山西省陽泉市岔口中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)一個人真正想要什么東西的時候，整個宇宙都會聯(lián)合起來幫助他實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！睙捊鹦g(shù)士重復(fù)著老國王的話。男孩明白了。另一個人在那里幫助他走向他的命運。A.signaling發(fā)信號；B.echoing回響；重復(fù)；C.forecasting預(yù)言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B3._______,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_______theOlympicGames_______thehonorofwinning.A.Everyfourthyear;in;for

B.Everyfouryear;in;forC.Everyfourthyears;against;in

D.Everyfouryears;for;in參考答案：A略4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_____inotherareas.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：B5.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C6.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：C7.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B9.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D10.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.

A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved參考答案：D11.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時，都會面臨很多問題。故C正確。12.Seeingthe_____snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_____lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D13.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor參考答案：A略14.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee參考答案：B本題考查不定式作目的狀語。15.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

參考答案：A16.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysosheboughtonecopyeveryday.Aworth

Bworthwhile

Cworthless

Dworthy參考答案：C17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致。【名師點睛】在英文的運用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted二、新的題型18.Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?16Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.

17

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow.Theywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.

1819Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday;insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.

20Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.參考答案：16-20DAFBG三、閱讀理解19.Herearefourofthebestsoccermovies,chosenafterconsideringtheirratings(排名)fromIMDbandRottenTomatoes.LookingforEricThe2009movieisacomedy-dramathatshowsthefriendshipbetweenapostmanandtheformersoccerplayerEricCantona,whogiveslifeadvicetohisfan.SteveEvetsplayedtheroleofthepostman,EricBishop,whileCantonaplayedhimself.ShaolinSoccerThe2001filmisasportscomedythattellsthestoryofaShaolinfollowerwhoformsasoccerteamwithhisbrothers.Thewholeteamgainspopularityfortheplayers’martialarts(武術(shù))skills.StephenChow,NgMan-tat,andWongYat-feiplayedtheleadingrolesofthemovie.TheDamnedUnitedThemovie,producedin2009,tellsthestoryofBrianClough,acoachoftheEnglishsoccerteam,LeedsUntied,in1974.MichaelSheenstarredasmanagerClough.Gregory’sGirlBeingoneofthefirstmoviesaboutsoccer,Gregory’sGirltellsthestoryofateenagecouplewhofallinlovewhileplayingonthesameteam.Itisacomedymovieproducedin1981,whichstarredJohnGordonSinclair,DeeHepburn,andClareGrogan.1.WhoplayedtheroleofthesoccerplayerEricCantona?A.SteveEvets.

B.EricBishop.C.EricCantona.

D.MichaelSheen.2.TheplayersonShaolinsoccerteambecamepopularbecauseoftheir

.A.giftforsoccer

B.friendshipC.lovestories

D.martialartsskills3.Whenwasthemovietellingthestoryofasoccercoachproduced?A.In2009.

B.In2001.C.In1974.

D.In1981.4.Whicho