河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第八中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havecaused

B.causing

C.caused

D.tobecausing參考答案：B略3.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup參考答案：D4.Idon’tliketheway________shespeakstome.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.when參考答案：A5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C6.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D7.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering參考答案：A略8.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which參考答案：B9.Theaccident_______himhislife.It_______2yearsforhiswifeto_______offthedebtsheleft.A.took;spent;pay

B.cost;spent;take

C.cost;took;pay

D.spent;cost;take參考答案：C10.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。11.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying參考答案：B12.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：C13.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A14.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D15.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C16.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting參考答案：C略17.Peterhasmanyfriends，______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhich

B.fewofwhom

C.fewofthat

D.fewofthem參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtobeabetterreaderReadingisanextremelyimportantskill.Itisbyreadingthatyouneedtoknowforyourdifferentschoolsubjects.__26___Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtobeabetterreader.Knowyourreadingpurpose.___27____Thekindofreadingyoudoinclassorforyourhomeworkisdifferentfromhowyoureadanovelforpleasureinthesummervacation.Ifyouknowyourreadingpurposes,youcanchoosethebestreadingmethods.Usealltheinformationinthebook.Goodtextbooksarewell-organized,withtitles,subtitles,introductions,summariesorconclusions.Manybooksalsohavepictureswithcaptions(說明文字).__28___Anotheraspectofgoodwritingisthateachparagraphhasatopicsentence.Ifyouconcentrateonunderstandingthetopicsentence,thismayhelpyoutounderstandwhatcomesnext.__29____Youcan’treallyexpecttounderstandadifficultbookifyouaretryingtoreadinthesameroomwiththetelevisiononandyourlittlebrotherdistracting(使某人分心)you.Thesamegoesforreadingonthebusonthewaytoschool.Youcan’texpecttoreadatextbookandlistentomusicatthesametimeeither.Trytofindaquietandcomfortableplacewithgoodlight,andyourdictionariesandothermaterialsnearby.Useyourdictionarywisely.AcommonmistakeofESLstudentsistolookupeachunknownwordinthetextstheyaregiventoread.___30___Itcanevenmakeunderstandingmoredifficultbecausebythetimeyoureachtheendoftheparagraph,youhaveforgottenwhatyoureadatthebeginning!Souseyourdictionarywisely.A.Choosetherighttimetoread.B.Choosearightplacetoread.C.Lookatallthesefirstbeforestartingtoread.D.Butittakesalongtimeandcanbeveryboring.E.Thewideryourvocabularyis,theeasieryouwillfindyourreading.F.ReadingisalsoanexcellentwaytoimproveyourgeneralEnglish.G.Thewayyoureadabookoratextdependslargelyonyourreasonsforreadingit.參考答案：FGCBD三、閱讀理解19.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.28.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch29.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D28.根據(jù)第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherach