江蘇省常州市武英中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這部電影是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。3.Idon’twearmywatchtodaybecauseit_________A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasrepaired參考答案：C略4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。5.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating參考答案：C23.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee__________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B略7.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit參考答案：C在出現(xiàn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，如果要補(bǔ)充反意疑問(wèn)部分，且句子的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意部分應(yīng)該與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，并且用肯定形式8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive______socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.didn’tdrive參考答案：A9.MmaunaLoa,theworld’slargestvolcano,is_______onHaiwaii.A.location

B.situationC.position

D.located參考答案：D32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition參考答案：c略11.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

參考答案：B略12.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D13.—Is______America______Americanor______Europeancountry?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.

an;an;an

B.the;/;/

C./;an/a

D./;an;an參考答案：C略14.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

高考資源網(wǎng)

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving參考答案：B略15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen參考答案：D16.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof參考答案：C略17.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___61___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____62____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____63____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___64___(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___65___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____66____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___67___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___68___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___69___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____70____theirhands.參考答案：61.and

62.bemade

63.tocreate

64.using

65.as/when

66.gradually

67.who

68.development

69.were

70.with試題分析:本題主要考查詞法和句法知識(shí)，集中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，并列句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】and

考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國(guó)家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?2題詳解】bemade

考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填bemade。【63題詳解】tocreate

考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會(huì)把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。【64題詳解】using

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹(shù)枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using?！?5題詳解】as/when

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，也適合語(yǔ)境，故填as／when。【66題詳解】gradually

考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually。【67題詳解】who

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指人，故填who?！?8題詳解】development

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development?！?9題詳解】were

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were?！?0題詳解】with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧：語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)篇理解和詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.__36__Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.__37__Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(壓力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.__38__Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mt