18.自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)一、閱讀理解1Drivingcoaches（教練）mightsoonbereplacedbyAIinthenearfuture.AcompanyinChinahasdevelopedanAI-powereddrivingcoachcalledRoboCoach,andithasalreadybeenusedindrivingschools.However,RoboCoachisnotahuman-likerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandcriticizesyourdrivingskills.Thedigital（數(shù)字的）drivingcoachdevelopedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnologyisactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem（系統(tǒng)）putintothecar.TheotherwayinwhichRoboCoachdiffersfromhumandrivingcoachesisevenmoreinteresting,though.RoboCoachwillcallyouas“mommy”or“daddy”,whichissurprisinglyfunnyforasystem.Besidesthevoice,thesystemusesascreenandasmartmirrortocommunicatewiththelearner.RoboCoachusessensors（傳感器）toslowdownifthecarrunsintoanobjectorspeedsupsuddenlyfornoreason,similartohowself-drivingcarswork.“TheRoboCoachhasmorethan40differentsensorsonthecartosensepeople,othercarsandroads,“YiJiaJia’sfounderMaHongtoldAbacus,“Itcommunicateswithlearnersandmakesproperdecisionsandinstructions.“Thecaralsohasradar（雷達(dá)）systemsforfasterdecisionmaking,hesaid.Thesystemisn’tjustkeepingnewdriversfromrunningintoobjects.Italsocollectsinformationonthelearner’sdrivingbehavior.Itreadsthesedrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneriscalmoreasytogetmadduringpracticeandthenchangesitsteachingstyle.Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerhasduringlessons,thesystemwillhelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.TheRoboCoachhasrecentlybeenusedinfivedrivinginstructioncenters,whichareownedbyYiJiaJia’sparentcompanyHebeiLianInvestment,aswellas22otherdrivingschoolsacrossChina.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoboCoach________.A.willbeusedindrivingschoolssoon B.lookslikearobotsitsnexttothelearnerC.isasafetycontrolsysteminthecar D.playstheroleaslearners’parents2.Theradarsysteminthecarisusedfor________.A.communicatingwiththecarsnearby B.makingdecisionsafterthinkingforalongtimeC.teachinglearnerswhentochangedrivingways D.choosingproperteachingstylefordrivers3.Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6refersto“________”.A.learners B.mistakes C.cars D.lessons4.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletogetdriver’slicenses B.showadifferentwaytostopcaraccidentsC.makeRoboCoachknownaroundtheworld D.introduceanewtechnologyoflearningdriving2①I(mǎi)nthepasttenyears,AI-driving（人工智能駕駛）hasachievedanimportantmilestoneindevelopment（發(fā)展）.ThefirstAI-drivingbuswentonaroadtestinShenzhenin2017.ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatouseAI-drivingtaxisin2020.Andnow,youcaneventakeanAI-drivingtaxiinChongqing.②InanAI-drivingcar,AIplaysthedriver’srole.Aspecialtoolisputatthefrontandsidesofthecartogetinformationfromtheroad,andthensendittothecentralparttomakedecisionsanddrivethecar.③AIcouldbea“betterdriver”thanhumansbecauseitsreaction（反應(yīng)）timeismuchshorterthanhumans’.Also,unlikehumans,AInevergetstiredafterlong-timedrivingsothereisnofear（擔(dān)心）ofthisproblem.Besides,whentwohumansdrivetoocloseonaroadandonehastoslowdowntoavoid（避免）anaccident,bothwouldliketheothertodoso,andthisisabigproblembecausetheycannottalktoeachother.However,thatproblemwillnothappentotwoAI-drivingcarsbecausetheycould“talk”throughthecloudanddecidewhichoneshouldslowdown.④However,therearemoreunknownthingsonrealroads.Forexample,thereisachancethatbadpeoplemaygetintothecaranddriveitfast.⑤ThebiggestproblemforAIisnotaboutlearningtorememberroadsigns,butaboutwhether（是否）itcanhaveagoodreactioninsuddenandunexpectedsituations（突發(fā)情況）.Peoplestillworryaboutsomesafetyproblemsthatwedidn’teventhinkabout,butaftermoreroadtests,itisgoingtodobetter.⑥Althoughtherearestillsomeproblemsthatneedtobesolved,wecanalreadyseeAI-drivingcarsontheroad.Webelievetheyaregoingtobewidelyusedoneday.Wecanjustkeepwaitingandhopetomeettheminthenearfuture.5.AIcouldbeabetterdriverthanhumansbecauseit________.①canreactinashortertime

②hasfearofnothing③nevergetstired

④candrivebetterinunexpectedsituations⑤can“talk”throughthecloudtoavoidaccidentsA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.②③④6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChangshaisthefirstcityinChinatotesttheAI-drivingbusontheroad.B.AInevergetstiredafterlong-timedrivingbutpeopledo.C.BadpeoplecaneasilygetintoanAI-drivingcaranddrivefast.D.TheAI-drivingcarmaynotreactwellifitmeetsahorsecrossingtheroad.7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToaskpeopletobuyAI-drivingcarsinthefuture.B.TotellpeopletheuseofAIindrivingcars.C.ToshowthatAI-drivingcarshaveabrightfuture.D.TofindoutthedangerofAI-drivingcarsonrealroads.8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6）A. B.C. D.3Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AChinesecompanymadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(科技).Itcandomanythings.Thebuscandrivebyitself._____Don’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswine(刷)yourhand.Thebuswillreadyourhandprintandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuysnacksanddrinksonthebus.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShangdongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Itdoesn’tneedandriver B.PeoplecanaskthepolicemenforhelpC.Itdoesn’tcarrypeople D.Peoplecanbuymanythingsonthebus10.What’sthemeaningofthedinedwords“vendingmachine”?A.自動(dòng)消毒器 B.自動(dòng)報(bào)警器 C.自助存款機(jī) D.自助販賣(mài)機(jī)11.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.youcanseethepolicemenonthebusB.thebusisabouttwenty-twometerslongC.peoplecantakethebusinsomecitiesofChinaD.thebuscanreadyourfaceandknowwhereyou’regoing12.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.sell(賣(mài))thisSmartBus B.introduce(介紹)thiscutebusC.showhisloveoftheAltechnology D.teachpeopletobuyfoodonthebus13.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.AITechnology B.AChineseCompanyC.TheSmartPandaBus D.TheBusWithoutaThief4Technology(科技)canhelptodomanythings.HerearesomeofthetechnologiesattheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames(成都大運(yùn)會(huì)).The“Rongbao”robot,namedaftertheGames’mascot(吉祥物),ispanda-shapedwithbigeyes.Itistheworld’sfirstservicerobottotakeemergencykits(急救箱),butalsoactasaguidetoshowvisitorstheway.IntheUniversiadeVillage,peoplecantakeself-drivingnewenergybuses(無(wú)人駕駛新能源巴士)betweenthevillageandthesportsground.“Great,”oneofthestudentplayerssaid.AnotheronesaidthatitwasgreattofeelChina’ssmarttechnologies.Coolingtechnologieshelpthevolunteers(志愿者)alotwhentheyhavetoworkintheopenairinthehotweatherinChengdu.Theycanwearcoolingclothesmadeofaspecialmaterial(材料).Inspaceengineering,peopleusethiskindofmaterialforcooling.ThesetechnologiesaregoodfortheenvironmentandmaketheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamessmartandgreen.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhavewonderfulexperiencesinChengdu.14.Whatcanthe“Rongbao”robotdo?①Takeemergencykits.②Playgameswithvisitors.③Drivevisitorstothevillage.④Showvisitorstheway.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④15.Whydothevolunteerswearthecoolingclothes?A.Tokeepcool. B.Tolookcool. C.Tobespecial. D.Tobeguides.16.Howmanytechnologiesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage(文章)?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Fromthepassage,weknow________istrue.A.thesetechnologiesarethenewestintheworldB.peopleinChengdumadethesenewtechnologiesC.thesetechnologiesarefriendlytotheenvironmentD.peoplewillusethesetechnologiesinothercountries5Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,worriedlivingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresencesystem(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))”—allowinguserstocontrol(控制),takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem(連接)tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.18.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?________A.Cityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.19.Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?________A.Livingina“smart”cityisnotagreenway.B.Livingina“smart”citywillbefarfrompeople.C.Livingina“smart”citywillsoonbecometrue.D.Livingina“smart”cityiscompletelyimpossible.20.Whatisthebenefit(益處)ofmakingcitiessmarter?________A.Makingcitiessmarterdrivespeopleoutofcities.B.Makingcitiessmarterdevelopsmanycompanies.C.Makingcitiessmartercancontroltheworld’spopulation.D.Makingcitiessmartermaysolvethecities’comingproblems.21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?________.A.FutureHousesB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies6Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Nowadays,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarshavemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewercrowdedroadsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtoUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymorearehurtinaccidents.Self-drivingcarscouldreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldbehardtoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarspopularonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheadvantageofself-drivingcars?A.Theyhavecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem.B.Theydon’tcausetoomuchheavytraffic.C.Theymakeithardtoparkcars.D.Theycanhelpdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundeasily.23.Theunderlinedword“error”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.education. B.effort. C.mistake. D.mind.24.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A.self-drivingcarscansolvealltheproblems.B.self-drivingcarscanperformaswellasahumancardriver.C.self-drivingcarscansensethelinesontheroadonsnowydays.D.self-drivingcarscanbeseenmoreofteninthefuture.25.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.7What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic(仿生的)eyesTheyarenolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwhenweuseaWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探測(cè)器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcouldeventakearestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.26.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash. B.WechatPay. C.Alipay. D.Creditcard.27.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe_______.A.computer B.camera C.mind D.heart28.Thispassagetellsusthat_______.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused29.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______fromthepassage.A.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaroundB.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadD.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney8Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper—fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper—fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandorderfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelptostudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.30.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.8seconds. B.10minutes. C.2hours. D.15seconds.31.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.高效地 B.遠(yuǎn)程地 C.科學(xué)地 D.快速地32.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors33.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow.B.Thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G.C.With5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday.D.Inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife.34.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thedevelopmentof5G B.Theinfluenceof5GC.Theadvantagesof5G D.Thecomingof5G二、完形填空1Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Ifyouseeanemptycarstopto35itsowner,whatwouldyouthink?Orifyouseeacarfullofpassengersandthepassengersarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping,but36ofthemareworried,doyoufeelfantastic?Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureof37.Thereareseveralcompaniesworkingondriverlesscars.Iftheysucceed,theseelectric,self-drivingcarscouldbeavailableverysoon.But,howisit38foracartodriveitself?Nowadays,thecarshavealreadytakenoversomeofthedrivers’39,suchasparkingthemselvesandslowingdownwhentheyfindobjectsnearby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereis40,suchassnowyroads.Somecarscanevenhelpthedriversdealwithsomespecialsituations.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,41thehelpofnewtechnologylikecamerasandGPS,peoplecanproducesaferself-drivingcars.Thenumberof42accidentswillbemuchsmallerinthefuture.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhodonotlikethe43.AmericanlawyerWhitDreake,fore