湖南省郴州市附城中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D2.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據句意選C。3.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢否則劇院不得不關門。根據句意“除非……否則”，用unless合適。]4.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C5.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C6.-Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?–No.,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto____myweight.A.remain

B.watch

C.notice

D.observe參考答案：B7.Inthegardentherearealotofflowers______Idon’tknowthenames.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：C8.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時間，我會去海參崴度假。If引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，故選C項。

9.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.paredto

B.havingparedto

C.paringto

D.pareto參考答案：A11.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略12.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C13.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.

A.whether

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D14.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：A解析:that引導同位語從句，中間被謂語came隔斷。15.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時間表。這個星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時候吧?？芍xC。16.--Didyougetanyfishwhenyouwerefishingyesterday?

--Yes.Igot

thananyofthem.

A.many

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.themost參考答案：B略17.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了學習語言要做的四件事情：理解語言、正確地講語言、閱讀和寫作，同時作者建議我們在“用中學”。【51題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了徹底了解一門外語，四件事情是必要的。在英語里副詞通常充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常作定語或表語。本句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：首先當我們聽到這種語言被講，一定要理解這門語言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名詞thelanguage。所以要填it?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在語言學習方面沒有容易的方法。介詞in意為“在…方面”，句中也可以理解為succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介詞in?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規(guī)則還遠遠不夠。句中不定冠詞a修飾goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規(guī)則還遠遠不夠。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學習很長的單詞和他們的意思是沒有用的。句中要使用形容詞物主代詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，所以要填their。【57題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規(guī)則，我們不會真正地學會這么語言。根據句意可知上下文之間是條件關系，所以要填If引導條件狀語從句。【58題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規(guī)則，我們不會真正地學會這么語言。根據句意可知應該使用現在完成時表示我們已經記得的一些規(guī)律，所以要填havememorized?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對于那些正在學習一門新的語言的人，“用中學”是一條很好的建議。定語從句的先行詞是those，關系代詞who指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中充當主語。所以要填who。【60題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：無論何時只要可能，我們一定要練習說這門語言并進行寫作。動詞短語practicedoingsth練習做某事，句中動名詞speaking和writing構成并列關系，所以要填writing。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當的單詞。注意：每空一個單詞。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.

Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide

Thedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.

Helpgetthewordout

Gettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.

Writealetter

We’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.

Bemoreloving

Ifyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.

Letyouractionsbeanexampletoothers

Itmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid(避免)entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation（立法）thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.

Title:Waysof

76

animalsThinkaboutyour