河北省唐山市尹莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because參考答案：B2._____,Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway參考答案：D3.ProudofhisAfrican_____,heoftenwritesinhispoetryaboutthebeautifulshoresofAfrica,thelandofhisancestors.

A．a(chǎn)chievements

B．discoveries

C．a(chǎn)ccents

D．roots參考答案：D4.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的方法?！癆+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”?？芍鸢笧锽。【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。5.Thereisno___frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimney.A.scenery

B.sight

C.look

D.view參考答案：D6.Beethoven,________famouscomposer,wrotesomeofthegreatestpianopiecesofall______

Time.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B7.Haveyou______somenewideas?Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D8.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。我們不知道他們是怎么做到的。【詳解】分析從句可知，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語(yǔ)，而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是代詞，不能作狀語(yǔ)，只有D項(xiàng)是副詞，可以作狀語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。9.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B10.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B11.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get參考答案：Ctakeexercise鍛煉，是固定短語(yǔ)。12.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death參考答案：D略13.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B14.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup參考答案：C15.Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—據(jù)說(shuō)我們的城市將很快實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度?！窃俸貌贿^(guò)了。A.Ohdear

天?。?/p>

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse沒(méi)有比這更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；

D.Itcan’tbegood這不可能是好事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C17.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I61.__________(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltraveledonthebustogetherfor62._____8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe63.___________(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,64._____wasveryexperiencedclimbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof65.______(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring66._______(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,67.___________(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest(68)_________(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked(69)________mesowellthatIwas(70)___________(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.參考答案：61．flew62．a(chǎn)n63．wereintroduced64．who65．his66．more67．walking68．memories69．a(chǎn)fter70．deeply61．flew考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填flew。62．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。此處指一趟8小時(shí)的到Tanzania的旅程。8（eight是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）。故填an。63．wereintroduced考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是說(shuō)“我們”被介紹給了其他的爬山人員來(lái)相互認(rèn)識(shí)。文章敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)we與introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wereintroduced。64．who考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TaddeusMinja，指人；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。65．his考查代詞。此處指“他的家庭”，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填his。66．more考查形容詞。句意：只有一個(gè)人需要帶更多的衣服。此處運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more。67．walking考查非謂語(yǔ)。本句的謂語(yǔ)是setoff，主語(yǔ)we與walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填walking。68．memories考查名詞。oneof后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”。故填memories。69．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞（固定搭配）。lookafter是固定搭配，指“照顧；照看”。故填after。70．deeply考查副詞。修飾形容詞thankful要用副詞。故填deeply?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咴谖恼轮薪榻B了自己和LavaExpeditions一起攀登Kilimanjaro的情況。三、閱讀理解19.TrafficTVAvoidthejams—seewheretailbacksarebeforeyousetoffandwhileonthemove.TrafficTVisfreetouseonyourpersonalcomputerandonly￡4permonth(seebelowforothernetworkcharges)onyourmobile.Howdoesitwork?Over7,500Trafficmastercamerasmonitortrafficflowonover8,000milesofmotorwaysandroadsacrosstheUK,keepingyouuptodate24hoursaday,7daysaweek.TrafficTVonyourmobileThisdownloadableapplicationletsyouseewherejamsarebuildingup,thespeedofvehiclesathotspots,andlivepicturesfromthousandsofroadsidecameras.TrafficTVis￡4amonthforOrangemobilecustomers,aftera30dayfreetry-out.OnothernetworksTrafficTVis￡5amonth,aftera7dayfreetry-out.ListentolivetrafficnewsDon’twantthedownload?Thensimplydialthenumbersbelowfromyourmobiletohearthelatesttrafficupdates.＊Orangemobileuserscall177(callscostupto55paminute)＊Othermobileuserscall1740(callscostupto59paminute)HelpfriendsavoidjamsSimplyenteryourfriend’semailaddresstosendthemalinktothisservice.59.Howcanusersgetlivetrafficinformation?A.Bymobilep