中考模擬卷(三)英語九年級下冊（R教L專版）時間：90分鐘滿分：90分一、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題0.5分；共5分)1.—Whois____maninblue?—Oh,he'sMr.Brown.Heisfrom____university.A.a;an B.the;anC.a;the D.the;a2.Thestudenttriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,but____ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither3.—LiMingisgoodatspeaking____.—Yes,heis.Heislookingforwardtovisiting____intwoyears.A.German;Germany B.German;GermanC.Germany;Germany D.Germany;German4.Youcanonlyachievesuccess____hardwork.A.into B.above C.across D.through5.Tom____beexcited!Hefinallypassedtheexam!A.need B.must C.haveto D.can6.—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore____thanbefore.A.terrible B.boringC.comfortable D.crowded7.Youwillnotgetthegreatprize____youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless8.Howtimeflies!I____aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.enteredC.willenter D.haveentered9.____awfulweatheritis!It'srainingallthetime.A.Whatan B.How C.Howan D.What10.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—____.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Itmaybethere.A.Don'tworry B.ThanksalotC.Itsoundsgreat D.That'scool二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分；共10分)Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist's(牙科診所),buthe__11__.Hewasafraidofthe__12__whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget__13__.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's.__14__,itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked__15__andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto__16__hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and__17__himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe__18__wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings,__19__histeethwouldbeunhealthy.Afterthat,Tom__20__howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.11.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked12.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training13.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse14.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially15.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless16.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover17.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised18.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich19.A.but B.so C.or D.whether20.A.regretted B.hoped C.realized D.guessed三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題2分；共24分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。AGlobalStudyofTeensRecently,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)studied600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Let'slookattheresult.GirlsBoys1.Feellessconfidentthanboys.1.Feelmoreconfidentthangirls.2.Begoodatsolvingtheproblemswithfriendsandcanunderstandpeople'spointsofviewbetter.2.Begoodatgettingusedtonewsituationsevenwhenunderstress.Sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeelingsad—a5percentincreasecomparedwiththepastthreeyears.Amongtheseunhappystudents,twothirdsaregirlsbecauseoftheirshyness.Whattheyworrymost：◎Schoolwork◎Relationshipwiththeirparents◎Appearance21.TheOECDstudyisabout____.A.teenagersB.boysC.girlsD.adults22.Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.36,000.B.2,400.C.30,000.D.12,000.23.ThestudentsworryaboutthefollowingthingsmostEXCEPT____.A.appearanceB.houseworkC.schoolworkD.relationship24.Thisstudymaybetakenfrom____.A.abookreviewB.atravelguideC.amedicineinstructionD.aresearchpaperBApril23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforeinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001on,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry”.ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!25.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A.In1922. B.In1926.C.In1930. D.In1995.26.WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitaldo?A.Helpsellbookstoallages.B.SpreadUNESCO'svalues.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Printedbooks. B.E-books.C.Audiobooks. D.Culturalbooks.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.29.________Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.30.________Trysomesafemeeting-upwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?31.________Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforboththebodyandthemind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.Planahead32.________Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.四、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分；共7分)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Youdon'tneedtowaituntilyou'reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourneighborhood.Youcanalsoenjoy33.________(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart34.________(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygivinglessonsto35.________(young)children.Youcanneverimaginehowhappyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer36.________(plant)treesorcleanupthepark.You'llbring37.________(please)feelingstoeveryonewhovisitsthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor38.________(they).Sweepthefloorand39.________(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.五、回答問題(共4小題,每小題2分；共8分)Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy！”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereashepromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislaziness.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslaterhebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.40.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?________________________________________________________________41.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?________________________________________________________________42.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?________________________________________________________________六、綜合閱讀(共5小題；共16分)Whatinspires(激勵)youtoworkhard?(A)擁有你自己的目標(biāo)很重要。Goodsleepalsohelps.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimproveyourworkaswell.MikeRobinson,anengineerfromCanadaownshisownsmallcompany.Oneday,hiswifeadvisedhimtochoosesomeplantsandputthemonhisworkers'desks.Robinsondoubtedtheideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting(讓人分心的).Buthedecidedtotryouttheidea.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heasked(B)eachworkertomakeasmallsignthatsaid“Mynameis…”andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplanttheychoseandtookitbacktotheirdesks.To(C)________surprise,Robinsonfoundthathisworkerswereworkingmuchharderand(D)gettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbebecausehisworkersformed“friendships”withtheirplants.(E)Theywouldtakegoodcareofplants,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatearelaxingatmosphere(氛圍)aswell.Whataboutyou?Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Ifnot,youmightwanttoaskyourteacher(F)________some.Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinyourclassroom.Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroomlivelierandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.44.在(C)和(F)的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________；________45.寫出畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________46.將畫線部分(E)改寫為：Theywould________________plants________47.將畫線部分(A)譯成英語：________________________________________________________________48.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的城市將舉辦以“MyCountry,MyPride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。請你寫篇演講稿,簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化(至少闡述以上兩個方面),并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。寫作要求?.包含所給要點,80—100詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點正確；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。MyCountry,MyPrideHi,everyone.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________