高一下冊(cè)七選五英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量試題測(cè)試卷（答案）TheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO?levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___1___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO?emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___2___Changetosmartlightbulbs(燈泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___3___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___4___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(適配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___5___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A．Whatmakesthemsmart?B．Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C．But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D．However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E．Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F．Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G．Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____6____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____7____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____8____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____9____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____10____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingSomepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.

___11___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___12___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___13___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___14___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___15___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D．Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F．Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測(cè)）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____16____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____17____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____18____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____19____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____20____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____21____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____22____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____23____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____24____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____25____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.Tokeepsocialdistancingandworkathomeduringthepandemic(流行病)hasledtolesstimemovingaround,andmoretimesittingandlookingatscreens.Formanyofficeworkers,workingathomemeansspendinghourssittingatourdesk.____26____.Therefore,exerciseexpertssuggestthingsmustbechanged.Sometipsherearetohelpyoumovemore.StartsmallPeopletryingtostartexercisingoftengetcaughtupinan“allornothing”thinkingwhichmeanseitherIdozeroorIdotwohours.AndifIdon’tgettwohours,thenitdoesn’tcount,orit’snotgoodenough.____27____.Goingfromnoactivityatalltoevenalittlebitwillindeedgetsomehealtheffects.____28____Partofdevelopingagoodexercisehabitistoknowyourselfwell.Knowingwhat’spossibleandwhat’snotrealisticforyou.Forinstance,ifyou’renotamorningperson,don’tplantoexerciseinthemorning.Andifyouhaterunning,don’trunjustbecausesomeonetellsyouit’sgoodforyou.____29____.Arrangingwithafriendtoworkoutwillhelpyouavoidstrugglingtogetstarted.WalkwheneveryoucanSittinglessandwalkingmorewillmakeabigdifference.Useyourstairsinsteadofanelevator.Andifyoudon’thavetogoout,justwalkroomtoroombackandforthtogetthoseextrasteps.Ifyouhaveameeting,usethebreakofthatmeetingtowalkaround.____30____A．MakesuretoknowyourselfwellB．ChooseasuitabletimeforyourselfC．AllthesestepswillcountandbehelpfulD．That’sagreatplaceforeverybodytowalkE．ButfiveminutesisbelievedtobebetterthannoneF．AnditisruiningourhealthphysicallyandmentallyG．YoucanthinkofpossiblewaysforyoutostartorsticktoImaginelifewithoutelectricity.Itmaysoundlikeabaddreamtoyou.Butit’safactoflifefornearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thoseleftinthedarkgenerallyliveindevelopingcountries.Often,theyliveinpoor,ruralareas,farfrombigcities.___31___Theycoulduseoilgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))tomakeelectricity,butmostofthesevillagerscan’taffordthem.Withoutelectricity,commonthingsinyourlifearejustadistantdreamthere.PeoplecanneverwatchTVorplaywithmobilephones.Withoutpower,peoplecan’tevenkeepfoodfromgoingbad.___32___Farmingrequirespowerinallkindsofdifferentways.Also,peoplewithoutelectricitycan’tgetcleanwaterfromthedeepwells.Manycompaniesthatmakeenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsseemtohavefoundasolution.Theyhavedevelopedwaystobringrenewableenergytoplacesthatare“inthedark.”___33___It’sverydifferentfromenergysourcessuchasgasandoil,whichareburnedtocreateelectricity.Unlikegasandoil,renewableenergyneverrunsout.Andthere’snocostlyfueltokeepbuying!___34___Instead,powerisgeneratedlocally,throughwindmills,solarpanels,andbatteries.Itisbelievedthatrenewableenergyusewillgrowmorerapidlyindevelopingcountries.ChildreninTimor,Indonesia,oncespentseveralhoursadaygettingwaterfromthevillagewellsothattheirfamiliescouldfarm,washandcook.Now,pumpsdothework—allpoweredbywindmills.Thewindmillsalsoprovideelectricitytonearbyfarmsandhomes.Withthehelpoflow-costrenewableenergysources,someoftheworld’spoorestvillagesnowhavearenewedsenseofhope.___35___A．Farmingtheregetsveryeasy.B．Growingfoodisaproblem,too.C．Peopletherearelookingforwardtoabrightfuture.D．Renewableenergycomesfromthesun,wind,andwater.E．Runningpowerlinestothesedistantvillagesistooexpensive.F．Thevillagersbelievethatrenewableenergycanhelpfightairpollution.G．Thisenergysolutiondoesn’trequireexpensivepowerlinesorpowerfactories.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測(cè)）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____36____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____37____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____38____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____39____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____40____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____41____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____42____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____43____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____44____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____45____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___46___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___47___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___48___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___49___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___50___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、C牝2、F牝3、A牝4、B牝5、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了日常生活中減少碳足跡的最新和最好的方法：使用智能燈泡，使用筆記本電腦，以及改變交通方式。牝1、根據(jù)后文“Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO?emissionsresultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.(從本質(zhì)上講，你的碳足跡是指你日?；顒?dòng)中產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放量，以及你消費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品。)”可知，后文對(duì)術(shù)語(yǔ)“carbonfootprint”進(jìn)行了解釋，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是對(duì)此術(shù)語(yǔ)提出了疑惑。選項(xiàng)C“But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?(但是，究竟什么是碳足跡?)”在句意上與后文銜接緊密，“But”作為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，與上一段構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)緊密。故選C項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)前文“So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?(那么，我們?cè)鯓硬拍軠p少碳足跡呢?)”提出了如何減少碳足跡的問(wèn)題，設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)此回答；同時(shí)設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)后文提出的“Changetosmartlightbulbs(換成智能燈泡)”，“Useanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputer(用筆記本電腦而不是臺(tái)式電腦)”等一系列居家生活措施進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)F“Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.(在你的日常生活中做一些小的改變會(huì)讓你的生活有所不同。)”總結(jié)概括了后文的措施，回答了前文提出的問(wèn)題，前后銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選F項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)后文“ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.(這些燈泡可以無(wú)線連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，最重要的是，你的智能手機(jī)，使你可以輕松地打開(kāi)燈或改變顏色。)”講述了智能燈泡是如何智能的，因此可推知，設(shè)空句對(duì)“smartbulbs”提出了疑問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)A“Whatmakesthemsmart?(是什么讓它們變得智能？)”對(duì)其“智能性”提出了疑問(wèn)，符合句意分析，且句中的“them”呼應(yīng)前文“…butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs(……但你可以做得更好，換智能LED燈泡)”中“smartLEDbulbs”，前后銜接緊密。故選A項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)后文“Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapterpoweroverbatterypower.(筆記本電腦在使用交流適配器供電時(shí)，比電池供電的效率高出20%。)”具體講述了筆記本電腦的另一個(gè)低碳好處，因此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)包含遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞，同時(shí)引出后文。選項(xiàng)B“Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.(此外，還有一個(gè)額外的好處。)”包含過(guò)渡遞進(jìn)詞匯“Besides(此外)”，“anaddedbenefit”對(duì)應(yīng)后文具體解釋，前后銜接緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。牝5、前文“Noteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.(不是每個(gè)人都有步行、騎自行車或乘坐公共交通工具去上班的選擇，但如果你這樣做了，這些是減少與交通有關(guān)的碳足跡的最好方法。)”提及了與交通有關(guān)的減少碳足跡的方法，后文“Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.(如果是這樣的話，你可以考慮使用電動(dòng)汽車。)”提到了使用電動(dòng)汽車減少與交通有關(guān)的碳足跡方法，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折句，以說(shuō)明前文提及的一系列方式不適合，同時(shí)便于引出后文的“電動(dòng)汽車”方法。選項(xiàng)D“However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.(然而，在很多地方，這是不可能的。)”出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折副詞“However”，“this”呼應(yīng)前文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選D項(xiàng)。6、F牝7、E牝8、A牝9、G牝10、B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了怎樣教孩子騎自行車。牝6、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記如何騎自行車，但我們大多數(shù)人都忘記了這是多么困難的學(xué)習(xí)。)”說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一件困難的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么教孩子騎自行車會(huì)讓人沮喪的原因”承接上文，說(shuō)明這種困難甚至?xí)斐山毯⒆域T車的人很沮喪。通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。牝7、下文“Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.(長(zhǎng)褲和長(zhǎng)袖襯衫也不錯(cuò)，可以防止摔倒時(shí)受傷。)”建議為了防止受傷，穿什么樣的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“一頂質(zhì)量好、尺寸合適的頭盔也是必須的”建議為了防止受傷，戴什么樣的頭盔。選項(xiàng)和下文都談到學(xué)騎車的穿戴，語(yǔ)義一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝8、下文“Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.(去一個(gè)有平滑，平坦，開(kāi)放的人行道，很少或沒(méi)有交通分散或危及你的孩子。)”建議要去一個(gè)沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的地方學(xué)騎車，選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)安全的地方學(xué)習(xí)”概括引領(lǐng)下文，建議找一個(gè)安全的地方學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。牝9、上文“Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，會(huì)有不止幾次的停止和啟動(dòng)，甚至可能會(huì)跌倒一兩次。)”說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中會(huì)有停止甚至摔倒的可能，選項(xiàng)G“但最終，他將設(shè)法在不停止或摔倒的情況下平穩(wěn)地騎完一段距離”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明通過(guò)練習(xí)，最終能夠不停止或摔倒，順利騎行。選項(xiàng)中stopping、falling和上文中stops、fall語(yǔ)義一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝10、下文“Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.(和他一起騎自行車，檢查他是否使用了適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩夹g(shù)，并在交通中感到舒適。)”建議和孩子一起騎行，選項(xiàng)B“和孩子一起進(jìn)行實(shí)踐”概括引領(lǐng)下文，建議和孩子一起進(jìn)行實(shí)踐。通順合理。故選B項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、C牝13、G牝14、A牝15、E【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何成為一名成功人士這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.”（有些人成功了，而有些人卻沒(méi)有）可知這里指出了一個(gè)結(jié)果，該空承接上文，說(shuō)明原因，D選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)橛行┤藫碛心承﹦e人沒(méi)有的品質(zhì)”切題，故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)下文“Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。當(dāng)你真正渴望成功時(shí)，你就把你的表現(xiàn)放在顯微鏡下，以確保你所做的每一件小事都朝著你的目標(biāo)努力）該空引出下文，下文是對(duì)該空的具體說(shuō)明，C選項(xiàng)“擁有適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)不是可有可無(wú)的——這是成功的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵”切題，選項(xiàng)中的motivation和下文中的goal相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)下文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）”.（大多數(shù)成功人士都不像他們周圍的人那樣循規(guī)蹈矩。別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普通人看待問(wèn)題的方式不同，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是用新的和不同的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切題，故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus”(盈余）.（別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知這里列舉了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，該空繼續(xù)進(jìn)行列舉。根據(jù)下文Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.（他們不僅僅是樂(lè)觀——他們看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知這是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，A選項(xiàng)“別人看到的是一扇關(guān)著的門，他們看到的卻是一扇開(kāi)著的窗”切題，故選A項(xiàng)。牝15、上文“Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.”說(shuō)要想成功，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀有關(guān)成功人士的書籍，了解他們是如何取得成功的很重要。該空承接上文，與上文形成因果關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“他們的故事將鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)你攀登成功的階梯”切題，選項(xiàng)中的Theirstories對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的readaboutsuccessfulpeople，故選E項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今許多人面臨的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題——經(jīng)常面對(duì)電子屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，文章提出了幾種保護(hù)眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。牝16、根據(jù)后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把這件事告訴你的醫(yī)生，這樣你的眼睛就能在這個(gè)距離上得到更準(zhǔn)確的檢測(cè))”可知，作者建議將距離告訴醫(yī)生，以尋求更準(zhǔn)確的檢測(cè)，可推知，這里是建議大家測(cè)距離。選擇項(xiàng)E“Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.(你還應(yīng)該在工作時(shí)測(cè)量眼睛到屏幕的距離。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，且選擇項(xiàng)E中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.(手機(jī)/電腦屏幕離眼睛越近，眼睛就越難集中注意力。)”可知，這里說(shuō)明屏幕與臉部之間應(yīng)該保持的距離。選擇項(xiàng)G“Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.(關(guān)于眼疲勞的研究表明，電腦屏幕距離你的臉不應(yīng)超過(guò)40厘米。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)前句“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕很重要)”建議人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕，設(shè)空處承上啟下。且下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建議你每看兩個(gè)小時(shí)屏幕后休息15分鐘)”建議人們適當(dāng)休息。選擇項(xiàng)B“Giveyoureyesachancetorest.(給你的眼睛一個(gè)休息的機(jī)會(huì)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(為了避免這種情況，許多眼科專家推薦“20-20-20規(guī)則”，也就是每20分鐘讓眼睛離開(kāi)手機(jī)或電腦屏幕，盯著20英尺（約合0.9米）以外的物體看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來(lái)緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)A“Exerciseyoureyes.(鍛煉你的眼睛。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)前句“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(這個(gè)把戲背后的科學(xué)原理是，看遠(yuǎn)處的物體會(huì)放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。)”解釋了為什么“20-20-20規(guī)則”可以放松眼睛，緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)D“Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.(研究表明這是減少疲勞的有效方法。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、G牝23、F牝24、C牝25、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。牝21、空前說(shuō)“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我們年輕人認(rèn)為，只有當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們才開(kāi)始對(duì)國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任。這是因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為自己在那個(gè)時(shí)候無(wú)能為力。)”，根據(jù)空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介紹的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)“Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.(但我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，我們現(xiàn)在可以扮演一些角色。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人對(duì)社會(huì)也有用，也有需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、本段主題句是“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.(提高對(duì)國(guó)家重要社會(huì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是年輕人要關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)“Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.(通過(guò)展示我們對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心，我們可以讓自己和我們的國(guó)家變得更好。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題的作用，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、空前說(shuō)“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(通過(guò)積極參與志愿服務(wù)來(lái)支持