自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

資料僅供參考

PaperOne

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterin

theAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

21.Theeditorial—nowwillappearin

tomorrowSnewspaper?

A.writingB.towriteC.being

writtenD.write

2.Thoughheisworker,heworksvery

hard.

A.acommonB.anordinaryC.ausual

D.ageneral

3?I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'Sbeenat

myhouse8：00thismorning.

A.sinceB.forC.at

D.till

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4.Whenheretired，hissonthe

business.

A-tookoverB.tookoffC.took

inD.tookup

5.Pleasecallagain.JimabathJustnow?

A.hadB.havingC.is

havingD.has

6.Onnoconditionwithhim.

A.wecannotagreeB.wouldweagree

C.canweagreeD.wecanagree

7.onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakes

manyyearsforthesystemtorecover?

A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.does

D.isdone

8.wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A.ThatB.What

C.WhichD.Whether

9.Theyatleasttenminutesago.

A.areleaveB.musthaveleft

C.wereleftD.leave

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthe

governmentknows

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A.whattodowithB.todowithit

C.howtodoD.todoit

11.WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp

—to—the—minutenews,itisunlikelythat

televisionthenewspapercompletely.

A.replaceB.Wasreplaced

C.replacedD.willreplace

12.Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfit

properly,heaskedfor

A.anothertrousersB.otherstrousers

C.theothersonesD.anotherpair

13.InBritaintodaywomen44%ofthe

workforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswith

childrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildupB.makeupC.standfor

D.sendup

14.ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.

A.mostlyB.themostlyC.

D.much

15.Thehoursthechildrenspendintheir

one-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeople

undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwith

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real-lifepeople.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.on

which

16.Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationis

thoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.

A.personalB.specialC.conventional

D.crucial

17.Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsof

papertogether.

A.mendB.repairC.pasteD.patch

18.InBritain,thePrinceofWalesisto

thethrone.

A.advisorB.heirC.owner

D.protector

19.Sheisnowinofhappinesswithher

familymembers.

A.closureB.pursuitC.credibility

D.phenomenon

20.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)

onallimports.

A,exposureB.tariffC.fee

D.service

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PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterin

theAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheir

size.Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimes

theirownweight.Theoreticallyafive-poundant

couldeasilyliltaton.

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworld

arethesmall,heavilyarmoredparasolants.

Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemto

stripalargetreeatatime,marchingoffwith

bits

Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols.

Surprisinglyenough,theseantsdonoteat

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thevegetationtheygot.Rathertheyuseitasraw

materialfortheirremarkableunderground

gardens,whichtheytendthemselves.Theshreds

ofthe

leavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompost

whichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwherea

thread-likefungusiscultivated.Thisspeciesof

fungusistheironlysourceoffood.

Includedintheextraordinaryparasolant

societyaretinygardenworkers,andslightly

bigger

workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambers

ofthehive.Theparasolqueenant,morethan

one

hundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers,is

waiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofher

citizens.

21.Anantisverystronginproportiontoits

weight.Antscallliftaweight.

A.300timestheirownweight

B.600timestheirownweight

C.five-poundmorethantheirownweight

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D.400timestheirownweight

22.Inashorttime,theycallstripatreeofall

itsleavesinordertomakea

A.homeforthequeenant

B.compostfortheirgardens

C.speciesoffungus

D.kindoffood

23.Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A.Atdaytime.

B.Atnight.

C.Inthemorning.

D.Atnoon.

24.What'Stheusageoffungus?

A.Todecoratethegarden.

B.Theonlysourceoftheanfsfood.

C.Toprotectthetree.

D.Theplaceforthemtolivein.

25.Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A.greatathletes

B.skillfulfarmers

C.queenants

D.chamberbuilders

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Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmental

activities.Forexample，psychologistsare

interestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,but

othersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhy

somepeopleareshy,butothersarequite

talkative.Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledo

thethingsthattheydo.Theytestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehavior

ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyour

feelings,thoughts,andideas.Itistheresultsof

thepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Your

behavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.

Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting,crying,

laughing9andsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthe

fieldofpsychology.WilhelmWudtsetupthe

firstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,

Germany,inl879.IvanPavlov,aRussian9is

notedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhe

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studiedtheirrelaxesandreactions.Around

1900,SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythat

peopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughts

thattheybelievedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwith

psychiatrists.Psychiatristsdealonlywith

mentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswho

treatpeople.

26：Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A.StudyingtheMind

B.FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C.PsychologyandPsychiatry

D.FamousPsychologists

27.“Somepeopleareshy.'Thatmeans

A?theyaremodest

B.theyarequiet

C.theyneversayaword

D.theyareashamed

28.Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A.studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B.dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwith

people

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C.arenotmedical,doctors

D.areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad

29.Pavlovworkedwith

A.people

B.dogs

C.mentalillness

D.abnormalbehavior

30.Thecerebrumcontrols

A.themind

B,thebody

C.thewholebrain

D.thefieldofpsychology

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Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansand

bottles?Therearetwochoices,throwingthem

awayorrecycling.Throwingawayametal

beveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyas

fillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalf

out.Besideswastingenergy,throwingaway

bottlesalldcanscausespollution9increasesthe

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volumeofsolidwastes,andusesupnatural

resources.Tocontroltheseproblems,onlynine

stateshaveadoptedbottlelaws.TheUnited

Statesgovernmentshouldrequireeverystateto

haveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottle

law

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp,you

mustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuy

cannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore,they

paydeposits.Thisdepositcanrangefrom

twentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan.Inorder

togetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcans

mustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyare

emptied.Thesupermarketsthenreturnthe

bottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersfor

eitherreuseorrecycling.。'

BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon,

Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,Connecticut,

Delaware,Massachusetts,andNew

York.Theselawsworklargelybecausethe

generalpublicsupportsthem.Arecentpoll（民意

測(cè)驗(yàn)）ofAmericansrevealedthat73percent

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supportbottlelawsoThissupportundoubtedly

resultsfrompeople'sconcernaboutpollution

andourplanetslimitedresources.

31.VImatisthebadthingifonethrowsaway

metalCallsafterdrinking?

A.Wastingenergy.

B.Goingagainstthenationallaw.

C.Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.

D.Causingpersonalinconvenience.

32.Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewill

affecttheenvironmentby

A.preservingnaturalresources

B.recyclingthem

C.usingnaturalresources

Docausingpollution

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinorderto

solvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A.Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.

B.Preventingpeoplefrompouringout

beverage?

C.Makinganationalbottlelaw.

D.Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethe

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containers.

34.Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeverage

containers?

A.Thesupermarket.

B.Themanufacturer.,

C.Theconsumer.

D.Thegovernment.

35.Accordingtotheauthor,abottlelawcan

workif

A.theconsumers■supermarketsand

manufacturersmakejointefforts

B.themanufacturersrecycletheempty

containers

C.theconsumerspaydeposits

D.theninestatessupportit

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Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogain

knowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereis

anotherlarge

reservoir（知識(shí)庫(kù)）whichmay如called

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experience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthat

every

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwill

generallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudent

who

doesnotlookdownuponthem.The

informationfromthemdiffersfromthatin

textbooksand

paperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart——me

explanationsofwhythingshappen-is

frequently

quitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationand

reportofwhathappens9andhowithappensare

correct

evenifthereportsaleincompletely

unscientificterms（術(shù)語(yǔ)）.Presentlythecollege

studentwill

learn,inthisCasealso,whattoacceptandwhat

toreject.Oneimportantthingforacollege

studenttorememberisthatifAristotlecould

talktothefisherman.Socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevast

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storeoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfrom

fathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofold

countrycustoms,offolklore（風(fēng)俗）.Allthisis

very

difficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,for

muchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceis

needed

heretoseparategood.plantsfromwild

grass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealize

and

rememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehas

foundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhow

oftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedin

thisarealongage.

36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,

confusedwilderness“refersto

A?personalexperience.

B.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparents

D.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

supportedbythepassage9

資料僅供參考

A.Thecollegestudentshavetrouble

separatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsmansexperienceisusually

unscientific.

C.Thecontemptuous（傲慢的）collegestudents

willreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantas

experienceforthecollegestudent?

38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

A.we'llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthe

college

B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywayto

knowledge

c.Scientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonal

experience

D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemost

importantsourceofknowledgeforacollege

student

39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwith

scientificterns

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C.learnthecraftsman'sexperienceby

judgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsmansexperiencewithout

rejection

40.Themainideaofthispassageis

about,

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithexperience

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PaperTwo

PartIVCloze(10points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowing

passage.Foreachblankthereare4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethe

ONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then

markthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheet

Onewithapencil.

Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylife

andsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthat

資料僅供參考

we—41―thinktwicewhenweswitchonthe

lightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsare

brightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomove

freely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving

―42—arepoweredbyelectricity,―43—when

weturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricity

isworkingforus,—44—ourrefrigerators,

heatingourwater,orkeepingourrooms

air-conditionedwerarely_45—toconsiderwhy

orhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgowrong

withpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwith

electricity,Forgreatmanyhourslifecame

almosttoastandstill.Trains_46―tomoveand

peoplesat_47—andfrightenedinthedark

―48—anunseenenemyhadlandedfrom

marks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49―p

personinthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch

―50—reflecting,whatagreatservant

electricityis!

41.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.scarcely

D.only

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42.A.vesselsB.equipmentsC.devices

D.tools

43.A.Exactlyjust

C.ImmediatelyD.Even

44.A.HllingB.repairingC.driving

D.burning

45.A.botherB.troubleC.intend

D.arrange

44.A.reportedB.rejectedC.missed

D.refused

47.A.impatientimpatiently

C.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

48.A.asB.ifC.asif

D.like

49.A.nearly.B.almostC.hardly

D.barely

50.A.withoutB.whenC.in

D.becauseof

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PartVTranslation(15points)

Directions：inthispartthereisapassagein

資料僅供參考

English.Translatethefivesentencesunderlined

intoChineseandwriteyourtranslationonthe

AnswerSheetTwo.

Todayalloureyeswerefixedontheexciting

moment.(l)Onhearingthegoodnews,our

heartsleaptwithjoy.Ifsthevictoryofthe

Olympicspirit.Wecouldn'thelpshouting,^Our

dreamhascometrue!”justatthemoment,my

friendsrangmeandwewenttothesquare

together.

Thoughtitrainedheavily,westillfoundmany

peoplethere.(2)Theyexpressedtheirfeeling

intheirownway.Fireworksandballoons

dottedthesky.Thousandsofpigeonssoared

freelyin

thesky.Somepeoplewereevendancingand