UNIT8

GREENLIVING導(dǎo)讀·話題妙切入01名言警句哲理真諦美文欣賞Five.Bycycling，usingpublictransportoranelectriccar.SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1預(yù)習(xí)·新知早知道02詞匯識記詞匯活用嘗試?yán)斫庹n文譯注smogoceanextinctiontransportrecycleflatshootbrickdesertcarbonrecyclefoundationfirminstituteglobalbalancetransportextinctionDesertbatteryabsolutelyglobalbalancedbotheredharmfulinvolved外出的時候不關(guān)燈建立了“根和芽”組織但它們可以打破磚墻，以達(dá)到光明使之成為一個更適合居住的地方這就是“根和芽”的全部意義理解·課文精研讀03表層理解深度感悟教學(xué)·知識細(xì)解碼04詞匯派生一詞多義要點直擊長難句分析教材對接高考應(yīng)用落實1．industryn．工業(yè)；生產(chǎn)制造→__________adj.工業(yè)的2．_______n．平衡→balancedadj.保持平衡的3．bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩→________adj.煩惱的4．____adj.實的；穩(wěn)固的→firmlyadv.堅定地；堅固地5．_______vt.參與；包含→involvedadj.作為一部分；有關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)注；關(guān)系密切industrialbalancebotheredfirminvolve1．firmadj.實的；穩(wěn)固的；嚴(yán)格的；牢固的

n．公司；商號v.使強(qiáng)壯；(股票、物價等)穩(wěn)步上漲①Bakethecakesuntiltheyarefirmtothetouch. _______________②Aforeignfirmhasboughtthesharesinhiscompany. ______③Thisproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks. ________④Weneedtotakeafirmlineontobaccoadvertising. __________⑤ThisbookwillgiveyourstudentsafirmgraspofEnglishgrammar. __________adj.實的；穩(wěn)固的n.公司v.使強(qiáng)壯a(bǔ)dj.嚴(yán)格的adj.牢固的2．involvevt.參與；包含；牽涉；需要；

(使)參加，加入①Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph. ___②Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry. ____③Thecaseinvolvedmanyinnocentpeople. ____④Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.______________包含需要牽涉(使)參加，加入知識要點1

balancen．平衡；天平v.保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性[例1]Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。[例2]Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?你單腿能站多久？[知識拓展](1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持自然界的平衡beoutofbalance 失去平衡lose/keepone'sbalance 失去/保持平衡onbalance 總的來說(2)balancedadj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的(3)balancesth.againststh.

權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(兩個相對的事物)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldkeep___balanceofnature.②Thekeyistodevelopa________(balance)andvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive.③____balance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcity_______thedisadvantages.⑤她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。Shecycledroundthecorner,________________andfelloff.thebalancedOnagainstlostherbalance知識要點2

bothervi.&vt.費心，麻煩

n．麻煩，困難[例]Idon'tknowwhyyoubotherwiththatcrowd.我弄不懂你為什么和那伙人浪費時間。[知識拓展](1)botheredadj.

煩惱的bebotheredtodo 費心做某事(2)bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人botheraboutsth. 為某事煩惱bothertodosth. 花費時間精力做某事havemuchbother(in)doingsth. 做某事有麻煩/費勁[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Idon'twanttobotherher__________myproblemsatthemoment.②Touristsdonotneedtobother_____transportationandlunch.③找到她的家你費事了嗎？Didyou_____________________________herhouse?with/aboutabouthavemuchbother(in)finding知識要點3

harmfuladj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的[例1]Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentiallyharmful.很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。[例2]Thenewdrughasprovedtohaveharmfulsideeffects.這種新藥已證實有副作用。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itdoesnoharm__thinktwicebeforebuyingtheproductsadvertisedbythestars.②Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharm__yourhealth?③Thereisnoharmin_____(use)theenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.④任何損害公眾利益的行為都應(yīng)該被制止。Anyconductwhich__________________________________mustnotbepermitted.totousingisharmfultothepublicinterests知識要點4

becommittedto承諾；致力于；忠于[例1]Allofus，myselfincluded，havebeentotallycommittedtotheParty.我們大家，包括我本人在內(nèi)，一直都對黨絕對忠誠。[例2]Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.政府承諾保護(hù)租戶們的利益。[知識拓展]commitvt.

全心全意投入，犯(罪)；

做出(錯事)；忠于；承諾commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 承諾某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth. 承諾某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自殺[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThePresidentiscommittedto_________(reform)healthcare.②Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommitting__________(them)totakingoutaloan.③如果你想取得人生的成功，你就必須全身心投入實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,youmust__________________________________________________.reformingthemselvesbecommittedto/commityourselftoachievingyourdreams[名師點津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“承諾，保證……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。知識要點5

makeadifference起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響[例]IbelievedthatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.我堅信世界會因我而不同。[知識拓展]makesomedifference

有些影響/關(guān)系/作用makenodifference 沒有影響；沒有關(guān)系makeadifferencetosb. 對某人有影響[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwillmakeno__________(different)whetheryougoornot.②Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifference__me.③你的支持肯定對他有很大的影響。Yoursupportwillcertainly____________________________．differencetomakeabigdifferencetohim知識要點6

involvevt.參與；包含；牽涉[例]Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.有一起牽涉一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事件。[知識拓展]involvedoingsth.

包含/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth. (使)參加，加入be/getinvolvedin 參加，參與；專心于beinvolvedwith... 與……關(guān)系密切[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossible__thegame.②Paintingtheroominvolved_______(move)outthepiano.③IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tget________(involve)intheirproblems.④父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。Parentsshould_______________________________________．inmovinginvolvedinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation知識要點7

absentadj.缺席；不在v.缺席，不參加[例1]Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時沒有得到絲毫關(guān)愛。[例2]Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會議。absenceinfrominmyabsence[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；running是動詞-ing形式，作leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。runningexposedleavingleftmesittingthere[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hetriestomakehisideas________(know)．②Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry，todayhewasmade______(cry)byhislittlesister.③由于他糟糕的英語水平，他恐怕不能使別人聽懂他的話。BecauseofhispoorEnglish，heisafraidthathecan't______________________．knowntocrymakehimselfunderstoodtohavewonderingtohimselftoexplainharmfulasbalanced9．Theyweremoreconcerned__________howtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwithwhatthespeakerwassaying.10．SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn'twanttoget________(involve)．with/aboutinvolvedmadeadifferenceallaroundtheworldwascommittedtotookactionamnotbotheredtodorunningbutharmfulwhotoeducatewithslowlytoliveimportancedifference突破·語法大沖關(guān)05語法精講沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

分詞作定語時，被分詞所修飾的名詞就是該分詞的邏輯主語。但動詞-ing形式與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，所表示的動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；而過去分詞則表示被動關(guān)系，所表示的動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前或同時發(fā)生。[名師點津]generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking，considering，judgingby/fro