河南省濮陽市油田第十九中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C2.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode參考答案：B

3.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking參考答案：D4.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略5.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D6.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據這位藝術家說，這幅畫預計至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動關系，且指的是一種事實，句子用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語painting是單數第三人稱形式，故選D項。8.Canyoutellme

?

A.whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture

B.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

C.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：D略9.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread參考答案：D10.Thereare____littlechildreninthehall_____wehavetoshouttoothersinordertobeheard.A.so….when

B.such…..as

C.so…..that

D.such……that參考答案：D11.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B12.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with參考答案：D13.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B14.參考答案：A句意是：凱特工作到深夜寫完報道，這樣她的老板第二天早晨就可以讀到它了。sothat用來引導目的狀語從句。15._________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because參考答案：B略16.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ateachergavehis____51____(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass,____52____lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit____53____greatcareformanydays.Whenthefirstshoot(嫩芽)finallyappeared,theboy,____54____(fill)withimpatience,wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometime____55____hewasabletocollectmanyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas____56____(disappoint),buthekept____57____(look)afterhissunflower.However,hegrewincreasinglyimpatient,anddidlittleelsebutpester(糾纏)histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower’sfirstseeds,hecuttheplant.Buttheplantwasstillgreen,andofcoursetheseedscouldn’t____58____(eat).Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto____59____sunflower,butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatience.Andhewaseven____60____(angry)whenhesawhowbighisclassmates’sunflowersgrew.Finally,hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymore.參考答案：51.pupils

52.who

53.with

54.filled

55.before

56.disappointed

57.looking

58.beeaten

59.the

60.angrier【分析】這是一篇記敘文。老師給學生向日葵種子讓學生去種，希望他們能收獲更多的瓜子，可是有個學生開始很細心，后來變得不耐心，最終沒能收獲向日葵種子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據下文的them可知，此處的學生不止一個，pupil要用復數形式，故填pupils。【52題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是boy，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。分析句式結構可知，此處的greatcareformanydays是作伴隨狀語，要用介詞短語作狀語，with+名詞短語構成的介詞短語可以作狀語，故填with。【54題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句式結構，when引導的時間狀語從句中的主句和從句均有謂語動詞，設空處所給提示詞要用其非謂語形式，fill常常用其過去分詞短語作狀語，filledwith充滿，故填filled?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：老師說他還需要照料向日葵很長時間才能夠收集很多的種子。根據句意可知，此處是指在收集種子之前還要照料向日葵很長時間，before，連詞，在…..之前的意思，故填before。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。設空處位于be動詞后，常用形容詞作表語，disappoint常常用其分詞形式充當形容詞，現在分詞修飾物，過去分詞修飾人，此句的主語是boy，故填disappointed?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。keepdoingsth是固定用法，意思是“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填looking。【58題詳解】考查語態(tài)。本句的主語seeds與謂語eat之間是被動關系，設空前是情態(tài)動詞，其后用動詞原形，故填beeaten?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。單數名詞前，常常需要冠詞修飾，sunflower在上文中提到，需用定冠詞the，故填the?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。上文中提到男孩非常懊惱，看到其他學生的向日葵長的那么大，他感到更生氣了，此處要用形容詞的比較級，故填angrier?！军c睛】關于語法填空考查冠詞，需要考生注意判斷方法：弄清句子結構，若設空處后為名詞，設空處為名詞的定語，又無提示詞，表泛指或特指意義，則可確定設空處應填冠詞（a,an,the）。若是固定短語，可根據固定搭配選擇適當的冠詞。本題中的第九空則可以按照此方法做題，根據句意，此空后的名詞是上文中提到的，再次出現則用定冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.Thehome-cookedmealhaslongbeenromanticized.Starfoodwriter,MichaelPollan,oncewrote,“Theworkofcookingofferedfulfillmentanddeservedanintelligentwoman’sattention.”Butwhilehome-cookedmealsaretypicallyhealthierthanrestaurantfood,SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy.Theresearchersinterviewed150mothersandspent250hoursobserving12families.Themotherstheyinterviewedhadlargelyacceptedthesocialmessagethat“home-cookedmealshavebecomethemarkofgoodmothering,stablefamiliesandhealthycitizens,”butasmuchastheywantedtoachievethatidealadvocatedbyfoodies(美食家),theydidn’thavetheconditionstogetthere,especiallyforlow-incomemothers.Low-incomemothersoftendon’thaveregularworkschedules,makingitimpossibletohavesetmealtimes.Andtheyoftendon’thavethemoneyforfreshproduceand,insomecases,can’taffordtopayforevenabasickitchensetup.Inaddition,allwomenfindthattheirownfamilymemberspresentamajorobstacle(障礙)totheirdesiretoproducediversemeals.Thewomaninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky,andungratefulfortheirefforts.Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals.Thesaddestpartisthatpickyhusbandswerejustasmuch,ifnotmore,ofaproblemthanfussychildren.TheresearchersquotefoodwriterMarkBittman,whosaysthatthegoalshouldbe“togetpeopletoseecookingasajoyratherthanaburden.”Theresearchersarguethatthemainreasonwhypeopleseecookingmostlyasaburdenisthatitisaburden.It’sexpensiveandtime-consumingandoftendoneforabunchofingrateswhowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway.Ifwewantwomentoseecookingasfun,thentheseobstaclesneedtobefixedfirst.Andwhateverburdenisleft,theunsatisfyingresultneedstobeshared.24.AccordingtoSarahBowen,theworkofcooking_____________.

A.offerswomenwithfulfilment B.isbetterdoneinrestaurants

C.doesn’tdeservethepressurewomensuffer D.shouldnotbeundertakenbywomen25.Accordingtothepassage,mothersoften_____________.

A.repeattheirrecipes B.buyfreshprocedure

C.complainaboutcooking D.choosediversefoodingredients26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrates”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Busycustomers B.Disappointedmothers

C.Ungratefulfamilymembers D.Meanhusbandsandchildren27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Cookingshouldnotbedoneonlybymothers.

B.Husbandsandchildrenresultinbadcooking.

C.Womenshouldseecooki