高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省鄭州市中牟縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合旅行和拍照的村鎮(zhèn)，每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老且迷人的風(fēng)景?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WengeninSwitzerland”部分關(guān)鍵句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽車(chē)發(fā)明之前的世界是怎樣的嗎?瑞士的翁根村或許能幫你找到〖答案〗。這個(gè)地區(qū)禁止汽車(chē)通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽車(chē)通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能開(kāi)車(chē)旅行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EzeinFrance”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（這里的建筑如此特別，以至于沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常參觀這個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。）可知，沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常去參觀法國(guó)的埃茲小鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在尋找這個(gè)星球上最適合拍照的社區(qū)時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個(gè)符合條件的村鎮(zhèn)。在那里待上幾分鐘，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不僅僅是形容詞；它們是一種生活方式。）可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村鎮(zhèn)，由此可知，這四個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老而迷人的風(fēng)景。故選D項(xiàng)。BInrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandthesidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionswiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力)intheircommunities.Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedontheruleof"takeabook,leaveabook,"theselittlelibrariescantakemanyformsfrombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoredesignednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganplacinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry."Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,"BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."IwanttoshowhowLittleFreeLibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelandinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.officialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomecitizensthattheirhomemadelibrariesbrokecityrolesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.5.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theylieinmanypublicplaces.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.6.WhatisToddBol'sprimaryaimofbuildingalibrary?A.Torememberhisdeadmother.B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.D.Tosharehisknowledge,withothercitizens.7.WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Theycauseminorlegalproblems.B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹近年來(lái)，出現(xiàn)各種小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館，它們通常是由社區(qū)成員建造的，分布在美國(guó)的街角和人行道上，希望能和鄰居們分享他們的藏書(shū)，一起提高讀寫(xiě)能力?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹人們通過(guò)小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館和鄰居們分享他們的藏書(shū)，一起提高讀寫(xiě)能力，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.”（盡管如此，小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館被社區(qū)所廣泛接受）可知，小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館得到了人們的一致認(rèn)可（廣受歡迎）。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.”（在很大程度上，與傳統(tǒng)的公共圖書(shū)館相比，小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館與酒店、當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@、咖啡館和其他公共場(chǎng)所的圖書(shū)共享書(shū)架有更多的共同點(diǎn)）可知，小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館的共同特征是位于公共場(chǎng)所，故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.”（這個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館組織始于威斯康星州哈德遜市的一位名叫托德·波爾的公民建造的一所只有一個(gè)房間的小屋，里面裝滿了書(shū)，并放在自家前院，以紀(jì)念2009年去世的母親）可知，托德·波爾建造了一個(gè)小房間的小屋，里面裝滿了書(shū)，并把它放在他的前院，以此紀(jì)念他在2009年去世的母親。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople”（在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，我們渴望的是人與人之間的聯(lián)系）可知，小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館使人與人互相聯(lián)系，所以對(duì)社區(qū)成員來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選C。CTheBridegroom’sOak,a500-year-oldtreejustoutsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They’resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingappsandservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove.However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命運(yùn))toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn’tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(節(jié)孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna’sfatherfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(羅曼史)alive.Thecouple’sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peopleunabletofindlovestartedwritingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree’sknothole.By1927,itwasalreadyknownasBridegroom’sOakandwassopopularthatithaditsownaddressandpostalcode,allowingpeoplefromalloverGermanyandevenabroadtosendintheirletters.LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom’sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.8.What’stheBridegroom’sOakwellknownfor?A.Itsrarespecies. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsgoodposition. D.Itsspecialfunction.9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago. B.Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C.ThelovestorybehindtheBridegroom’sOak. D.Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.10.WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom’sOak?A.Readallthelettersinitsknothole. B.Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.C.Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter. D.Takeasmanylettersawayastheylike.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.VisitorssendletterstotheBridegroom’sOak. B.WritingtotheBridegroom’sOakreallyworks.C.Germanyneedstogetdatingappsandservices. D.TheGermansbelieveinthepoweroflovemuch.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德國(guó)一棵神奇的樹(shù)——新郎橡樹(shù)。人們通過(guò)它來(lái)尋找愛(ài)情或浪漫關(guān)系。此外，還介紹了新郎樹(shù)的來(lái)歷背景。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命運(yùn))toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.(然而，寄信并讓命運(yùn)發(fā)揮它的魔力是很有魅力的，所以新郎橡樹(shù)現(xiàn)在仍然很受歡迎)”和最后一段“SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前為止，新郎橡樹(shù)已經(jīng)促成了至少100樁婚姻和許多其他浪漫關(guān)系)”可知，新郎橡樹(shù)因?yàn)樗?dú)特的功能而受到大家的歡迎——給人們帶來(lái)姻緣和其它浪漫關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其“Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(節(jié)孔)ofanoaktree.(他們沒(méi)有放棄彼此，而是開(kāi)始秘密地交換情書(shū)，把情書(shū)留在橡樹(shù)的一個(gè)小洞里)”和“ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(羅曼史)alive.(這對(duì)戀人于1891年6月2日在橡樹(shù)下結(jié)婚，這使他們的愛(ài)情得以延續(xù))”可知，本段主要介紹了新郎橡樹(shù)背后的故事。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom’sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.(拜訪新郎橡樹(shù)的求愛(ài)者只需要遵守一條簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。他們可以查看節(jié)孔里所有的信件，并帶走一封他們想要回復(fù)的，但他們必須把其他信放回來(lái)，讓其他人找到)”可知，求愛(ài)者可以讀新郎橡樹(shù)節(jié)孔里的每一封信。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前為止，新郎橡樹(shù)已經(jīng)促成了至少100樁婚姻和許多其他浪漫關(guān)系)”可知，給新郎橡樹(shù)寫(xiě)信是可以起作用的。故選B。DNewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthhasshownamarkedincreaseinshippingintheNorthEastAtlantic.Scientistsnowwarnthatmoremonitoringisrequiredtohelpprotectsealife.ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.Researchersuseddatafromover530millionvessel(船)positionsrecordedbyAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Theylookedatthechangeinshippingbetween2013and2017acrosstendifferentvesseltypes.Intotalthestudyareacovered1.1millionkm2,includingwatersoffBelgium,Denmark,France,Germany,Iceland,Ireland,TheNetherlands,Norway,Portugal.Spain,andtheUK.Leadauthor,JamesRobbinssaid:“Thischangeislikelytoputmorepressureonthemarine(海洋的)environment,andmayinfluencetheprotectionofat-riskspecies.Renewedmonitoringeffortisneededtomakesurethatprotectivemeasuresareenoughtosavespeciesunderthreatinachangingenvironment.”SomeofthegreatestshippingincreaseswerefoundinareasclosetotheSpanishcoast.TheEspacioMarinodelaCostadaMortesawariseof413percentinvesselactivity.Itisanareausedtoprotectseabirds.Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”P(pán)rofessorAlexFord.fromtheUniversity’sInstituteofMarineSciences,said:“Giventhewell-documentedeffectsthatshippingcanhaveonthemarineenvironment,itisnecessarythatthissituationcontinuestobemonitored-particularlyinareasusedtoprotectvulnerable(脆弱的)specieswhichmayalreadybeunderpressure.”12.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewresearch?A.Itstartedin2013. B.Itisthefirstofitskind.C.ItwascarriedoutbyAIS. D.ItcoversthewholeAtlantic.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thischange”inparagraph3referto?A.Rapidpopulationgrowth.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Thehugeincreaseinshipping.D.Thedisappearanceofmarinelife.14.WhatdoesDr.SarahMarleywanttotellusinparagraph5?A.Shippingplaysanimportantroleinthelocaleconomy.B.Shippingcanbeadangertothemarineenvironment.C.Noisepollutioniscloselyrelatedtohumanactivity.D.Marineareasshouldbemonitoredmorecarefully.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewwaterwaysacrosstheAtlanticB.TheshippingindustryintheNorthEastAtlanticC.NewresearchopenswindowsintolifeunderthewaterD.Sealifeneedsbetterprotectionfromanincreaseinshipping〖答案〗12.B13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加?？茖W(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說(shuō)，需要更多的監(jiān)測(cè)，以幫助保護(hù)海洋生物?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.(這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)東北大西洋航運(yùn)活動(dòng)的首次詳細(xì)調(diào)查)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)東北大西洋航運(yùn)活動(dòng)的第一次詳細(xì)調(diào)查。故選B。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.(英國(guó)龐斯茅斯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，東北大西洋地區(qū)的航運(yùn)率在5年內(nèi)上升了34%)”可知，這種變化是大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”(樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的訪問(wèn)研究員SarahMarley說(shuō)：“航運(yùn)是海洋中最廣泛的人類活動(dòng)，帶來(lái)了一系列威脅從水下噪音污染等不起眼的影響到船只撞上鯨魚(yú)的嚴(yán)重后果。”)”可知，航運(yùn)對(duì)于海洋環(huán)境是一種危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加?？茖W(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說(shuō)，需要更多的監(jiān)測(cè)，以幫助保護(hù)海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保護(hù)，免受航運(yùn)增加的影響”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehatesbeingstuckinatrafficjam,butsadly,manypeoplehavetodealwithiteveryday.Whetheryou’rethedriverorapassenger,therearestepsyoucantaketohelpyouhandleit.___16___Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.Trytobringfoodthatwon’tmakeamessinthecar!Ifyou’redrinkinganythingsugaryorsweet,becarefulofspilling(灑出).Playaroadgame.Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.___17___ISpyisaverypopularroadgamewhereyousay“Ispywithmylittleeyessomethingthatis...”andyousaythecolouroftheobjectyou’vechosen,andtheothershavetoguesswhatitis.Takeabreath.___18___Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableinaserioustrafficjamwherethecarsaren’tmovingatall,justrolldownthewindoworevenopenthedoor(ifit’ssafetodoso),andtakeabreathbesideyourcarforasecond.Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.___19___Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!Askthedrivertogotoagoodradiostationandstartcallinginandgetinvolved(參與).Nomatterwho’swatchingyou,singalongtothesongontheradioatthetopofyourvoiceanddancearoundinyourseattothesong!Startaconversationwiththepersoninthecarnexttoyou!___20___A.Getcreativewithyourfreetime.B.Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.C.Talktoyourdoctoraboutcarsickness.D.Trythinkingaboutsomethingimportantinthetrafficjam.E.Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.F.Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!G.Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!”〖答案〗16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了幾個(gè)如何打發(fā)堵車(chē)時(shí)間的建議。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空格后句“Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.”（如果你陷入長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交通堵塞和饑餓，這會(huì)有所幫助，老實(shí)說(shuō)，這也是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)。）可知，此處指的是可以幫你對(duì)抗饑餓，B選項(xiàng)的“Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.”（出發(fā)前帶些零食。），是達(dá)到后句這一結(jié)果的方法，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Playaroadgame.Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.”（玩公路游戲。玩公路游戲是擺脫無(wú)聊的好方法。）可知，此處指的是建議玩游戲，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的“Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!”（有很多游戲?qū)γ總€(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是有趣和愉快的?。翘岢鐾嬗螒蜻@一建議的原因，語(yǔ)義邏輯一致，故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.”（如果你暈車(chē)，這可以幫助你感覺(jué)更好。）可知，此處指的是緩解暈車(chē)的方法，E選項(xiàng)的“Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.”（許多人在長(zhǎng)途旅行中會(huì)暈車(chē)。），與本段語(yǔ)義相符，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空格后句“Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!”（在交通堵塞的時(shí)候，你還可以做很多其他的事情?。┛芍?，此處的建議是利用堵塞的空閑時(shí)間做些別的事情，A選項(xiàng)的“Getcreativewithyourfreetime.”（利用空閑時(shí)間發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意），是對(duì)后句的概括，語(yǔ)義邏輯一致，故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Startaconversationwiththepersoninthecarnexttoyou!”（與你旁邊車(chē)?yán)锏娜碎_(kāi)始對(duì)話！）可知，此處的建議是與他人搭話，G選項(xiàng)的“Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!””（假裝你認(rèn)識(shí)他們，然后說(shuō)：“我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！”），是指如何開(kāi)始搭話的方式，前后語(yǔ)義邏輯一致，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThegirlGuoYujiegota___21___giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothefinish___22___inthewomen’ssprintstandingeventto___23___thefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanonsnow.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep___24___.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,withdisabilitiesonherlefthand.Shefirsttried___25___whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.Shethen___26___tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso___27___byherfamily.Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo___28___herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.“Ijust___29___thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____30____.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir____31____insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot____32____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome____33____.Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,”Guosaid.Guo’s____34____istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.“Theyareallveryproudofme.____35____,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.”21.A.plain B.perfect C.fancy D.brief22.A.area B.point C.center D.line23.A.bag B.base C.host D.battle24.A.writing B.singing C.struggling D.smiling25.A.running B.skiing C.jumping D.swimming26.A.intended B.refused C.continued D.decided27.A.protested B.reflected C.supported D.delivered28.A.breaksawayfrom B.makesupfor C.looksupto D.looksforwardto29.A.control B.dislike C.enjoy D.remove30.A.shooting B.skating C.exercising D.practicing31.A.impact B.function C.advantage D.opportunity32.A.quick B.poor C.expert D.crazy33.A.targets B.partners C.trainers D.champions34.A.gold B.goal C.hope D.regret35.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Finally〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭雨潔獲得了一枚北京冬季殘奧會(huì)金牌。她想告訴那些身患?xì)埣驳娜瞬灰H低自己，要保持奮斗。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周六，女孩郭雨潔收到了一份完美的禮物——2022年北京冬殘奧會(huì)的金牌。A.plain樸素的；B.perfect完美的；C.fancy華麗的；D.brief簡(jiǎn)潔的。根據(jù)下文“agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames”可知，殘奧會(huì)金牌應(yīng)屬于完美的禮物。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在3月16日年滿18歲的少女，在女子沖刺站姿比賽中沖向終點(diǎn)線，為中國(guó)女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.area區(qū)域；B.point點(diǎn)；C.center中心；D.line線。根據(jù)后文“thefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedal”可知，她沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，獲得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)金牌。finishingline“終點(diǎn)線”故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在3月16日年滿18歲的少女，在女子沖刺站姿比賽中沖向終點(diǎn)線，為中國(guó)女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.bag搶占；占有；B.base以……基礎(chǔ)；C.host主持；D.battle爭(zhēng)斗。根據(jù)前文“ThegirlGuoYujiegota______giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.”可知，她為中國(guó)女子獲得了了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。bag符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望告訴那些年輕的殘疾人，他們應(yīng)該保持奮斗。A.writing寫(xiě)作；B.singing唱歌；C.struggling奮斗、斗爭(zhēng)；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)后文“Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities”可知，她希望她的成功能夠鼓舞那些殘疾人士跟她一樣去奮斗，不要低估了自己。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她11歲時(shí)第一次嘗試滑雪。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.jumping跳；D.swimming游泳。根據(jù)后文““IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.”可知，她從11歲開(kāi)始學(xué)滑雪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她決定成為一名越野滑雪和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.intended打算；B.refused拒絕；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“Herdecisionwasalso_______byherfamily.”可知，她決定成為滑雪和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并且這個(gè)決定獲得了家人的支持。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的決定也得到了家人的支持。A.protested抗議；B.reflected反映；C.supported支持；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)后文“'Theyareallveryproudofme.”可知，她的家人為她感到自豪。因此，她的家人很支持她做的決定。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，郭在射擊環(huán)節(jié)以精準(zhǔn)和速度彌補(bǔ)了她滑雪耐力的不足。A.breaksawayfrom脫離；B.makesupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.looksupto尊敬；D.looksforwardto渴望。根據(jù)后文“Ijust________thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor________.”可知，她雖然缺乏耐力，但是她能夠在射擊方面用精準(zhǔn)度和速度來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這一弱點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和控制呼吸去射擊之間快速切換。A.control控制；B.dislike不喜歡；C.enjoy喜歡；享受；D.remove移除。根據(jù)前文““IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.”以及“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo________herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.”可知，郭很享受在兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間做快速轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和控制呼吸去射擊之間快速切換。A.shooting射擊；B.skating滑冰；C.exercising鍛煉；D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo________herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.”可知，她要用她的射擊方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)彌補(bǔ)滑雪方面的弱勢(shì)，因此，需要調(diào)整呼吸為射擊做準(zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望更多年輕的殘疾人士能發(fā)現(xiàn)在冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.impact碰撞；B.function功能；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“Actually,disabledpeoplearenot________atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome________.”可知，郭鼓勵(lì)殘疾人士也可以像她一樣參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，通過(guò)奮斗努力獲得成功。因此，她希望更多的年輕殘疾人能找到他們?cè)诒┻\(yùn)動(dòng)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，殘障人士在任何方面都不差。A.quick快速的；B.poor差的；C.expert擅長(zhǎng)的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)后文“WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome________.”可知，她認(rèn)為殘疾人士一樣在冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得成就，一樣獲得冠軍。他們?cè)谌魏畏矫娑疾徊睢９蔬xB項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，成為冠軍。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.partners同伴；C.trainers教練；D.champions冠軍。根據(jù)后文“‘Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,’Guosaid.”可知，她認(rèn)為殘疾人士不要低估自己的能力。他們一樣可以參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，一樣可以成為冠軍?！蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。A.gold金牌；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.hope希望；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)前文“ThegirlGuoYujiegota______giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.”可知，郭通過(guò)5年的刻苦訓(xùn)練斬獲金牌。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我沒(méi)有辜負(fù)大家的期望。A.Usually通常；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)前文“Theyareallveryproudofme.”可知，郭取得了讓大家都為之自豪的成績(jī)。終于，沒(méi)有辜負(fù)大家的支持和期望。故選D項(xiàng)。第II卷第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea___36___(become)partofChineseculture,____37____(leave)itssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonlyforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).Traditionally,pickingtealeavesisan____38____(importance)activityinspringinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril____39____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea,whichiscalledMingqiantea,is____40____(high)praisedforitsgoodquality.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas____41____majorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousinbothChinaandabroad.___42___spring,localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkerswhoworkontheirland.Inthebusyseasons,____43____(tourist)fromdifferentareasofthecountrytraveltheretoseethesightsofteafarmsandenjoyafreshly____44____(prepare)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleaf____45____(make)intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChineseculture.〖答案〗36.hasbecome37.leaving38.important39.when40.highly41.a42.In43.tourists44.prepared45.wasmade【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)茶的起源、歷史、文化意義以及各個(gè)地區(qū)的茶葉種類和特色?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自古以來(lái)，茶就成為中國(guó)文化的一部分，在詩(shī)歌和習(xí)俗中留下了茶的味道。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sinceancienttimes可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)tea表示單數(shù)意義，故填hasbecome?！?7題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上。leave和邏輯主語(yǔ)tea之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填leaving。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，采摘茶葉是中國(guó)南方春天的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)。空處修飾名詞activity，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填important?！?9題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最早的一批茶葉通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此時(shí)氣溫開(kāi)始上升，雨水增加?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是earlyApril，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故填when。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這種茶被稱為明前茶，因其質(zhì)量好而受到高度贊揚(yáng)。修飾動(dòng)詞praised應(yīng)用副詞形式highly，故填highly。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)東部的浙江省被認(rèn)為是茶葉的主要產(chǎn)地。producer是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)主要產(chǎn)地”，使用不定冠詞，major首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：春天，這些地方的山上到處都是茶農(nóng)，他們?cè)谧约旱耐恋厣蟿谧鳌１硎尽霸诖禾臁笔褂媒樵~in，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)n。【43題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在繁忙的季節(jié)，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客來(lái)到這里參觀茶園，享受一杯新鮮的茶。tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)fromdifferentareasofthecountry可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)cupoftea應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填prepared。【45題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾千年前，中國(guó)人的雙手將一片葉子制成了一種美味的飲料。主語(yǔ)leaf和動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thousandsofyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，故填wasmade。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(共1小題;每小題15分,共15分)46.假如你是李華。你的澳大利亞朋友Tom聽(tīng)說(shuō)春節(jié)期間你去了馬街書(shū)會(huì)(MajieQuyiShow),請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信,介紹下馬街書(shū)會(huì)的基本情況。歷史700多年性質(zhì)民間藝術(shù)盛會(huì);“中國(guó)十大民俗”之一時(shí)間每年陰歷正月十一至十三地點(diǎn)河南寶豐馬街演員來(lái)自全國(guó)的曲藝藝人內(nèi)容40多種曲藝和其它傳統(tǒng)曲目注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________