2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、聽(tīng)選答案。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．（1分）A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack.2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy，3．（1分）A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.4．（1分）A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Underthechair.5．（1分）A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.6．（1分）A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Noodles.7．（1分）A.7：30.B.9：30.C.11：30.8．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9．（1分）A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothemovies.10．（1分）A.Creative.B.Helpful.C.Interesting第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatdoesHenry'sgrandmaneed？A.Abowl.B.Aspoon.C.Acup.（2）HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought？A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.12．（6分）（1）WherewillAnnagothisweekend？A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.（2）Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.（3）WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow？A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday二、聽(tīng)填信息。本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）13．（10分）CyclingAroundtheCityTimeAt7：30a.m.this（1）________.MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand（2）_________thebikes.RidetotheShaanxi（3）_________alongtheMainRoad.RidetotheForestPark.LunchHave（4）_________intheparkAfternoonactivityRidealongthe（5）_________torelax.第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀第一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）DearKarly，Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina."BeforeIcametoChina，IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings，redlanternsandeverybodycould（1）kungfu，butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry（2）livinginit."Vakaramokosaid.Limbu，agirlfromtheUK，alsofellinlovewithChina（3）shecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Sinceshe（4）inChinafiveyearsago，LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample，shewassurprisedbythehigh﹣speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.Itonlytakes（5）abouthalfanhour.LuoXiangquan，aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai，tookpartin（6）internationalsummerprogram.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow（7）.Sincethen，LuohasbeenusingeverychancetoexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould（8）andunderstood".Forme，lifebecomesmuch（9）thanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Weshowtheworld（10）aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication.Yours；WangYueqi（1）A.doneB.todoC.doD.does（2）A.byB.toC.inD.of（3）A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since（4）A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived（5）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.whatwasChina'scapitalB.wherewasChina'sChina'scapitalC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapitalwas（8）A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear（9）A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest（10）A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress，anathlete，andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic（假體），theUSandhada（n）（1）childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway（2）theothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs，thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshecould（3）anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult，evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager，sheoncesawagood（4）.Beforethemoviewasover，Katyhadmadeherminduptobea（n）（5）.Afterthat，shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeleswhereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof（6）intheater，televisionandmovies.Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething，youshouldtryyourbestto（7）it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.（8）she'dliketotryrunning，shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（9）runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily，friends，andfanslookuptoherasan（10）ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.（1）A.lonelyB.difficultC.activeD.boring（2）A.withB.ofC.forD.as（3）A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent（4）A.televisionB.movieC.cinemaD.picture（5）A.playerB.writerC.actressD.coach（6）A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles（7）A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter（8）A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why（9）A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup（10）A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Doyoulikewalking？Walkingplaysanimportantroleinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Ononehand，itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories，sowecanstayinshape.Ontheotherhand，reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10，000stepsaday？Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer（計(jì)步器）.Researchshowsthatwalking8，000to10，whilewalking6，000to8Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant，whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly，increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial.Althoughwalking10，000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary，keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample，jumpingrope，swimming，andsoonareallgoodwaystoexercise.（1）Whohadbetterwalk8，000to10，000stepseveryday？A.Peopleunder40.B.Peopleunder60.C.Peopleover60.D.Peopleover80.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant"mean？A.Impossible.B.Useless.C.Terrible.D.Important.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Weneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossible.B.Weneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeveryday.C.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.17．（6分）Doyouhaveappearanceanxiety（容貌焦慮）？Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontotheirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Itseemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyonappearanceanxietyamong2，withhalfboysandhalfgirls.Majormedia，suchastelevision，magazines，perfecthairstyleandmore.Somepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，somepeopleevenchangethemselvesbyspecialsurgery（手術(shù)）.Happily，growwiththemandagewiththem.Well，sogivenallofthat，whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety？There'snodenyingthatwehavetolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile，itsofgreatimportanceforustohaveacorrectunderstandingofbeauty.Then，we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingouradvantages.Lastbutnotleast，tryingweakeningourdisadvantagesonappearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice，suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle（1）Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph？A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.（2）Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxietythangirlsB.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietythanboysC.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearancesD.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances（3）Theunderlinedword"denying"heremeans""inChinese.A.承認(rèn)B.否認(rèn)C.拒絕D.避免（4）Thewriterendedthepassageby.A.tellingastoryB.showingfactsC.comparingnumbersD.givingadvice18．（4.5分）E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.GlobalE﹣wasteProduction（2013﹣2022）Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.◆JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79，000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（1）Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime（x）andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction（y）？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste？A.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.（3）Wherecanwereadthetext？A.AstorybookB.AguidebookC.Anewspaper.D.Awebsite第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（5分）TheLanternFestivalThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2，000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.（1）.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival，manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.（2）.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.（3）.（4）TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfilingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball，tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand，peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand（團(tuán)圓）.TheshowsoftheLanternFestival（5）.Inthedaytime，peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance，aliondance，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworks（煙花）PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A．ShowsareeverywherealldayB．ThesymboloftangyuanC．Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD．TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE．ThefoodoftheLanternFestivalF．Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer，heorshewillgetagiftG．Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparty五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）做家務(wù)有益于身心健康。It'sgoodforourbodyandmindto.21．（2分）我們應(yīng)該牢記：時(shí)不待人。Weshouldrememberwell：Timenoman.22．（2分）中藥在西方國(guó)家很受歡迎。Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin.23．（2分）西安因其悠久的歷史和文化而出名。Xi'anitslonghistoryandculture.24．（2分）在中國(guó)，AI技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的日常生活中。InChina，AItechnologyhasbeeninpeople'sdailylife.六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）25．（10分）good，hear，ten，confident，health，fan，loveWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage，theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudience（觀眾）suddenlybecame（1）.However，afterfourorfiveseconds，Niuclearly（2）someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration，"Socool!"NiuYu，24，becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher（3），eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11，she（4）lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwas（5）bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith（6）legs，butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg，Istilldeeply（7）sportsandwilldosoforever，"Niusaid.Infact，Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42﹣kilometerracein2018（8）anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheearthquake.Now，Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850，000（9）onsocialplatforms，such.asDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto（10）understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined，"sheexplained.七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。26．（10分）NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（大熊貓繁育研究基地）inSichuanprovince，XieHongying（商販），isfamousonlineforherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo，sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas，withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49，000followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie，avillagerofJianyang，Sichuanprovince，livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago，becauseofthelanguageproblem（手勢(shì)），butthepersonneverunderstoodit.Fromthenon，inordertoincreasesales，Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplasticbaskets，leavesandflowers.Overtime，receivingrepliesof"GoodEnglish"fromacustomerfromoverseas.Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebase.Shedoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame，sayingithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlivebetter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits，shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads（負(fù)擔(dān)）（1）WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet？Xieisfamousfor.（2）HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia？Shehasfollowersonhersocialmedia.（3）HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst？ShepracticedEnglishby.（4）WhatdoesXiethinkaboutheronlinetame？Sheheronlinefame.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying？.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：Hello，Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan？B：Sure.（1）？A：Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.（2）？B：I'dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal（《八角籠中》）.A：（3）？B：ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.A：（4）？B：Basedontrueevents，it'saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplorethewayoutoflife.A：Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.（5）.B：Iknowyourreason.Let'sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.A：OK.Seeittomorrow.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)。28．（15分）假如你是Mary，上周，你收到好友Tony的來(lái)信，他感到非常焦慮，他的父母和老師對(duì)他有很高的期望，他非常努力但目前未能達(dá)到全A成績(jī)。他寫(xiě)信給你，希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英文短文。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）多與父母溝通，告訴他們你已經(jīng)努力了；（2）多跟老師請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法；（3）多運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持良好心情的秘訣。要求：（1）短文必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTony，Howiseverythinggoing？_________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Mary

2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)選答案。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽(tīng)填信息。本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節(jié)：閱讀第一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．【分析】本文是一封書(shū)信，介紹不同的人對(duì)中國(guó)的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，紅燈籠，但當(dāng)他通過(guò)生活了解這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)。done過(guò)去分詞；do做；does第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，紅燈籠，但當(dāng)他通過(guò)生活了解這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)。by通過(guò)；in在……里面。根據(jù)"knowthecountry…livinginit"（了解這個(gè)國(guó)家…...生活在其中）可知是指通過(guò)在這里生活了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。（3）考查介詞。句意：Limbu一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的女孩。before之前；if如果。根據(jù)"agirlfromtheUK。）可知是指在來(lái)江西學(xué)醫(yī)后愛(ài)上了中國(guó)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從五年前住在中國(guó)。lives?。粀illlive將來(lái)時(shí)；lived過(guò)去式，故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：她只花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)；her她；hers她的；herself她自己，故選B。（6）考查冠詞。句意：來(lái)自上海的中國(guó)大學(xué)生羅向全參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際暑期項(xiàng)目，用以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處表泛指，故選B。（7）考查從句。句意：他說(shuō)他來(lái)自美國(guó)的室友不知道中國(guó)的首都在哪里，疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句，陳述句，陳述句，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的聲音可以被聽(tīng)到和理解，過(guò)去式；beheard被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是ourvoice，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)。easy容易的；easier比較級(jí)；theeasiest最高級(jí)，故選B。（10）考查代詞。句意：只有通過(guò)更多的人與人之間的交流。somethingreal一些真實(shí)的事；nothingreal沒(méi)什么真實(shí)的事。根據(jù)"Weshowtheworld…aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication."（只有通過(guò)更多的人與人之間的交流。）可知是指只有通過(guò)更多的人與人之間的交流。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．【分析】本文介紹了一名為凱蒂天生殘疾的人，她是一名演員，一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也是一個(gè)拒絕接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她認(rèn)為，如果你相信你能做某事，你就應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去做?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：她在美國(guó)阿拉巴馬州長(zhǎng)大。lonely孤獨(dú)的；active活躍的。根據(jù)"Sheupherandatgymthepool."（她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹們保持同步。故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：她感到很幸運(yùn)。with和；for為了。thesame...as..."和……一樣"。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但凱蒂相信她可以成就任何事情；accept接受；prevent阻止shetwothatdifficultwithlegs."（她選擇了兩份即使雙腿都很困難的工作，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：十幾歲的時(shí)候。television電視；cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Beforethemoviewasover，凱蒂就下定決心要當(dāng)一名演員，此處表示她看了一部電影。（5）考查名詞。句意：電影還沒(méi)結(jié)束。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；actress女演員。根據(jù)"After，shetoinaschoolsuccessfullyfrom，她去了一所戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，并順利畢業(yè)，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：然后她搬到了洛杉磯、電視和電影中扮演了不同類(lèi)型的角色；music音樂(lè)；roles角色，televisionandmovies"（在戲劇，她在戲劇，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她認(rèn)為，你就應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去做；gofor追求；lookafter照顧。）可知，因此她努力去追求她做的事。（8）考查連詞。句意：所以當(dāng)凱蒂的朋友問(wèn)她是否想嘗試跑步時(shí)。whether是否；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"shesaid'yes'"（她說(shuō)"想"，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：凱蒂是世界上第一個(gè)擁有兩條義肢并將跑步作為競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)的人；showup出現(xiàn)；setup建立enteredfinalthemeterstheLondon。）可知，因此表示她從事跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。（10）考查名詞。句意：凱蒂的家人，把她視為克服困難。ancestor祖先；influence影響。根據(jù)"Katy'sfamily，andfanslookuptoher"（凱蒂的家人，凱蒂的家人，因此把她看作為榜樣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．【分析】本文主要介紹了步行對(duì)人們的身心健康起著重要作用以及不同年齡階段的步數(shù)要求?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Researchshowsthatwalking8，000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60，000to2，60歲以下的人每天走8000到10000步最好。）可知，每天步行8，000步是最好的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant，whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly，increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial."（行走的速度并不......。如果你走不快。）可知，重要的是行走的步數(shù)，與important同義。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"Althoughwalking10，keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample，jumpingrope，playingbasketball，000步可能沒(méi)有必要。每天走幾千步或進(jìn)行其他形式的鍛煉可以帶來(lái)健康益處，騎自行車(chē)、游泳。）可知。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．【分析】文章介紹了容貌焦慮這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)容貌焦慮的具體建議，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們樹(shù)立正確的審美觀和價(jià)值觀?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Dohaveanxiety（容貌焦慮）arepeoplepaymuchtolooksbecomeconfidentthemselvesamongpeople.Theyworrywhatthinkthem.Itthateasilybyopinions.Thereasurveyappearanceamong2studentshalfandgirls.（你有容貌焦慮嗎，對(duì)自己越來(lái)越不自信。他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心別人對(duì)他們的看法。有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于2000名學(xué)生容貌焦慮的調(diào)查。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，而女孩有一點(diǎn)焦慮的比例是60%，有一點(diǎn)容貌焦慮的男孩比女孩少。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)圖表下第二段Wellgivenof，whatwetoappearance？There'sdenyingthatwetotothatoneperfectthe，考慮到所有這些？沒(méi)有……。）可猜測(cè)出。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lastnot，intomore，tryingouroninawayalsoachoiceasahealthy，dressingaproperandon.（最后但同樣重要的是，嘗試以健康的方式削弱我們?cè)谕獗砩系牧觿?shì)也是一個(gè)明智的選擇，以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞酱┲?，作者以提出建議結(jié)尾?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．【分析】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框左可知每年電子垃圾產(chǎn)生數(shù)量逐年上升。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.（混合現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室為貧困兒童設(shè)計(jì)了帶有電子垃圾的教育玩具。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框左可知我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)站可以閱讀本文?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．【分析】本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ItmeansendtheFestival。）可知它是春節(jié)的結(jié)束，選項(xiàng)C"那是在農(nóng)歷正月十五"符合。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Onnightthe，manyareinstreetsparks.（在節(jié)日的晚上，在節(jié)日的晚上。選項(xiàng)D"節(jié)日期間，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Riddleswrittencolourful，此處在介紹猜謎，他或她將得到一份禮物"符合。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TangyuanthefoodtheFestival.（湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物）可知，選項(xiàng)E"元宵節(jié)的食物"符合。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Indaytimecanthesuchadragondance，adance，adancebeating，人們可以欣賞舞龍、秧歌，此處在介紹節(jié)目演出，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。20．【分析】做家務(wù)有益于身心健康?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，缺少表達(dá)"做家務(wù)"/chores"做家務(wù)"。故填：dohousework/chores。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類(lèi)題，先分析要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，正確作答。21．【分析】我們應(yīng)該牢記：時(shí)不待人?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，缺少表達(dá)"等待"。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Time。故填：waitsfor?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合語(yǔ)法，認(rèn)真作答。22．【分析】中藥在西方國(guó)家很受歡迎?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"西方國(guó)家"，修飾可數(shù)名詞country的復(fù)數(shù)countries"國(guó)家"。故答案為：westerncountries?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)。23．【分析】西安因其悠久的歷史和文化而出名?！窘獯稹縝efamousfor因……出名，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為：isfamousfor?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出答案。24．【分析】在中國(guó)，AI技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的日常生活中?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"廣泛應(yīng)用"、應(yīng)