2024年永吉縣初中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(筆試部分)(答題時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：90分)注：聽力口語(yǔ)測(cè)試，分值30分(線上進(jìn)行)。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1.Makingfriendsisimportanttaskforyoungpeople. A.a

B.an C.the2.Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytoshare_____withme. A.yours B.her C.his3.Oneexpertandonescientistcomingtospeaktousaboutscienceandtechnologytomorrow. A.is

B.are

C.were4.Igotobedearlyeveryday.Ithelpsmekeepingood. A.health B.touch C.time5.Myfatheralwaysgetsupearlythefirstbustogotowork. A.tocatch

B.catching C.catch6.Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafestheyarewithateacherorparent. A.since B.though C.unless7.Theboy_____beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t C.needn’t

8.LiuCixin–theauthorofthesciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem–isoneofthemost_____knownChinesesci-fiwriters. A.widely B.correctly C.perfectly9.Paper_____inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago. A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.invented10.–Couldyoutellme?

–Heisoutgoingandcreative. A.whathelikes B.whatdoeshelike C.whatheislikeⅡ、完成對(duì)話，從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Whataboutyou?

E.I’dliketotakeabusthere.

F.MayItakeacamerawithme?A:Hello,Linda.Theholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:I’mnotsure.

11

A:IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.

B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?

A:

12

B:Itsoundsgreat.

A:

13

B:Yes,I’dloveto.

A:We’llhaveagoodtimethere.

B:

14

Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B:OK.

15

A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore10o’clock.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.Ⅲ、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）A:Goodafternoon,Rose.Whereareyougoingnow?B：16.A:Oh,youwanttobuysomebooks.WhynotgotoReader’sRoomintheCityLibrary?B：17?A：It’saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.B:Thatsoundsgreat.18？A:It’sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople’sHospital.Youcangettherebybus.B:Canyoutellme19?A：YoucantaketheNo.45bus.B：Couldyoutellme20?A：Abouttwentyminutes.B：Twentyminutesisnotalongtime.Iwillgothere.Thanks!Ⅳ、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Afriendwrotemealetter.Hiswifegotsickseriouslyandhewas21.Heendedhisletterwiththis22“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe?”Istartedmyletterwiththesewords“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillrememberthatsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasrnymusicteacher.Iwantedtodrawherattention.Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite23.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherpiano.Ididmybest24couldonlymakemistakes.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyesandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewords25me.21.A.worried B.excited C.surprised22.A.word B.question C.answer23.A.terrible B.loud C.beautiful24.A.or B.so C.but25.A.accepted B.reminded C.changedⅤ、短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）A.encouragedB.tobearC.clearlyD.aE.meetsF.fewG.encouragingH.wellI.betterJ.herK.looksL.butYOLO《熱辣滾燙》drectedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreentheseconddayofthechineselunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout26womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith27parentsinher30suntilonedayshe28aboxing(拳擊)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousaboutwhatJiaLing29likeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,30ratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“l(fā)earningtoloveyourself.”ThoughIam31bythemovie,I32knowthatit’simpossibleforcommonpeople33theburdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalthatconsists(組成)ofa34reachableshort-termgoals.Itwouldbe35toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ、閱讀理解。（40分）（A）MynameisJohn,I’mfromEngland.WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChineseculturelikeBeijingOpera.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.WhenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadaprivatelesson—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera.AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisawoman.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting,someofthemarefromhistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness.IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）36.WhereisJohnfrom? A.China. B.India. C.England. D.France.37.WhatdidtheChinesetheaterschoolofferhim？ A.Threemeals. B.Somemoney. C.Agoodteacher. D.Aplacetopractice.38.WhichofthefollowingistheroleofAXiaosheng?WhatdoesJohndonowinEurope? A.Setupaschool. B.Beanartist. C.Singatanartcenter. D.TeachBeijingOpera.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera. B.ThestoriesinBeijingOperausuallyhavehappyends. C.JohnmadelotsofmoneybyPekingOpera. D.BeijingOperaisthemostpopulartheaterintheworld.（B）Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaper(紙錢)asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(懷念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforashorttriportoflykitesatthistime.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrians”mean? A.Passers B.Families. C.Children. D.Friends.42.TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto________. A.goouttoflykites B.haveapublicholiday C.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies D.rememberandhonortheirancestors43.Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage? A.Flowers,food,fruitsandumbrellas. B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper. C.Food,fruits,josspaperandkites. D.Flowers,wineandpets.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay. B.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynasty. C.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay. D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout? A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesite. B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingmingFestival. C.TomeSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival. D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.（C）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinawesterncountryisimpolite.Somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledpeoplepaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today,evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）46.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryofchopsticks.47.IntheeyesofChinesepeople,playingwithchopsticksisnotpolite.48.TheancientChineseknockedchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltohonorthedead.49.Givingnewcoupleschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeanshavingababysoon.50.Mostwesternerswanttolearntousechopsticks.（D）Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactliketheyknowalmostanything.However,infact,theydon’thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?51Keepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)．Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.Youmustbecalm.52Setupclearboundaries(界限)．Teenagerswantgreatindependence.Theysometimeschallengetheirteachers.It’sveryimportanttosetboundaries.53Thefirstboundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.54Sometimes,thereareagroupofdifficultstudentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthatwhenthishappens,it’snotnecessarytodealwitheverystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst.55InChinese,theskilliscalled“Qinzeixianqinwang.”Findarightwaytocommunicate.Whentalkingwithteenagers,showunderstanding.Anyway,youwereateenageryearsago.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents’communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.F.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.(E)56Morestudentsareturningtoonlinelearning.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youshouldknowsomehelpfultips.Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.57Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocuson（集中在）whatyourteacherissaying.58Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake.Keepyoureyesonthescreen,insteadoflookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou’rehearing.59Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That’snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.60Hasanythinggonewrongduringyouronlinelearning?Bumped（被擠出）fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don’tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Tryloggingon（登錄）again,checkyourWi-Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）A.PracticeactivelisteningB.Keepcalmandtroublesshoot(排除障礙)C.FindaquietplaceD.SetagoalforyourselfE.Followyourteacher’sinstructionsF.Talkwithforeigners(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空填一個(gè)詞。（5分）HelpfultipsforonlinelearningManystudentshavelessons61.62,studentsneedtofindaquietplacetohaveclass.Thensettingagoalbeforeclassstarts.Agoalhelpsstudentspay63towhattheirteacherissaying.Andpracticingactivelisteninghelpsstudents64aclearheadduringtheclass.Studentsshouldfollowteachers’instructionsinclass.Ifsomestudentsgetintotroubleandcan’tseetheirteachersuddenly,don’tbenervousandtryto65theproblemcalmly.(F)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectation.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“l(fā)ittlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分)66.CanVolunteeringhelpyouseetheworlddifferentlyandmakeyouabetterperson?67.Whatisthebiggestproblemforbecomingavolunteer

?68.Isinvitingafriendorfamilymemberhelpfulforpeppletotakethefirststep?69.WhatisthemostimportantaboutVolunteering?70.WhatcanwelearnfromMason’svolunteerexperience?三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ、根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）假設(shè)你是Lily,你的朋友Kate即將面臨中考,她深感壓力巨大,情緒低落,影響學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你寫一封信,給她提一些有用的建議:1.學(xué)會(huì)放松：體育鍛煉，聽音樂(lè)；2.健康飲食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；3.充足睡眠：課上不困，大腦活躍；4.學(xué)會(huì)溝通：遇到問(wèn)題向師長(zhǎng)尋求建議，和朋友分享。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容包含所有提示信息，但不能機(jī)械翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)90—100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。DearKate，I’mtoldthatyouarefacinganimportantexamandthatyoufeelstressedandupset.Thishashadanimpactonyourstudiesasaresult.Asyourfriend,Isincerelyhopefromthebottomofmyheartthatyoucanachievesuccessandstayhealthy.Yours,Lily2024年永吉縣初中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案Ⅰ、1—5：B