湖南省長沙市眀德中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.參考答案：B略2.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案：A18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：D略4.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會成功的。A.loseyourheart愛上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C?！军c睛】loseone’sheart是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard參考答案：C7._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C8.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D9.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosay

B.saying

C.tohavesaid

D.havingsaid參考答案：A略10.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished參考答案：B11.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about參考答案：B[考查短語搭配。句意：她經(jīng)常因為一些小事與她的同學(xué)們爭吵，這使他們很不高興。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事與某人進行爭論”，為固定搭配。]12.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff參考答案：B略13.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while參考答案：C14.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed參考答案：D那位老太太穿過街道時被一輛公共汽車撞倒了．考查介詞短語．根據(jù)第二空要填入一個動詞，排除A、B項，across意為"越過"，是介詞．C項中bybus意為"乘公共汽車"，與題意不符，也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題意，D項正確．15.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweenJapanandChina?---Wonderful！Infact,itwasmuch_______．

A.moreexcitingthanexpected

B.moreexcitedthanexpected

C.moreexcitingthanexpecting

D.moreexcitedthanexpecting

參考答案：A略16.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B略17.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動詞open，hold和go是三個并列的動詞，三個動作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過去時。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進廚房。故A正確。二、新的題型18.Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive.____36___Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.Angerisamotivatingforce（動力）.Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.____37___Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.____38___Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That’sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparison,thoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimisticaboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.Angercanbenefitrelationship.Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn’tknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.____39___Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.Angerprovidesself-understanding.Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpsdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.____40___A.Andthatdoesn’tdoourrelationshipanygood.B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsandbarriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.D.Angercanmakepeoplemoreoptimistic.E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit’sunreasonable,unshowableandunmentionable.F.That’sbecauseit’sverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.G.Angercanencourageself-change.參考答案：36---40EBDAG三、閱讀理解19.GivingMaryPoppins’smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallnewhigh-tech“Oombrella”---notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步進行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance,andremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere’stheaddedbonus–itwon’teverflipinside-out.DesignedbyFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow-color1edumbrellacomesintwoversions–classicandmodern.Theclassicis3.1-ftlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernversionis0.8-ftlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa‘portableweatherstation’,madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuiltinsensorsthatrecordreal-timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoaccidentallyforgetitathomeonapotentiallyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,similaralertswillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon’tloseit.“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too,”explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedanexclusivematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北極光)inyourhands.Ithaseffectsthatareamazingwiththelightandalwayschanging.Itreallymakestheumbrellaspecial.”The‘capsule’thatintegratesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,islocatedinthehandle.Theumbrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat79euros(86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59euros(64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean‘Oombrellacapsule’thatcantransformanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutOombrella?A.Itsspecialdesign

B.ItsworkingprincipleC.Itsfunctions

D.Itsstructure9.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowOombrellaworks?A.collect—process—record—predictB.process—record—collect—predictC.record—collect—process—predictD.record—process---collect---predict10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.OombrellaisalreadyonsaleB.EarlybuyersofOombrellawillsavemoneyC.It’simpossibletoturnanordinaryumbrellaintoasmartoneD.Oombrellaisamagicdevicethatcanmakeusfly11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.TointroducereadersanewtypeofumbrellaB.ToshowreadershowtopredicttheweatherC.ToremindreaderstotakeanumbrellaatanytimeD.Topersuadereaderstobuythehigh-techumbrella參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A文章介紹一種新型的智能雨傘，它不但能夠預(yù)測天氣，而且還不會丟失。這把智能雨傘與一款智能手機應(yīng)用同步，可以給用戶發(fā)送半小時后的天氣情況的實時更新信息，并且在用戶忘帶雨傘的時候還能提醒用戶。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步進行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance”它不但能夠預(yù)測天氣，而且還不會丟失。這把智能雨傘與一款智能手機應(yīng)用同步，可以給用戶發(fā)送半小時后的天氣情況的實時更新信息，并且在用戶忘帶雨傘的時候還能提醒用戶。故選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.”。歐姆傘對這些信息以及來自社媒團體的信息進行收集和處理，然后在即將下雨的時候發(fā)送警報。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59euros(64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,t