湖南省婁底市坐石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A考查代詞的用法。those用來(lái)指代前文的problems。2.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D,考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“感謝你提醒我時(shí)間，否則我坐飛機(jī)就晚點(diǎn)了?！本渲衞r的意思是“則”，根據(jù)or和yesterday確定是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選wouldhavebeen。3.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas參考答案：D4.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：A5.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.which參考答案：B6._____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheaterwillhavetobeclosednextmonth.A.Unless

B.If

C.Since

D.Nowthat參考答案：A7.從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.creature

A.recreation

B.sweat

C.breathe

D.great2.bathe

A.breath

B.mouths

C.months

D.thunderstorm3.explosion

A.expert

B.example

C.explanation

D.experience4.necklace

A.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate5.various

A.natural

B.creative

C.parent

D.anybody

參考答案：1—5CBDAC

略8.Iamhuntingfor_____birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof____dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C9.ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.A．create

B．provide

C．expect

D．imagine參考答案：B10.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears____treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

A．toplant

B．toplanting

C．plant

D．planting參考答案：B11.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C12.LastSunday,wetook______guidedwalkaroundby______signsofthefamoustown.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the參考答案：A13.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D14.WeallseeDavid’sbasketballskill；yetmeanwhilelittle____attentiontohissingingtalent.A.dowepay

B.wepaid

C.badwepaid

D.wehavepaid參考答案：A15.!willgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A16.–WeareveryimpressedbyyourfluentEnglish.Isupposeyourparentsmustspeakvery

goodEnglishaswell.–Thankyou.But________ofthemknowsasinglewordofthelanguage.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C17.Heisnowpaying___attentiontowhatthearticlesaysthantotheway

thelanguageisused．

A．a(chǎn)lotmore;that

B．muchmore;onwhich

C．verymore;inWhich

D．evenmore;bywhich參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.

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.

WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.

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.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets

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.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(燒心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃腸失調(diào))inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.

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Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.

Acceptingsnoring(打呼嚕)asnormalsleepbehavior

Snoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.

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.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowC.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeD.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminalE.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessG.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping參考答案：EDGAF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisthetopsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUS.The40finalistswerehonoredinWashingtonlastweek.Theymetwithscientistsandpoliticians.PresidentsObamawelcomedthemtotheWhiteHouse.There40studentswereselectedfromalmost2,000contestantsnationwide.Theyhadtopresentoriginalresearchtobejudgedbyprofessionalscientists.Thestudentsshowedtheirresearchprojectsonlargeposters.ThewinnerswereannouncedonMarch15th,2011.WendyHawkinsisexecutivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation,Whosaysthe40finalistsrepresentedexcellenceacrossmanyareasofscience.SelenaLiisfromFairOaks,California,Shewantedtofindamoreeffectivetreatmentforlivercancer.Shebeganherresearchfouryearsago.AscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,taughtherhowtodesignanddoexperimentalworkinthelaboratory.Ms.Liplaced5thintheIntelScienceTalentSearchandwasawarded30,000dollars.ScottBoisvertlivesnearPhoenix,Arizona.HebeganusingalaboratoryattheuniversityofArizonaattheageof14.Overfouryears,hecompletedaprojectstudyingafungus(真菌)linkedtothedecreaseinamphibians(兩棲類(lèi)動(dòng)物)aroundtheworld.Hewastryingtofindoutifdifferentchemicalsandsubstancesinthewatercouldkilloffungus.HecollectedandtestedwatersamplesacrossArizona.Hesays,“Myresultswereabletoidentifyalistofchemicalsthatweresignificantinthegrowthandinthemovementofthefungus.”Heplaced10thintheIntelcompetitionandwasawarded20,000dollars.EvanO’DorneyofDanville,California,wonthetopawardof100,000dollarsinthisyear’sIntelScienceTalentSearch.Forhismathematicalproject,Hecomparedtwowaystoestimatethesquarerootofaninteger,anumberwithnofractionalparts.WendyHawkinsattheIntelFoundationsaystheseyoungpeoplerepresentthenextgenerationofscientistswhowillhelpshapeAmerica’sfuture.71.Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.40studentswereinvitedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.PresidentObamaawardedprizesto40studentslastweek

C.thetopawardof100,000dollarsinthisyear’sIntelScienceTalentSearch

D.sometopstudentsintheIntelScienceTalentSearch(2011)72.Accordingtothepass