……________________Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thearmy________(general)discussedtheirstrategyfortakingcontroloftheremoteterritory.2．Thereportertoldheraliterallymovingstoryandshealmost________(weep).3．Twosoldiersandtwo________(civilian)werekilledintheexplosion.4．Thechildren________(panic)whentheyrealisedtheywerelostintheremotemountains.5．Youmustcollecttheparcelsinpersonandtakealongsomeformof________(identify).6．HeinquiredthedifferencebetweenBritishandChinesewayof________(greet)beforegoingabroad.7．Themapdisplaysthe________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.8．Afleetofpolicecarssuddenlyarrivedand________(dozen)ofofficerspiledout.9．Atmidnight,Ifinallyfellasleepwithanew________(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.10．These________(incident)werethelatestinaseriesofconflictsbetweenthetwocompanies.11．Itisillegaltosell________(cigarette)tochildrenwhoareunderage.12．Cigarettesmokingis________(harm)topeople'shealth.13．Themost________(desire)propertiesnecessarilycommandsomewhathighprices.14．________(invest)inhospitalsandclinicsisneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.15．Yetitiswrong________(conclude)thathightaxescauserapidgrowth.16．Thenewlyissuedregulationsare________(benefit)topeoplewithproperties.17．Thankstothesurgeon,shemadeacomplete________(recover)aftertheoperation.18．Eveninthemostspotlessgalleries,________(carpet)needregularcleaningtokeepthemlookinggood.19．Hewasa________(greed)manandlovedpropertybetterthananythingelseintheworld.20．Guests________(request)tovacatetheirroomsbynoononthedayofdeparture.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．這本書教給你怎樣讓陽(yáng)臺(tái)變得更漂亮。(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．不可否認(rèn)，他是該校最優(yōu)秀的鼓手之一。(withoutdoubt)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的最佳方式是實(shí)行淘汰制。(不定式作定語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那個(gè)小男孩過(guò)馬路時(shí)緊抓著母親的手。(when＋doing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．很難分辨出這兩個(gè)解決方案有什么區(qū)別。(it作形式主語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我們正在餐廳吃晚飯，這時(shí)候我們的班主任來(lái)了。(bedoing...when)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．他有急事要說(shuō)，只好打斷經(jīng)理的話。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我認(rèn)為，如果人們盡可能少地使用私家車，就會(huì)減少空氣污染。(as...aspossible)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．一股湍急的水流好像要沖走整條船。(seemto...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．當(dāng)你被問(wèn)及對(duì)目前工作的看法時(shí)，絕不要表現(xiàn)得消極。(when＋過(guò)去分詞)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．detect6．a(chǎn)rrest閱讀詞匯1．神圣的2.含酒精飲品；酒3.永久的，長(zhǎng)久的4.煙葉，煙草5.腳踝6.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件7.地毯8.儀式，典禮9.肥胖(癥)10.國(guó)界，邊界；邊境地區(qū)拓展詞匯1．negotiationconvenient4．property8．resolution高頻短語(yǔ)1．byforce2.holdon3.introuble4.endeacross6.putforward7.fedup8.bringin9.attimes典型句式1．noticethetimepassing2．ifhehadknownwouldn'thaverented3．We'dbesittingtherewhen4．reasonwhyisthat5．Whateveryouthink/Nomatterwhatyouthink核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究區(qū)第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．①resolvetheirdifferences②resolvedonvisiting/resolvedtovisit③resolvethedisagreements2．①inquiring②about③into3．①annoyedannoying②annoyed③annoyed④annoying⑤annoyance⑥annoyingannoyed⑦getannoyedwiththem4．①beashamedof②am