高中名校英語試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學年高三下學期二模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將〖答案〗標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:WhereisourdaughternowMichael?M:Shemustbeplayingsomewhereinthegardenbehindthehouse.2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Lookingafterkids.B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry,myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.England. B.France. C.Brazil.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Chris,ifyougetachancetogoabroad,whichofthecountriesdoyouprefer?EnglandorFrance?M:Neither!I’dliketogotoBrazil.Itisfamousasthefootballkingdomaroundtheworld.4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.At12:00. B.At11:00. C.Before10:00.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:It’s10o’clock.Now,let’sgooutforsomethingtoeat.M:Buttheprojectisduein2hours.W:Ican’tbelievewe’veworkedfor11hoursstraight.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Returnatickettothewoman. B.Cancelhisreservation. C.Buyaplaneticket.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Freedomtravelservice,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationforareturnticket.Iwanttoleavetomorrow.W:Okay,whereareyougoing?M:I’mflyingtoLondon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A.Toimprovetheproject. B.Tocheckaproject. C.Toconfirmthedesign.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:00,Friday. B.At9:00,Friday. C.At9:00,Tuesday.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗M:I'mnotsureifthatprojectworks.YouknowKim,Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingaboutimprovingit.W:Sure.AreyouFreeonThursday?M:Letmejustcheckmydiary.Sorry.IambusyonThursday.IsFriday,okay?W:Yes.Howabout9o'clock?M:Yes,9o'clockisfine.Yourofficeormine?W:OhI'llcometoyouroffice,ifyoulike.M:SeeyouonFridayat9:00inmyoffice.W:Ok,seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InApartment205. B.InApartment305. C.InApartment503.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Herfridgedoesn’tworkagain.B.Herairconditionerisoutoforder.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtocook.〖答案〗8.B9.B〖解析〗M:Hello.W:Hello.misterWarner.ThisisLucyLocke.M:AhmissLocke.inapartment205?W:No.inapartment305.M:Ohyes,whatcanIdoforyou?Doesyourfridgeneedfixingagain?W:No,it’stheairconditionerthistime.M:Ohsowhat’swrongwithit?W:WellIthinkthetemperaturecontrolneedstobechecked.Itdoesn’tcooldownatall.M:Really?Okay,I’llgotolookatitrightaway.W:Thanksalot,Mr.Warner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Itwasonfire. B.Itgaveoutaterriblenoise. C.Itsenginesmoked.11.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacarpark. B.Inagarage. C.Ontheroad.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Hireacar. B.Driveatruck. C.Ringherfriend.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.C〖解析〗M:Canyoutellmewhathappened?W:Yeah,Iwasjustdrivinghomeasusual,andmyenginestartedsmoking.M:Thatsoundsscary.Whathappenednext?W:Thenmycarstoppedrunning.Ijustmadeittothesideoftheroadbeforeitbrokedown.M:Okay?wellyou’dbetterfindarescuetrucktobringyourcarhere.I’lltakealookandseewhat’swrongwithit.W:Thatsoundsgood.M:Inthemeaningtimeyoucancallyourfriendtopickyouup.W:Thanksforyourhelp.I’msogladyouareontoday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?A.Avolunteer. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.14.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?A.Theelderlyover55. B.Theadultsover30. C.Thechildrenunder5.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A.Everyonehastobealwayspolite.B.Everyonehastoarriveearly.C.Nonehasmuchtimetorest.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.Comfortableshoes. B.Lightclothes. C.Loosetrousers.〖答案〗13.A14.A15.C16.A〖解析〗W:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?M:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunityhospital.ThisyearI’dliketocontinue.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Soundsgood.Howlongdidyouworkthere?W:Well.fromJuly15toJuly31st,whentheelderlyover55weregivenFreemedicalexaminations.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:EverydayIarrivedearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover,thenIwouldhelpthemfillintheform,leadingthemtothedifferentdepartments.Wasalsooneofmyduties.M:IthinkIamcapableofthose.W:Soundseasy,butbythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadywornout.Everyone.Thereworkedinatightschedule.M:Tiring,thoughitwas.Wecouldbenefitalotfromtheexperience.W:Iagreewithyou.So.M:I'dliketogowithyou.WhatshouldIpayattentionto?W:Youshouldbepatient.Moreimportantly,youshouldwearapairofcomfortableshoesforyouhavetostandforalongtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Twelve.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B.ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.C.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A.Acourseforfree. B.Apromotiontoahigherlevel. C.Achancetoworkpart-time.20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?A.Fieldtrips. B.Socialactivities. C.Extrapracticehours.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.B20.C〖解析〗W:Goodmorning.Welcometothelanguagecentreofouruniversity.Weaimathelpingpeopleimprovetheirlanguageabilityinseverallanguages.Now,I'llfocusononeofourprograms,theEnglishtrainingprogram,whichIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.TheprogramoffersyearroundEnglish.coursesineightlevels.Itofferscoursesforstudents,scholars,andprofessionals.ParticipantscanprepareforstudyatanAmericanuniversityandimprovetheirlanguage,skillsandknowledgeofAmericanculture.Thestrengthtotheprogramisitsabilitytooffercourses.tomeetanystudent'sspecificneedsandgoals.Moststudentsinthisprogramstudyfulltime,whichconsistsof20hoursaweek.Onthefirstdayoftheprogram.Youtakeatesttodetermineyourlevelattheendofeach7weeksessionyourlanguageskillsareevaluated.Andifyou'vemadeenoughprogress,youarepromotedtothenextlevel.Inaddition,youcanenterthelanguagecenterbonusproject,whichwillallowyoutohaveextraEnglish.hourswithanativespeaker.Formorepractice,chances.Therearealsoseveralsocialactivitiesandfieldtripsorganizedbythestudentcenter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEventsandfestivalsinItalyaresomeofthemaindrawstothishistoriccountry.Thetraditions,culture,andincredibleartallcometogethertoprovidesomeofthebiggestandbesteventsintheworld.CarnivalofViareggioIn2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhostsixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewithcarriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalargeevent,withthousandsattendingeachyeartocatchaglimpseofthefamousallegoricalpapierm?chéfloatsthattowerabovethepromenade.VeniceCarnivalThe2024VeniceCarnivalisboundtobeoneofthebestyet.ThethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationofMarcoPoloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallaboutcelebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers.TheiconicItaliancelebrationstakeplacebetweenJanuary27thandFebruary13thwithahostoffantasticfeasts,sensationalcelebrations,passionateparades,andcaptivatingcostumes,transportingyoutoanotherworld.PaliodiSienaThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,eachrepresentingadifferentSienaneighbourhoodracearoundPiazzadelCampo.Therearetworaceseachyear,onJuly2nd,thePaliodiProvenzano,andonAugust16th,thePaliodell’Assunta,Whiletheracesonlylastlessthantwominutes,itistheelectricenergy,prominentparades,andexcitingcelebrationsleadinguptotheracesthathavekeptthisItalianeventalivesincethe1600s.VeronaOperaFestivalEachyearbetweenJuneandSeptember,theArenadiVerona,a1st-centuryRomanamphitheatre,boastsatruecelebrationoftheartofoperawithvariousperformances.The2024VeronaOperaFestivaltakesplacefromJune8ththroughSeptember7th,providingvisitorsampleopportunitytoseesomeofthemostfamousoperasintheworldinthecountryitoriginated.21.Whencanyoutakepartintheeventwithahistoryofaround150years?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.22.Whatisthethemeofthe2024VeniceCarnival?A.Markingafamoustraveller. B.TellingthehistoryofVenice.C.PromotingthecultureofItaly. D.Sensingthebeautyofcarnival.23.Whichsuitsthosewhowanttoseeahorserace?A.CarnivalofViareggio. B.VeniceCarnival.C.PaliodiSiena. D.VeronaOperaFestival.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了意大利的幾個節(jié)日活動。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhostsixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewithcarriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalargeevent.(2024年，維亞雷焦狂歡節(jié)將在2月舉辦6場游行。1873年，游行開始時只是一個簡單的馬車游行，現(xiàn)在已經變成了一個大型活動。)”可知，從1873年到2024年，“CarnivalofViareggio(維亞雷焦狂歡節(jié))”已經有150年的歷史，游客可以在2月份參加這個有150年歷史的活動。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The2024VeniceCarnivalisboundtobeoneofthebestyet.ThethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationofMarcoPoloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallaboutcelebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers.(2024年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)肯定是迄今為止最好的狂歡節(jié)之一。主題是旅行和發(fā)現(xiàn)，紀念馬可波羅逝世700周年。起源于威尼斯，2024年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)是為了慶祝威尼斯最著名的旅行家之一。)

”可知，2024年威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的主題是為紀念著名的旅行家馬可波羅。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,eachrepresentingadifferentSienaneighbourhoodracearoundPiazzadelCampo.(錫耶納賽馬是一場歷史悠久的賽馬比賽，在比賽中十匹馬中的每匹代表錫耶納不同的街區(qū)，圍繞著坎波廣場進行比賽。)”可知，PaliodiSiena(錫耶納賽馬)適合那些想看賽馬的人。故選C。BMyfamilyvisitedthecoastaltownofSt.PeteBeach.Florida.Withitsprettysandybeaches,deepbluewatersandyear-roundsunshine,it’scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartouristdestinationamongtravelersfromaroundtheworld.Justafewfeetfromourapartment,wefoundourselveswalkingonwhitesandtowardsthebrightblueocean.Weweresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeachcabanas(小屋)forthedayataveryreasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation.Thepeacefulatmospherewasatrueescapefromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofthecity.Itwassoeasytowhileawaythedaysfrommorninguntildusk,enjoyingthewarmthofthesun’sraysandgettinglostinagoodbook,beforetakingaquickswiminthecalmwaterstocooloff.Oncethesunset,therewasavariousrangeofbarsandrestaurantstochoosefromjustafewstepsaway.Thewarmeveningatmospherewaspepperedwiththemouthwateringsmellofsizzlingfreshly-caughtfish.Theonlyhardshipwastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithsomanytastyoptions!Afterawhile,webegantodesireabitmoreadventureonourtripwhich,toourdelight,wediscoveredwaseasytocomeby.Ononeofouroutings,wetookaboattriptotheundisturbedislandofEgmontKeyStatePark.Thereweexploredtheruinsofamilitaryoutpostbuiltin1898anda150-year-oldworkinglighthouse.Theislandisalsoaprotectedwildlifereserve.Onourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeingfollowedbyoveradozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofourboat.24.Whatmadetheauthor’sfamilyselectSt.PeteBeachasthedestination?A.Watersports. B.Thecity’sbusynightlife.C.Somehistoricalbuildings. D.Thebeautifulbeachandweather.25.Whydidthefamilydecidetospendadayinabeachcabana?A.Becauseofsomefunactivities.B.Becauseofacost-effectiveoffer.C.Becauseofnearhistoricallandmarks.D.Becauseofthedistanceofitfromtheirapartment.26.Whattroubledtheauthor’sfamilywhentheychoseaplacetoeat?A.Friendlyatmosphereineachrestaurant.B.Highpricesinmostrestaurants.C.Diversechoicesavailable.D.Familymembers’preferencesforfood.27.Whataddedexcitementtothefamily’sreturnboattrip?A.Thepresenceofawildlifeexpertintheboat.B.Dolphinsfollowingandplayingaroundtheboat.C.Thediscoveryofhiddentreasuresontheboat.D.Asurprisingvisitfromsomelocalresidents.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者一家去St.PeteBeach度假的經歷?！即鸢浮?4.D25.B26.C27.B【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withitsprettysandybeaches,deepbluewatersandyear-roundsunshine,it’scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartouristdestinationamongtravelersfromaroundtheworld.(有著美麗的沙灘、深藍的海水和全年的陽光，很清楚為什么圣彼得是世界各地游客的熱門旅游目的地。)”可知，作者一家選擇到St.PeteBeach度假是因為它擁有美麗的沙灘、深藍的海水和終年的陽光。故選D項。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weweresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeachcabanas(小屋)forthedayataveryreasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation.(很快，迎接我們的是一位男士，他以非常合理的價格為我們提供了一天的豪華海灘小屋，讓我們放松了一整天。)”可知，作者一家選擇在沙灘小屋度過一天是因為小屋的主人給了一個經濟實惠的報價。故選B項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theonlyhardshipwastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithsomanytastyoptions!(唯一的困難是決定每天晚上在哪里吃飯，有這么多美味的選擇！)”可知，因為有太多美味的食物可選擇，所以他們很難決定去哪里吃飯。故選C項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeingfollowedbyoveradozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofourboat.(在我們的回程中，我們很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)身后跟著十幾只海豚，它們在我們的船后面輪流頑皮地跳出水面。)”可知，在回程中，作者一家興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)有十幾只海豚跟在他們船后輪番跳出水面嬉戲。故選B項。CClimatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)andprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Deforestation. B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.29.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?A.Topreservethecrop’ssurvivalrate.B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandtoGreen?A.Itaimstoplantmoretrees.B.Itearnsagoodreputation.C.Itdevelopsnewplants.D.Itproducesgoodresults.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scaleup”meaninparagraph5?A.Expand. B.Object. C.Refer. D.Prefer.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導致越來越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因為過去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年內將一片沙漠變成一個可持續(xù)的、有利可圖的種植園?！即鸢浮?8.B29.A30.D31.A【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.”（氣候變化導致越來越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因為過去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。全球約三分之一的土地受到影響，包括非洲、南歐、亞洲和美洲地區(qū)。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的現(xiàn)象。故選B項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應力的)infrontofclimatechange.”（解決方案是利用農林業(yè)來創(chuàng)造一種可持續(xù)的新型農業(yè)，這種農業(yè)可以在氣候變化面前具有彈性。）以及第三段中“ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.”（土壤的再生使用“從沙到綠”所謂的“綠肥”，這是一種混合物，包括堆肥、生物炭和微生物，可以幫助土壤“蘇醒”。）可知，沙改綠采用農林業(yè)是因為可以保持作物的存活率。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.”（在已成功試驗的間作草藥中，有迷迭香、天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本·穆薩稱這些草藥“維護成本低，利潤高”。）可推知，從沙到綠，我們能了解到它產生了良好的效果。故選D項?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.”（該公司表示，這種規(guī)模的網站將花費約47.5萬美元來建立，并將在大約五年內開始帶來經濟回報。）由此可知，此處為“從沙到綠”目前正在努力擴大到20公頃的商業(yè)用地。故可猜測劃線短語scaleup為“擴大”的意思，結合選項A項Expand“擴大”意思一致。故選A項。DAsugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurelyaccidental.Hazen’sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsinaperson’sblood.Todoso,theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples.“Wefoundthissubstancethatseemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn’tknowitwaserythritol,asweeteneruntillater,”saidHazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfoundthathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofheartattack,strokeordeathwithinthreeyears.“Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.”Hazenagreed,“Inormallydon’tgetuponapedestal(崇高地位)andsoundthealarm,butthisissomethingthatIthinkweneedtobelookingatcarefully.”32.Abouttherisk,whatdoesHazen’swordinparagraph2mean?A.Itisnotworthconsidering. B.Itisremovedbyerythritol.C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated. D.Itisjustpresentinpeoplewithdisease.33.Whatdoweknowabouterythritol?A.Itsqualityisuncertain. B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.C.Itismanufacturedbyartists. D.Itmainlyexistsinfruits.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Erythritolisnotavailabletopeople.B.Hazenlikeswarningpeopleaboutpotentialdangers.C.Peoplehaverealizedthaterythritolisdangerous.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneonerythritol.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAccidentalDiscoveryofaNewSweetenerB.ThePotentialHealthRisksofErythritolUncoveredC.TheRiseofErythritolasaPopularSugarSubstituteD.TheSurprisingBenefitsofErythritolinDietProducts【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關?！即鸢浮?2.C33.B34.D35.B【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.”（該研究的主要作者斯坦利·哈森博士說：“風險程度并不低。”如果血液中赤蘚糖醇的含量達到最高水平，有心臟病風險因素的人患心臟病的可能性會增加一倍。赤蘚糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝結。血塊會破裂并進入心臟或大腦，導致心臟病發(fā)作或中風。）可推知，關于風險，哈森在第二段的話是為了表明它不應被低估。故選C項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.”（赤蘚糖醇是一種糖醇，是一種存在于許多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤蘚糖醇已經成為一種非常受歡迎的低碳水化合物產品添加劑。）可知，赤蘚糖醇它被廣泛應用于食品中。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.””（丹佛一家醫(yī)院的院長安德魯·弗里曼博士說：“這無疑敲響了警鐘?！薄翱茖W需要對赤蘚糖醇進行更深入的研究，而且要抓緊時間，因為這種物質現(xiàn)在已經廣泛存在。如果它有害，我們應該知道它?！保┛赏浦?，科學應該對赤蘚糖醇進行進一步的研究。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Asugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一項新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關。）可知，文章主要講的是研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關。故文章最好的標題是“發(fā)現(xiàn)赤蘚糖醇的潛在健康風險”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.___36___Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.Investinqualitysunglasses.Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外線)isveryimportant.___37___Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.___38___Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yardwork,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftrauma(損傷)totheeyes.It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.Takeabreakfromscreens.___39___Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲憊的)andmayblurvision.Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.___40___A.Stayawayfromdangerouswork.B.Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.C.Buthowcanweprotectoureyesfromscreen?D.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?E.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.F.It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.G.There’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章給出了保護眼睛和視力的建議?！即鸢浮?6.D37.F38.B39.G40.E【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.(我們注意鹽和脂肪的攝入量以保護我們的心臟。我們通過鍛煉和補充鈣來保護骨骼。我們使用防曬霜來保護皮膚。)”和下文“Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(很多。我們向專家詢問了人們應該采取哪些生活方式來保護他們的視力和眼睛健康。)”可知，上文是關于如何保護心臟、骨骼和皮膚的，而下文都是關于如何保護眼睛，空處應該詢問保護眼睛的方法。D項：Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?(但是我們能做些什么來全年保護我們的眼睛呢？)由前文內容過渡到保護眼睛，符合語境。故選D。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外線)isveryimportant.(保護眼睛免受紫外線照射是非常重要的。)”和下文“Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.(為了保護你的眼睛，戴上經過認證的能阻擋99%到100%UVA和UVB射線的太陽鏡。)”可知，本段提出的建議是戴上太陽鏡來保護眼睛免受紫外線照射，F(xiàn)項：It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.(這是我們生活環(huán)境中對眼睛影響最大的因素之一。)中的“It”指代上文中的“ultravioletray”，符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】空處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文“It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.(據(jù)估計，高達90%的與運動有關的眼部傷害實際上是可以通過適當?shù)难劬ΡＷo來預防的。專家建議戴有聚碳酸酯鏡片的運動眼鏡或安全眼鏡，聚碳酸酯鏡片是一種不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，本段建議在必要的時候都需要戴上安全眼鏡。B項：Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.(必要時戴上安全眼鏡。)符合語境。故選B。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲憊的)andmayblurvision.(但是盯著屏幕會讓眼睛疲勞，可能會模糊視力。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉折關系，說明電子屏幕發(fā)出的光不一定會損害眼睛。G項：There’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(沒有科學證據(jù)表明電子屏幕發(fā)出的光會損害眼睛。)符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(定期檢查眼睛。這意味著每一到兩年讓驗光