2024年人教版英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空練習(xí)題匯編

（2023?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞

限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項。

becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhow

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette（禮儀）classinmyprimaryschool.I

remembermy]classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrom

books.ButIcouldn'tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthem

becauseIwasonlysix.

Inthefollowingfew2time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igradually

realizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewith

politenessandkindness.WhenI3teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasat

home,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtry

nottoinfluenceothers.

InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrules

aresymbolsof4Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealth

inourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.5importantthe

etiquetteandrulesareinourlives!

（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

（其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的）

tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;

repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate

6.Ourclasshasalabourpractice（勞動實踐）activity.

7.Usually,wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning.

8.LastFriday,wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool.

9.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupswegottothepark.

10.Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.

11.Group2triedtothebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenches

carefully.

12.Afterawhile,visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.

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13.Itwasaday,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.

（2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給

11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,when

J

Inthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones（骨骼化

T

石）weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,

whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains（遺跡）ofanancientdragon?

Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eating

dinosaur（恐龍），and14namewasSinosauropteryxprima（中華龍鳥）.Itwas

15thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwas

the16timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewith

feathers（習(xí)習(xí)毛）.

So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichis

similartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!

Itmaysoundcrazy17infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday'sbirdsand

dinosaursarerelatives.

However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder18somedinosaurs

hadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）maybe

19ofscales（鱗片）.Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape20

flying.

Ifsnoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot（腐爛）away

withoutatrace（蹤跡）.21,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails終田節(jié)）.Forthestudyof

therelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery22.

Yetstillnobodyknows23andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientists

hopetosolvethepuzzle（謎題）bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound."These

bedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,saysaprofessor."The

discoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”

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（2023?山東淄博?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完

整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking

Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡），youmightwantto24

Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand25boywhowasalso

talentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.

However,Galileolikedmathso26thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellin

schoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool27hisfamilywaspoor.Hewas

alsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomake

money.

Oneday,heheardthat28hadinventedaspyglass（小望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Helearnedthat

theinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）

thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto29oneofhisown.He

quicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhis

improvedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.

Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis30.Onenight,hepointedhis

telescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis31spaceobservation（觀察）.Upuntil

then,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe32wassmooth!However,withhis

telescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps（隆起）andcraters（火山

口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemany

importantdiscoveries33space.

（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;

collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high

34.Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtotheoftheBritish

Library,whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.

35.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousinChina.HecametoChinatohelp

theChinesepeople.

36.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,

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mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.

37.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisabletobuildworld-classlargepassenger

planes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.

38.LaoShe'sshortstoriesbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

39.TheChineseWomensteamwonitstitleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022

InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.

40.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和諧）befbre,“Gentlemenhavepeacebut:

badmenagreebuthavenopeace.”

41.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet2025toconnectpowerful

computersacrossthenation.

42.Weshouldsomenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewith

traditionalculture.

43.Sofar,inchip（芯片）designing,Chinathemid-andlow-endmarket,butthere

isstillalongwaytogo.

（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時

態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

44.一Howheavytherainis!

一Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.Ifortheschoolbusthen.

45.Thechildrentotalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.

46.一Iasurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.

——Withpleasure.

47.Helikesstayingintheroombecausehethewallsblue,acalmandpeaceful

colour.

48.一Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?

一Sorry.Sheaparents5meetingintheschoolhall.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,

使短文語義完整。

smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandinto

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Thereisaninterestinglegendabouthow

chopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeinthe

ShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther

49.

Oneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.When

JiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow50pecked

（啄）him.Hedidn,teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit51

afairybird,sohepretended《發(fā)裝）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairy

birdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,you

shouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”

JiangZiya52pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.

Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks

53thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he54thebamboostickshissing（發(fā)出“嘶

嘶''聲）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,

“Howcanthemeat55?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?”Ashesaidit,Jiang

Ziyapickedupthemeatandoffered56tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturned

whiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.

JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea57sentbythefairybird.From

thenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.

Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsothe

neighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith

58andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough

59.AsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalast

week.

60.一Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?

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一Yes,we46SeaAnimals"asourresearchprojectalready.

61.Everyyear,ourcitybooksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountain

villages.

62.—Whereisyourbrother?

一HetheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.

63.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,wewhatwehaveachievedinourhometown

inthepasttwentyyears.

（2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意?/p>

正確、通順、（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）

him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome

64.Iquiteyou.Lefstakeactionnow.

65.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof.

66.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

67.Jimmyallthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.

68.TheC919,China'sself^developedlargepassengerplanefinisheditsfirstflight

fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語

填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）

A.cometrueB.swimC.turntoD.proudofE.shareF.aslongas

69.Humansthesameworldwithanimalsandplants.

70.We'llhaveabrightfuturewesticktoworkinghard.

71.Summeriscoming.Remembernottoaloneintheriver.

72.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanthepolice.

73.ShenzhouXVIwaslaunchedsuccessfullyonMay30th.WeareChina5srapid

progressinspaceindustry.

（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空

白處的短語。

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cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhair

Weallhavetrustedelders（長輩）aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus

74.

Mygrandmaisashortwoman75.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisa

verygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.She

isreallykindandpatient.

Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways76.He

useslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesus

andgivesussupport.

UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever77whenhemeets

difficultproblems.Heisa78.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeinthe

neighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.

（2023?貴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小

題空白處的最佳選項。

changesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit79

wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforone

month.However,80theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.

Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use81toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.These

sculptorsdisplaytheirworks82twomainareas."SunIsland“hashugesnow

sculpturesofpeopleandanimals.uIceandSnowWorld^^hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,

thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother83,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogo

swimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

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（2023?山東臨沂?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用，第二個方框供6-10小題

選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrily

Oneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotis

acomputerprogramthatcanimitate（模仿）humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhe

couldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren'sbook84.Thebookmustbeinteresting

forchildrentoread.

Theideaforthebook'sstory85aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.The

conversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogram

MidjoumeytocreateiHustrations（插圖）forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords86

pictures.Reshicouldn'twaittostartthiswork.

Afewdayslater,Reshi87a12book,AliceandSparkle."Anyonecanuse

theseAItools,9,hesaid."Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryone

was88.

A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.

if

WhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewas

clever.Butartistshaddifferent89.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoor

quality（質(zhì)量）oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.

Midjourney90throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenew

pictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused91

theirpermission（許可）.Thismightbeharmfultothem.

Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheir

work92itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?Somecompaniesare

alreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent."Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyin

writing,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork93realhuman

writing,areportersays.

Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.<4Ifsreallyimportanttolet

artistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.9,

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（2023?廣東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完

整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題

目的答題位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput94inthebathroom.

Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess95itis?Yes,ifsthe

toothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople

96theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（樹枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemadea

kindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight97theworld'searliestformof

toothbrushes.Astimewent98,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,

peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair99pighairwastoohard.Imagine

thatyoutravelbackto100ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsounds

fantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame

101amonglocalpeoplesoon.The102oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas

thatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood103

ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident

104.Chinesefoodisknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.

105.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessandwith.

106.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteachanything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”

107.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe"NewWorld"oftheAmericasin1492.

108.Mostoftherubbishinthistowneverydaythrougharainbowrecycling

system.

（2023.山東泰安.統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，

使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。

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improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreate

writtenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned109digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan110

robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenfora

facethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）111.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanform

ofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“112wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoo

manyproblems.9,Therobotenjoys113sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingthe

violin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto114learningexperiences

intheclassroom.Infact,there115beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.

BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin

2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris1（6thannoteacheratall.In

somepartsoftheworld,therearen't117teachersand9——16percentofchildren

undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly118byrobots,

becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewherefbran

easier,higher-paidjob.

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參考答案：

1.first2.years'3.met4.traditional5.How

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者在上小學(xué)的時候就學(xué)習(xí)了一些禮儀和規(guī)則，雖然在那時還不能理

解這些禮儀和規(guī)則的意義以及遵守的原因，但是在接下來的幾年里她逐漸明白了它們的重要

性，并且它們教會了她如何用禮貌和善良去對待別人。

1.句意：我清楚地記得我的第一節(jié)課。根據(jù)"Iremembermy…classclearly.”和備選詞可知，

是第一節(jié)課，Ers儼第一”符合語境，故填first。

2.句意：在接下來的幾年里，我學(xué)到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingfew...time,

Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.”可知，在接下來的幾年，學(xué)到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則，few修

飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語修飾time,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格years"故填years，

3.句意：當(dāng)我遇到老師時，我首先向他們打招呼。根據(jù)“When...teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.

可知，遇到老師要打招呼，meet“遇見”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填met。

4.句意：一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。根據(jù)“Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbols

of...Chineseculture.”可知，一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作

定語修飾其后的名詞，故填traditional。

5.句意：禮儀和規(guī)則在我們的生活中是多么重要??！此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容

詞“important”,用How,故填How。

6.onceaweek7.tools8.attheschoolgate9.assoonas10.handedout

11.repair12.anumberof13.tiring

【解析】6.句意：我們班每周有一次勞動實踐活動。根據(jù)“Ourclasshasalabourpractice（勞

動實踐）activity”以及所給詞可知是一周有一次勞動實踐活動，onceaweek”一周一次"。故

填onceaweeko

7.句意：通常，我們會帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)"takesome…”以及所給

詞可知是帶著一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。

8.句意：上周五，我們在學(xué)校門口見面，然后去了學(xué)校附近的公園。根據(jù)"wemet”以及所

給詞可知是在校門口見面，attheschoolgate”在校門口”符合。故填attheschoolgateo

9.句意：我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“wegottothepark”以及所給詞可知

是一到公園就分組，assoonas66一...就“符合。故填assoonas。

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10.句意：第一組派發(fā)傳單，提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)"leaflets”以及所給詞可知是分發(fā)

傳單，handout“分發(fā)"，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填handedout。

11.句意：第二組試著修理破損的東西，而第三組則仔細(xì)清潔長凳。根據(jù)"thebrokenthings”

以及所給詞可知是修理破損的東西，repair“修理”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填

repairo

12.句意：過了一會兒，許多游客加入了我們的行列，幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)"visitors”以及所

給詞可知是許多游客，anumberof，許多”符合。故填anumberof。

13.句意：這是令人疲憊的一天，但當(dāng)我們看到一個更干凈的公園時，我們都感到很高興。

根據(jù)"butweallfelthappy”以及所給詞可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這一天很累，tiring”令人疲憊的“符

合。故填tiring。

14.its15.larger16.first17.but18.if19.pieces20.for21.Luckily

22.helpful23.when

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中華龍鳥化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它對相關(guān)研究的重要意義。

14.句意：最后，這項研究表明，這些骨頭實際上屬于一種食肉恐龍，它的名字叫中華龍鳥。

空處作定語，指這種食肉恐龍的名字，用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的"。故填its。

15.句意：它比生活在大約1.2億年前的普通雞要大?？仗幾鞅碚Z，比較恐龍與雞的大小，

large“大的"符合語境，than前用比較級。故填larger。

16.句意：這是遼寧第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，也是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的有羽毛的恐龍化石。根據(jù)“the...

timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和備選詞匯可知，這是第一次在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石,

填one的序數(shù)詞形式firsto故填first0

17.句意：這聽起來可能很瘋狂，但事實并非如此。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”連

接。故填but。

18.句意：許多科學(xué)家想知道某些恐龍是否有羽毛。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯，if'是

否”符合語境，科學(xué)家不確定恐龍是否有羽毛。故填if。

19.句意:一些鳥類科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)可能是鱗片碎片。根據(jù)“...ofscales”可知，

修飾鱗片應(yīng)用piece"一片"，piecesof...”許多片的...故填pieces。

20.句意：不管它們是什么，它們的大小和形狀都不適合飛行。根據(jù)"theyarenottherightsize

andshape...flying”可知，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)不是用來飛行的，介詞for可表用途。故填for。

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21.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這些化石顯示了許多細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)"thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可

知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石很有研究價值，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，空處修飾整個句子，用lucky的副詞

形式。故填Luckily。

22.句意：對于研究鳥類和恐龍之間的關(guān)系，這些細(xì)節(jié)非常有幫助。根據(jù)“thefossilsshowed

alotofdetails”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究很有幫助，空處用help的形容詞helpful作表語。故填

helpfulo

23.句意：然而，仍然沒有人知道這些羽毛何時以及為什么出現(xiàn)在地球上。根據(jù)“…andwhy

feathersappearedontheearth.“可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,when符合語境，表示沒

人知道羽毛是何時出現(xiàn)的。故填when。

24.thank25.hardworking26.much27.because28.someone29.develop

30.invention31.first32.moon33.about

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伽利略發(fā)明望遠(yuǎn)鏡的過程以及個人信息。

24.句意：如果你曾經(jīng)用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看東西，你可能要感謝伽利略。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveeverlooked

throughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）”和所給單詞可知，使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡會感謝伽利略，wanttodosth”想

要做某事”，此處用原形，故填thank。

25.句意：他是一個聰明、勤奮的男孩，在藝術(shù)和音樂方面也很有天賦。根據(jù)"whowasalso

talentedinartandmusic”和所給單詞可知,他是一個聰明的、勤奮的孩子,hardworking符合

句意，故填hardworking0

26.句意：然而，伽利略非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，所以他決定學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)力ikedmathso”和所給

單詞可知，如此喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，much符合句意，故填much。

27.句意:他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，他盡最大努力支付學(xué)費，因為他的家庭很窮。根據(jù)"Hedidwell

inschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool''和所給單詞可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，

because符合句意，故填becauseo

28.句意：有一天，他聽說有人發(fā)明了一種望遠(yuǎn)鏡。根據(jù)"hadinventedaspyglass（小望遠(yuǎn)鏡）

和所給單詞可知，有人發(fā)明了小望遠(yuǎn)鏡，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone。

29.句意：伽利略決定自己研制——種。根據(jù)"Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedand

madeimprovements.”和所給單詞可知，伽利略想自己開發(fā)一個望遠(yuǎn)鏡，decidetodosth,止匕

處用動詞原形，develop符合句意，故填develop。

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30.句意：他繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他的發(fā)明。根據(jù)"makeimprovementstohis”和所給單詞可知，他繼續(xù)

提高他的發(fā)明，此處需要名詞，invention“發(fā)明”符合句意，故填invention。

31.句意:他進(jìn)行了第一次太空觀測。根據(jù)“spaceobservation”和所給單詞可知，首次觀察太

空,first符合句意,故填firsto

32.句意：在那之前，每個人都認(rèn)為月球表面是光滑的！根據(jù)“everyonethoughtthatthesurface

ofthe”和所給單詞可知，此處指月球的表面，moon符合句意，故填moon。

33.句意：有了它，伽利略就有了許多關(guān)于太空的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“importantdiscoveries”和

所給單詞可知，有了它,伽利略就有了許多關(guān)于太空的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。about符合句意，故填abouto

34.collection35.heroes36.highest37.independently38.areread39.fifth

40.disagree41.bytheendof42.comeupwith43.hasdonewellin

【解析】34.句意：最近，英國圖書館收藏了16部中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說，該圖書館是世界上最大

的研究圖書館之一。根據(jù)“16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe”可知10部小說被添

加到英國圖書館的收藏里，the后加名詞，collection“收集”符合。故填collection。

35.句意：白求恩是中國最著名的英雄之一。他來中國是為了幫助中國人民。根據(jù)"Norman

Bethuneisoneofthemostfamous”以及所給詞可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，oneof后加

名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes“英雄"。故填heroes。

36.句意：2022年7月19日，英國記錄有史以來最高氣溫！在40度的高溫下，大多數(shù)人

都去農(nóng)村躲避陽光。根據(jù)"temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat”可是最高氣溫，用最高級

highes亡最高的故填highest。

37.句意：C919的使用表明，中國有能力自主建造世界級大型客機(jī)，這標(biāo)志著中國大型飛

機(jī)工業(yè)的一個重要里程碑。根據(jù)“buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes”以及所給詞可知是獨

立建造世界級大型客機(jī)，修飾動詞build用副詞independently“獨立地”。故填independentlyo

38.句意：老舍的短篇小說每年有數(shù)百萬人閱讀。根據(jù)“LaoShe'sshortstories”可知是他的短

篇故事被閱讀，主語和謂語read之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時

的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areread。

39.句意：在成都舉行的2022年國際乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上，中國女隊以3-0擊敗日本隊，獲得

第五個冠軍。根據(jù)"wonits…title”以及所給詞可知是贏得了第五個冠軍，用序數(shù)詞fifth"第五工

故填fiftho

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40.句意：孔子以前講過真正的和諧，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"根據(jù)"Gentlemenhave

peacebut...badmenagreebuthavenopeace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree"不同意"，止匕處動

詞用原形。故填disagree。

41.句意：中國計劃在2025年底前建成一個超級計算互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，連接全國各地的強(qiáng)大計算機(jī)。

根據(jù)"buildasupercomputinginternet…2025”以及所給詞可知是在2025年底，bytheend

oF至...結(jié)束時故填bytheendof。

42.句意：我們應(yīng)該想出一些新的